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eHealth Resources

eHealth Thesaurus


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A

ACCESS TO HEALTH INFORMATION

Definition
An individual's right of and ability to access any health and health care information, whether personal or pedagogic, that is required or desired. The legal right of access to health information encompasses an individual's claim to information in records under the control of an authoritative governmental or medical institution. The ability to access health information refers to an individuals' universal and equitable accessibility to electronic media regardless of the technologies he/she uses through the implementation and observance of guidelines and protocols, such as those recommended in the Canadian government's CLF standards or by the World Wide Consortium. The ability to access information also relates to and depends on the availability and distribution of authoritative, quality health information via the Internet or other electronic resources.

Français
ACCES À L'INFORMATION SUR LA SANTÉ

Broader term
HEALTH INFORMATION


ALLIED HEALTH PROFESSIONALS

Definition
A member of the health care team, who is neither a physician nor a nurse, but has university level training and a professional certification. Examples include: social workers, dietitians, psychologists, respiratory therapists, audiologists, speech pathologists, physical therapists and occupational therapists. 7

Français
PROFESSIONNEL PARAMÉDICAL

Broader term
HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS

See also
NURSES
PHARMACISTS
PHYSICIANS


ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGY

Definition
Computers that can be programmed to assume some capabilities normally thought to be like human intelligence, such as learning, adaptation, and self correction. 1

Français
TECHNOLOGIE DE L'INFORMATION ARTIFICIELLE

Broader term
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY

See also
MEDICAL DEVICES


B

BIOMEDICINE

Definition
A branch of medical science concerned especially with the capacity of human beings to survive and function in abnormally stressful environments and with the protective modification of such environments; broadly: medicine based on the application of the principles of the natural sciences and especially biology and biochemistry.2

Français
BIOMÉDECINE


C

Call centres/centers

Use
TELEPHONE TRIAGE


Caregivers

Use
HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS


Children's medicine

Use
PEDIATRICS


Client identifier

Use
UNIQUE PERSONAL IDENTIFIER


Clinicians

Use
HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS


CME

Use
CONTINUING MEDICAL EDUCATION


COMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS

Definition
An assortment of electronic devices (computers, printers, scanners, etc.) configured with software and transmission facilities for the mutual exchange of digital information.3  4

Français
RÉSEAU DE COMMUNICATIONS

Use for
Networks

Broader term
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY

Narrower term
HEALTH INFORMATION NETWORKS
INTERNET
INTRANET

See also
HARDWARE
HEALTH INFORMATION SYSTEMS
SOFTWARE


Computer-based patient records

Use
ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORDS


COMPUTERS

Definition
A device capable of acquiring, storing and outputting data and processing these data under the control of programs that are also stored on the computer.5

Français
ORDINATEUR

Use for
Laptops
PC's
Personal computers

Broader term
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY

Narrower term
HARDWARE
SOFTWARE


CONFIDENTIAL COMMUNICATION

Definition
Communication characterized by limited disclosure of private or sensitive matters which works to protect shared information against theft, improper use or unauthorized access.

Français
COMMUNICATION CONFIDENTIELLE

Broader term
PRIVACY

See also
DATA SECURITY
PROTECTION OF PERSONAL HEALTH INFORMATION


CONSUMER HEALTH ATTITUDES

Definition
The degree to which the individual regards the health care service or product or the manner in which it is delivered by the provider as useful, effective, or beneficial. Or can be expressed as the attitude with which one interacts with health services at any level.6

Français
ATTITUDE DE CONSOMMATEUR RELATIVE À LA SANTÉ

Use for
Health attitudes
Patient satisfaction

Broader term
HEALTH CONSUMERS


CONSUMER HEALTH CARE

Definition
Consumer health care encompasses all aspects of the health care marketplace that are related to consumer decision-making in the purchase of health products and health care services. This includes commercial endeavours such as health Web sites, online publication databases, the delivery of online healthcare services, or other health promotion resources that target consumers.

