Cigarettes inside-out: Reading the fine print on cigarette packaging
Reading the fine print on cigarette packaging
Health warnings
Toxic chemical emission levels aren't likely to be the first thing you'll
notice on a cigarette pack. Health Canada's Tobacco Products Information
Regulations also call for graphic
warning messages to be printed prominently on every package or carton
of cigarettes, tobacco sticks, cigarette tobacco, leaf tobacco, kreteks,
pipe tobacco and cigars.
"Tobacco smoke hurts babies"
is one of the 16 prescribed health warnings that must accompany colour
and graphic illustrations filling 50% of the package's main display area.
The remaining text following this headline example reads "Tobacco
use during pregnancy increases the risk of preterm birth. Babies born
preterm are at an increased risk of infant death, illness and disability."
Health information
The
new Regulations distinguish between health warnings and health information.
In addition to one of the 16 possible warnings, an information message
must also come with the purchase of a tobacco product. These messages
are printed on its slide, on the outside of the tub or package, inside
the lid, on the seal, or on a leaflet included with the product. Health
Canada has also determined the contents for 16 such messages, for example:
"Can my baby be harmed if I smoke
while I'm pregnant?"
Toxic emissions
The list of emission levels of six
toxic chemicals released when smoking will be printed on a side of
the package. This information is in the form of a range (a low number
and a high number) that reflects how people smoke differently.
For example, when the pack declares "Carbon monoxide 15-28mg",
you will now know that you are inhaling significant amounts of this noxious
chemical. Since no two individuals smoke the same way, the new measurement
standards give a better idea of the range of toxic chemicals to which
you are exposed when smoking.
Current* vs. previous indications of emission levels
|
Emission Levels |
Previous |
Current |
Tar |
8 mg |
8 - 29 mg |
Nicotine |
1 mg |
1 - 2.6 mg |
Carbon Monoxide |
9 mg |
9 - 27 mg |
Formaldehyde |
n/a |
0.035 - 0.13 mg |
Hydrogen Cyanide |
n/a |
0.073 - 0.25 mg |
Benzene |
n/a |
0.034 - 0.08 mg |
Emission levels for a cigarette sold in Canada.
* Providing a low and high range for emission levels of these toxic chemicals is reflective of how people smoke differently and provides a better idea of the range of toxic chemicals to which people are exposed when smoking. The best way to reduce the potential health risks associated with these toxic chemicals is to quit!
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