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Exhibits on the Plaza


Boutique Maya


With the increase in maize production, a surplus became available for trading with neighbours, an activity that led to the necessity of organizing society and the growth of urban centres. Markets were a feature of every important ceremonial centre. The Maya actively engaged in commerce with neighbouring city-states or with more distant regions.

There was a large two-way trade in raw materials between the highland and lowland Maya. The lowland Maya also developed a wide market for their artistic products, such as brocaded textiles, painted pottery, and carved jades. Highland exports included: unworked jade, which was scarce in the lowlands; feathers of the quetzal, whose habitat was the high mountain elevations; Pacific shells; and volcanic materials such as worked lava, ash (used in pottery-making), and hematite (used in red paint). Lowland exports included: knives and points of worked flint or obsidian; salt; pottery; cotton textiles; pelts of jaguars, deer and other animals; and food and other crops.

Water routes were preferred to the more direct, but more difficult, overland routes. The east coast, for example, was a trade route between the Yucatán and Honduras and Mexico. The cacao bean was used as a form of currency.


Mystery of the Maya Products

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Created: June 16, 1995. Last update: October 31, 2006
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