High |
Level 1
Inform/
Educate |
Level 2
Gather
Information |
Level 3
Discuss/
Involve |
Level 4
Engage |
Level 5
Partner |
Citizen
Engagement: |
citizens' juries |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
citizens' panels |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
consensus conference |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
deliberative polling |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
search conference |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
study circles |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
study groups |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
sustainable community
development |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
think tanks |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
charrette |
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
constituent assembly |
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
delphi process |
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
retreats |
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
round tables |
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
Consultation: |
advisory committee, board / council |
* |
* |
* |
|
|
computer-assisted participation |
* |
* |
* |
|
|
interactive www / e-conferencing |
* |
* |
* |
|
|
online discussion groups / list servers |
* |
* |
* |
|
|
televoting |
* |
* |
* |
|
|
issue conferences |
* |
* |
* |
|
|
nominal group process |
* |
* |
* |
|
|
workshops |
* |
* |
* |
|
|
bilateral meetings with
stakeholders |
* |
* |
|
|
|
community or public
meetings |
* |
* |
|
|
|
parliamentary committees |
* |
* |
|
|
|
people's panel |
* |
* |
|
|
|
polling |
* |
* |
|
|
|
public hearings and seminars |
* |
* |
|
|
|
questionnaires |
* |
* |
|
|
|
royal commissions |
* |
* |
|
|
|
surveys |
* |
* |
|
|
|
workbooks |
* |
* |
|
|
|
focus groups |
* |
* |
|
|
|
Communication: |
advertising |
* |
|
|
|
|
calls for briefs / requests
for proposals |
* |
|
|
|
|
community mapping |
* |
|
|
|
|
fact sheets |
* |
|
|
|
|
info fairs / exhibits |
* |
|
|
|
|
information kits |
* |
|
|
|
|
mailouts |
* |
|
|
|
|
media events |
* |
|
|
|
|
1-800 numbers |
* |
|
|
|
|
open house |
* |
|
|
|
|
press releases |
* |
|
|
|
|
site visits |
* |
|
|
|
|
Low |
Level of Time and Resources |
High |
|