Français
SOINS DE SANTÉ AUX CONSOMMATEURS

Broader term
HEALTH CARE SERVICES
HEALTH CONSUMERS


CONTINUING MEDICAL EDUCATION

Definition
Formal education obtained by a health professional after completing his/her degree and full-time postgraduate training. 7

Français
FORMATION MÉDICALE CONTINUE

Use for
CME

Broader term
EDUCATION

See also
MEDICAL EDUCATION
TELELEARNING


CPR

Use
ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORDS


D

DATA

Definition
A representation of facts, concepts, or instructions in a formalized manner suitable for communication, interpretation, or processing by humans or by automatic means. 1

Français
DONNÉES

Narrower term
DATA PROCESSING
DATA SECURITY
DATA STORAGE


DATA PROCESSING

Definition
Operations performed on data to provide useful data and information. 5

Français
TRAITEMENT DES DONNÉES

Broader term
DATA

See also
ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORDS
HEALTH INFORMATICS
HEALTH INFORMATION MANAGEMENT


DATA SECURITY

Definition
The protection of the integrity, availability, and confidentiality of computer-based information and resources used to enter, store, process, and communicate it. 9

Français
SÉCURITÉ DES DONNÉES

Broader term
DATA

See also
CONFIDENTIAL COMMUNICATION


DATA STORAGE

Definition
The holding of data in an electromagnetic form for access by a computer processor. Primary storage is data in random access memory (RAM) and other "built-in" devices. Secondary storage is data on hard disk, tapes, and other external devices.18

Français
STOCKAGE DES DONNÉES

Broader term
DATA

Narrower term
DATABASES

See also
HEALTH INFORMATICS


DATABASES

Definition
An organized set of data, usually stored in a computer, that allows easy storage, retrieval, and analysis. 8

Français
BASE DE DONNÉES

Broader term
DATA STORAGE

See also
HEALTH INFORMATICS


DENTAL HEALTH CARE

Definition
The evaluation, diagnosis, prevention and/or treatment (nonsurgical, surgical or related procedures) of diseases, disorders and/or conditions of the oral cavity, maxillofacial area and/or the adjacent and associated structures and their impact on the human body; provided by a dentist, within the scope of his/her education, training and experience, in accordance with the ethics of the profession and applicable law.19

Français
SOINS DE SANTÉ DENTAIRES

Broader term
HEALTH CARE SERVICES


DENTAL INFORMATICS

Definition
Analyzing, formalizing and modelling how dentists and dental health care professionals collect, manage and process data. 5

Français
INFORMATIQUE DENTAIRE

Use for
Informatics

Broader term
HEALTH INFORMATICS

See also
PSYCHIATRIC INFORMATICS
NURSING INFORMATICS


Digital imaging

Use
MEDICAL IMAGING


DISASTER MEDICINE

Definition
The delivery of health care services in disaster situations resulting in a vast ecological breakdown in the relations between man and his environment or a serious and sudden event (or slow, as in drought) occurring on such a scale that the stricken community needs extraordinary efforts to cope with it, often with outside help or international aid.20

Français
MÉDECINE DE CATASTROPHE

Broader term
HEALTH CARE SERVICES

See also
EMERGENCY MEDICINE


Distance learning

Use
TELELEARNING


Doctors

Use
PHYSICIANS


E

E-commerce

Use
ELECTRONIC COMMERCE


E-health

Use
TELEHEALTH


EDIS

Use
EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS


EDUCATION

Definition
Systematic and sustained learning activities for the purpose of bringing about changes in knowledge, attitudes, values or skills.25

Français
ÉDUCATION

Narrower term
CONTINUING MEDICAL EDUCATION
MEDICAL EDUCATION
TELELEARNING


EHR

Use
ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORDS


ELECTRONIC COMMERCE

Definition
Electronic Commerce is commercial activity conducted over networks linking electronic devices (mainly computers).17

Français
COMMERCE ÉLECTRONIQUE

Use for
E-commerce

Broader term
INTERNET


ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORDS

Definition
Electronically maintained information about an individual's lifetime health status and health care which replaces or supplements the paper medical record. 9

