There are many different definitions of disability, but the Canada Pension Plan defines "disability" as a physical or mental condition
that is "severe and prolonged". In Canada and in most industrial countries, the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) has evolved from a
deadly disease to a disability. For more information about what disabilities can be, please see the FAQ, "What is the meaning of
disability?".
What does HIV look like today?
- HIV is a chronic condition that has cycles of illness and wellness
- HIV is a communicable disease
- HIV can be prevented
- HIV can be treated by anti-HIV drugs but there is no cure.
What are some limitations that people living with HIV face?
Living with HIV can affect a person's ability to carry out daily activities, such as:
- doing laundry
- going grocery shopping
- dressing
- eating
- showering
- working
- interacting socially with others.
People living with HIV may also have some secondary health problems, such as:
- depression
- diarrhea
- lower sex drive
- general weakness
- poor concentration
- headaches and chronic fatigue.
What are the unique challenges of HIV?
Discrimination and living with the stigma of having HIV are major challenges for people living with HIV. Because some people with HIV
may be worried about being discriminated against, they may not get the care and treatment they need.
Although treatments and medications can improve the health of people living with HIV, there can be complications and side effects.
Coping with these can be another unique challenge for people living with HIV. The complications or side effects might be visible to
others, or may cause emotional or physical pain. They can be temporary and may disappear after a few days or weeks. In other situations,
they can last as long as the medication is being taken. In some cases, the complications will remain even after the medication isn't being
taken anymore.
Who can help?
Health professionals can offer rehabilitation services to help people living with HIV. These can include:
- occupational therapists
- physiatrists
- physical therapists
- psychologists
- recreation therapists
- rehabilitation nurses
- speech language pathologists
- vocational and rehabilitation counselors.
For more information on HIV and rehabilitation contact The
Canadian Working Group on HIV and Rehabilitation. This not-for-profit organization helps people living with HIV improve their quality
of life. For more information on how to get help, contact your local AIDS Service Organization or a health care practitioner.
Additional Resources
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