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  Quick Reference Tool

Earnings


What's New

Questions to Answer
  1. Are the monies "earnings" for benefit purposes?
  2. How should the earnings be allocated?
References
Earnings Related: Act section 19, subsections 21(3), 22(5), 23(3), sections 45, 46, Regulations sections 38, 39
Legal test
To be considered earnings, the income must be "arising out of any employment" - subsection 35(2) of the Regulations
KING A-486-95, VERNON A-597-94, WALFORD A-263-78
Onus of proof
Claimant must disclose all monies paid or payable and must prove that the income is not earnings and should not be allocated
Key Case Law
Allocation of: Damages for Wrongful Dismissal: Farming Earnings: Incapacity / Maternity Monies: Miscellaneous Monies: Pensions: Self-employment Earnings:
  • CARR A-572-95:  Considers whether the payment is income from employment or compensation for loss of capital (claimant given part ownership of business).
  • LAFAVE A-529-01: Undistributed profits from business. Gross income of the company after deducting operating expenses incurred, other than capital expenditures, to be allocated.
Separation Monies:
  • COBURN A-76-94:  Compensatory leave paid at separation.
  • FILION A-598-94 & VERNON A-597-94:  Claimants received a "housing and rental subsidy" as part of the severance package upon mine closure.
  • GILLIS A-132-94:  Considers the term "payable" when severance payment was offered and refused
  • VAN DER VEEN "et al" A-560-94:  Date of allocation of termination payment when bankruptcy agreement resulted in continuing operations
  • LEMAY  A-337-05: Severance pay is to be allocated in accordance with subsection 36(9) of the EI Regulations. CRUMMER A-207-99, KINKEAD A-217-93:  Determining if the sum is paid "by reason of" separation from employment
  • RADELET A-111-97:  Retroactive allocation of separation moneys due to subsequent settlement (ref. to CLEGG A-313-89)
  • TREMBLAY A-106-96:  Allocation of separation monies - whether from date of temporary lay-off or date of final separation
  • KING A-486-95:  Employee wage protection plan - earnings vs relief grant; start date of allocation - date of plant closure vs temporary lay-off date
  • FERGUSON A-340-06: Monies received from the employer's income extension aid program are “earnings”.
  • ROCH A-685-01: Financial assistance received from Emploi-Québec as part of the Work Time Reduction and Distribution Plan constitute earnings for the purposes of EI Regulation section 35
  • BOONE et al A-277-01: Monies paid to union by the employer, in settlement of a grievance concerning severance allowances, and then distributed to the employees constitute earnings to be allocated.
  • FOREST A-209-02: Retirement allowance paid on separation is earnings to be allocated in accordance with Regulation 36(9).
Supplemental Unemployment Benefits: Wage Loss Insurance plans: Vacation Pay:


     
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Last modified :  2007-09-25 top Important Notices