Français
DOSSIER DE SANTÉ ÉLECTRONIQUE

Use for
Computer-based patient records
CPR
EHR
Electronic medical records
Electronic patient records
EMR
EPR
Records

Broader term
HEALTH RECORDS

See also
DATA PROCESSING
HEALTH INFORMATICS
HEALTH INFORMATION
HEALTH INFORMATION MANAGEMENT
PERSONAL HEALTH INFORMATION
PROTECTION OF PERSONAL HEALTH INFORMATION
PUBLIC KEY INFRASTRUCTURE
UNIQUE PERSONAL IDENTIFIER


Electronic medical records

Use
ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORDS


Electronic patient records

Use
ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORDS


ELECTRONIC PRESCRIBING

Definition
Refers to the transmission of prescription information from prescribers to a pharmacy that is created, stored and transmitted via electronic means, (e.g., by computer or hand held device). It includes allowing pharmacies to transmit refill requests to the prescriber and prescribers to respond with their authorization, denial, or changes. The term electronic prescriptions would not apply to prescriptions communicated either by facsimile ("Fax") or verbally in a telephone conversation.21

Français
PRESCRIPTION ÉLECTRONIQUE

Broader term
TELEHEALTH

See also
PHARMACISTS


EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS

Definition
A system that supports the medical and administrative functions of an emergency department. An EDIS may notify doctors of lab results, flag possible drug interactions, provide real-time snap shots of bed utilization, and automate patient discharge instruction.

Français
SYSTÈME D'INFORMATION DES SERVICES D'URGENCE

Use for
EDIS

Broader term
HEALTH INFORMATION SYSTEMS


EMERGENCY MEDICINE

Definition
A medical specialty concerned with the care and treatment of acutely ill or injured patients who need immediate medical attention 2

Français
MÉDECINE D'URGENCE

Broader term
HEALTH CARE SERVICES

See also
DISASTER MEDICINE


EMR

Use
ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORDS


EPR

Use
ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORDS


F

Facilities

Use
HEALTH CARE FACILITIES


FORENSIC MEDICINE

Definition
The branch of medicine that deals with the application of medical knowledge to legal problems and legal proceedings. 10

Français
MÉDECINE LÉGALE

Broader term
HEALTH CARE SERVICES


G

Geriatric medicine

Use
GERIATRICS


GERIATRICS

Definition
Geriatrics is concerned with the disease and health of older people, usually those over 65 years of age. 10

Français
GÉRIATRIE

Use for
Geriatric medicine

Broader term
HEALTH CARE SERVICES


H

HARDWARE

Definition
Hardware refers to the physical components of a computer including devices which can be attached such as a printer and scanner. This includes workstations and servers and their CPU, memory, storage systems, interfaces and extensions. 11

Français
MATÉRIEL INFORMATIQUE

Broader term
COMPUTERS

See also
COMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS
SOFTWARE

Health attitudes Use
CONSUMER HEALTH ATTITUDES


HEALTH CARE

Definition
Generally any or all activities directed towards maintaining an optimum balance of health undertaken by the individual and the community, assisted by health practitioners working in a variety of settings. Preference is given to narrower terms when relevant or applicable. 3

Français
SOINS DE SANTÉ

Narrower term
HEALTH CARE FACILITIES
HEALTH CARE INDUSTRY
HEALTH CARE ORGANIZATIONS
HEALTH CARE PROFESSION
HEALTH CARE SERVICES
HEALTH CARE SYSTEM


HEALTH CARE FACILITIES

Definition
Collectively, all physical plants used in the provision of health services; usually limited to facilities which were built for the purpose of providing health care, such as hospitals and nursing homes. They do not include an office building which includes a physician's office. Health facility classifications include: hospitals (both general and specialty), long-term care facilities, kidney dialysis treatment centres, ambulatory surgical facilities, etc. Preference is given to narrower terms when relevant or applicable. 7

Use for
Facilities

Français
ÉTABLISSEMENT DE SOINS DE SANTÉ

Broader term
HEALTH CARE

Narrower term
HOSPITALS

See also
HEALTH CARE ORGANIZATIONS


HEALTH CARE INDUSTRY

Definition
Economic sector concerned with the provision, distribution, and consumption of health care services and related products. 6

