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  Quick Reference Tool

Delayed Appeal to the Board of Referees


Questions to Answer
  1. Was the appeal filed outside the legislated time limit?
  2. Did the Commission exercise its discretion properly in deciding whether or not to extend the appeal period for special reasons?
References
Act: subsection 114(1)
Legal test
  • Time limit to file an appeal to the board of referees: 30 days after the day on which a decision is communicated to the appellant - subsection 114(1)
  • In deciding whether or not to extend the appeal period for special reasons, the Commission must exercise its discretion in a judicial manner DYSON A-16-94, KNOWLER A-346-93, CHARTIER A-42-90, PLOURDE A-80-90
  • Example of non-judicial manner:
    • bad faith or for an improper purpose or motive
    • taking into account an irrelevant factor
    • ignoring a relevant factor, or
    • acting in a discriminatory manner
      PURCELL A-694-94
Onus of proof
The claimant must prove to the Commission that it has special reasons for delay
FALARDEAU A-396-85

The Commission must prove that it exercised its discretion in a judicial manner
CHARTIER A-42-90, PLOURDE A-80-90
Key Case Law
Discretionary Authority/ Onus of Proof

LETTIERI A-64-94
CARRIER T-370-95
SIROIS A-600-95
PODGORSKI A-127-95
NOOR A-314-98

MACLEOD A-194-98:  Failure of the Commission to notify the claimant of the 30 day appeal period does not create a right under the EI Act.


     
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Last modified :  2007-06-13 top Important Notices