UNESCO Biosphere Reserves

Biosphere Reserves represent major terrestrial or coastal ecosystems of the biosphere that are recognized internationally. They are designated by the UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization) Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Program, which was created in 1971. The focus of the program is to demonstrate innovative approaches to conservation and sustainable development.

Biosphere reserves are a window on nature and its intrinsic beauty. Ecotourism is promoted and encourages visitors to discover natural regions while respecting the environment and preserving its integrity. A typical Biosphere Reserve includes a legally protected core area, for example a National Park or another type of conservation zone dedicated to the protection of ecosystems and wildlife; a buffer, where activities suited to the conservation aims of the core are practiced; and an area of co-operation, where people live and work together to promote sustainable management for a better quality of life.

The Niagara Escarpment, one of the most frequented tourist areas in Canada, extends from the region around Niagara Falls to Tobermory at the top of the Bruce Peninsula on Georgian Bay. Visitors may also experience the Niagara Escarpment Biosphere Reserve via the The Bruce Trail, Canada's best known footpath.

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Niagara Escarpment, Georgian Bay, Ontario

Charlevoix Biosphere Reserve, set along the Saint-Lawrence River and the majestic Laurentian Mountains, has magnificent scenery that attracted tourists to the area as early as 1760. Hiking, alpinism, alpine or cross-country skiing, river excursions, canoeing, pleasure boating, fishing, and hunting are a few of the activities that can be enjoyed in Charlevoix. Many artists make Charlevoix their home, and art galleries and handicraft boutiques are numerous in the scenic villages of the region.

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Charlevoix, Land of Sea and Mountains

Waterton Biosphere Reserve spans part of the majestic Rocky Mountains and the Great Plains. An ecotourism project in the reserve features interpretive native trails that explain the cultural history of the Peigan and Blood Nations.

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Waterton Biosphere Reserve

The map depicts the biosphere reserves’ outer boundary (the area of cooperation) without giving details on the core and buffer areas. Each of the biosphere reserves on the map is linked to the Canadian Biosphere Reserves Association (CBRA) Web site, which offers detailed descriptions and visitor information.

• UNESCO World Heritage Sites Map | Read about this map
• National Parks Map | Read about this map
• Canadian Heritage Rivers Map | Read about this map
• National Wildlife Areas Map | Read about this map
• Migratory Bird Sanctuaries Map | Read about this map

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