Français
INDUSTRIE DES SOINS DE SANTÉ

Broader term
HEALTH CARE

See also
HEALTH CARE ORGANIZATIONS
TELEHEALTH INDUSTRY


Health care informatics

Use
HEALTH INFORMATICS


HEALTH CARE ORGANIZATIONS

Definition
An organization responsible for direct or indirect delivery of health care, health care information, or health care-related services 4

Français
ORGANISME DE SOINS DE SANTÉ

Use for
Organizations

Broader term
HEALTH CARE

See also
HEALTH CARE FACILITIES
HEALTH CARE INDUSTRY


Health care practitioners

Use
HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS


HEALTH CARE PROFESSION

Definition
Licensed or certified occupation or career in a medical profession such as a dentistry, nursing, or any other specialized medical field.

Français
PROFESSION DU DOMAINE DE LA SANTÉ

Broader term
HEALTH CARE

Narrower term
HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS


HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS

Definition
Persons entrusted with the direct or indirect provision of health care or health care-related services Preference is given to narrower terms when relevant or applicable. 4

Français
PROFESSIONNEL DE LA SANTÉ

Use for
Caregivers
Clinicians
Health care practitioners
Practitioners

Broader term
HEALTH CARE PROFESSION

Narrower term
ALLIED HEALTH PROFESSIONALS
NURSES
PHARMACISTS
PHYSICIANS


HEALTH CARE SERVICES

Definition
General and specialized medical services offered by the health care community (i.e. health care practitioners, organizations and facilities) for the diagnosis and treatment of disease and/or injury and the management of individual and/or community health. Preference is given to narrower terms when relevant or applicable. 6

Français
SERVICE DE SOINS DE SANTÉ

Use for
Medical specialities
Medicine
Specialized medicines

Broader term
HEALTH CARE

Narrower term
CONSUMER HEALTH CARE
DENTAL HEALTH CARE
DISASTER MEDICINE
EMERGENCY MEDICINE
FORENSIC MEDICINE
GERIATRICS
MENTAL HEALTH CARE
MILITARY MEDICINE
PEDIATRICS
PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
PRISON HEALTH CARE
REMOTE HEALTH CARE
RURAL MEDICINE


HEALTH CARE SYSTEM

Definition
A system comprised of the organizations, institutions and resources that are devoted to producing a health action, whether in personal health care or in public health services, whose primary purpose is to improve the health of the general population or a specified and recognized segment of the general population. 22

Français
RÉGIME DE SOINS DE SANTÉ

Broader term
HEALTH CARE

Narrower term
HEALTH CARE SYSTEM REFORM

See also
HEALTH CARE INDUSTRY
HEALTH INSURANCE


HEALTH CARE SYSTEM REFORM

Definition
Innovation and improvement of the health care system by reappraisal, amendment of services, and removal of faults and abuses in providing and distributing health services to patients.

Français
RÉFORME DE RÉGIME DE SANTÉ

Broader term
HEALTH CARE SYSTEM


HEALTH CONSUMERS

Definition
One who may receive or is receiving health services. While all people at times consume health services, a consumer, as the term is used in health legislation and programs, is usually someone who is not associated in any direct or indirect way with the provision of health services. 6

Français
CONSOMMATEUR DES SERVICES DE SANTÉ

Narrower term
CONSUMER HEALTH ATTITUDES
CONSUMER HEALTH CARE


HEALTH INFORMATICS

Definition
Application of computer and information science to the management and processing of health and medical related data, information and knowledge. 3

Français
INFORMATIQUE DE LA SANTÉ

Use for
Health care informatics
Informatics
Medical informatics

Broader term
HEALTH INFORMATION

Narrower term
DENTAL INFORMATICS
NURSING INFORMATICS
PSYCHIATRIC INFORMATICS

See also
DATA PROCESSING
DATA STORAGE
DATABASES
ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORDS
HEALTH INFORMATION MANAGEMENT
PUBLIC KEY INFRASTRUCTURE


HEALTH INFORMATION

Definition
Information, both qualitative and quantitative, that is collected, stored and disseminated in any format, on any media, related to personal health or health system business processes. This includes information about people's health (health status, demographic status, biological status, socio-economic status, cognitive status, behaviour status and live events); non-medical determinants of health (physical environment, the socio-cultural environment and the economic environment); and the health system (vision, mission, principles, policies, goals, objectives, strategies, performance measures and standards, programs, services, resources, service utilization, resource utilization, outcomes, costs and productivity). 11

Français
INFORMATION SUR LA SANTÉ

Narrower term
ACCESS TO HEALTH INFORMATION
HEALTH INFORMATICS
HEALTH INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURE
HEALTH INFORMATION MANAGEMENT
HEALTH INFORMATION SYSTEMS
HEALTH RECORDS
PERSONAL HEALTH INFORMATION

See also
ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORDS


HEALTH INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURE

Definition
A series of technologies, products, and services that virtually connect physical infrastructure, health professionals, facilities, communities and patients to enhance health care delivery and the sharing of health-related knowledge. It is important to note that this infrastructure is composed of more than just the supporting technological framework. It also includes the actual information, the governance, management and use of information, as well as the people and organizations. Term is often associated with infrastructure on a national scale.

Français
INFRASTRUCTURE DE L'INFORMATION SUR LA SANTÉ

Use for
Health infostructure
HII
National health information infrastructure
NHII

Broader term
HEALTH INFORMATION

See also
HEALTH INFORMATION NETWORKS
HEALTH INFORMATION SYSTEMS


HEALTH INFORMATION MANAGEMENT

Definition
Management activities involving the identification, acquisition, organization, storage, protection, access, retrieval, dissemination, analysis and interpretation of all information for the health care industry, regardless of medium and format. This includes the planning and control of the processes of identifying information needs and establishing health information systems (whether automated or manual). 19, 20 Use this term for document management contexts, not as a reference to health information networks, which encompass information technology, communications networks or information system resource management. 6

Français
GESTION DE L'INFORMATION SUR LA SANTÉ

Use for
Medical information management

Broader term
HEALTH INFORMATION

See also
DATA PROCESSING
ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORDS
HEALTH INFORMATICS
HEALTH INFORMATION SYSTEMS
HEALTH RECORDS


HEALTH INFORMATION NETWORKS

Definition
Communications network designed to suit the health sector and the provision of health information via an assortment of electronic devices (computers, printers, scanners, etc.) connected for mutual exchange of digital information. 3  9

Français
RÉSEAU D'INFORMATION SUR LA SANTÉ

Use for
HIN
Networks

Broader term
COMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS
HEALTH TECHNOLOGY

See also
HEALTH INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURE
HEALTH INFORMATION SYSTEMS
HOSPITAL INFORMATION SYSTEM TECHNOLOGY


HEALTH INFORMATION SYSTEMS

Definition
A developed or adopted system of information management which combines personnel, policies, hardware, software, and other resource elements for collaboration in the administration, collection, transformation and dissemination of information in a health care organization. Health information systems assist in the streamlining of organizational, functional activities, the improvement of organizational resource management and the collection of patient records. Not used as a reference to information technology, communications networks or health information resource management.

Français
SYSTÈME D'INFORMATION SUR LA SANTÉ

Broader term
HEALTH INFORMATION

Narrower term
EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS
LABORATORY INFORMATION SYSTEMS
NURSING INFORMATION SYSTEMS
PHARMACY INFORMATION SYSTEMS
PICTURE ARCHIVING AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
RADIOLOGY INFORMATION SYSTEMS

See also
COMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS
HEALTH INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURE
HEALTH INFORMATION MANAGEMENT
HEALTH INFORMATION NETWORKS
HOSPITAL INFORMATION SYSTEM TECHNOLOGY


HEALTH INSURANCE

Definition
A contractual mechanism used to transfer the financial health risks of an individual to that of a pool. Health insurance protects individuals and families from the financial burden of illness or injury.25

Français
ASSURANCE-MALADIE

Use for
Medical insurance

See also
HEALTH CARE SYSTEM
REIMBURSEMENT


HEALTH RECORDS

Definition
A record of the history of the health of patient kept by a health care professional.

Français
DOSSIER DE SANTÉ

Use for
Medical records
Nursing records
Outpatient records
Patient records
Records

Broader term
HEALTH INFORMATION

Narrower term
ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORDS
UNIQUE PERSONAL IDENTIFIER

See also
HEALTH INFORMATION MANAGEMENT
PERSONAL HEALTH INFORMATION


HEALTH TECHNOLOGY

Definition
Health technologies are the interventions and applied knowledge used by health care practitioners and systems throughout the entire spectrum of health care that may be used to promote health, to prevent, diagnose, screen or treat disease or for rehabilitation or long term care (palliation). The term encompasses drugs, devices (any physical diagnostic or therapeutic equipment used in medical care), supplies, clinical, medical and surgical procedures, systems of care, and ancillary support systems.23

Français
TECHNOLOGIE DE LA SANTÉ

Use for
Medical technology
Technology

Broader term
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY

Narrower term
HEALTH INFORMATION NETWORKS
HEALTH TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT
HOSPITAL INFORMATION SYSTEM TECHNOLOGY
MEDICAL DEVICES
MEDICAL IMAGING


HEALTH TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT

Definition
A comprehensive form of policy research that examines the technical, economic, and social consequences of technological applications. It is especially concerned with unintended, indirect, or delayed social impacts. In health policy, the term has come to mean any form of policy analysis concerned with medical technology, especially the evaluation of efficacy and safety. 7

Français
ÉVALUATION DES TECHNOLOGIES DE LA SANTÉ

Use for
HTA
Technology assessment

Broader term
HEALTH TECHNOLOGY


HII

Use
HEALTH INFORMATION NETWORKS


HIST

Use
HOSPITAL INFORMATION SYSTEM TECHNOLOGY


HOSPITAL ADMINISTRATION

Definition
Management of the internal organization of the hospital. 6

Français
ADMINISTRATION HOSPITALIÈRE

Broader term
HOSPITALS


HOSPITAL INFORMATION SYSTEM TECHNOLOGY

Definition
Technology that provides support for all information processing within the organization with a focus on the adminstrative and clinical aspects of providing services within a hospital. 1  4

Français
TECHNOLOGIE DES SYSTÈMES D'INFORMATION DES HÔPITAUX

Use for
HIST
Technologies

Broader term
HEALTH TECHNOLOGY

See also
HEALTH INFORMATION NETWORKS
HEALTH INFORMATION SYSTEMS


HOSPITALS

Definition
Institutions with an organized medical staff which provide medical care to patients. 6

Français
HÔPITAL

Broader term
HEALTH CARE FACILITIES

Narrower term
HOSPITAL ADMINISTRATION


HTA

Use
HEALTH TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT


I

ICT

Use
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY


Informatics

Use
DENTAL INFORMATICS
HEALTH INFORMATICS
NURSING INFORMATICS
PSYCHIATRIC INFORMATICS


INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY

Definition
Information and Communications Technology (ICT) encompasses all those digital and analogue technologies that facilitate the capturing, processing, storage and exchange of information via electronic communication. Information and Communications Technologies are computer hardware, software and peripherals, the Internet and its applications like e-mail, e-commerce and e-conferencing, Intranets, satellite broadcasting networks, wireless communication devices, including mobile phones, PDAs and voice mail, DVDs, CD-Roms, digital and analogue radio, television, video, telephones and fax machines.

Français
TECHNOLOGIE DE L'INFORMATION ET DES COMMUNICATIONS

Use for
ICT
IT
Technology
Telecommunications

Narrower term
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGY
COMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS
COMPUTERS
HARDWARE
HEALTH TECHNOLOGY
SOFTWARE
TELECONFERENCING
TELEROBOTICS

See also
MEDICAL DEVICES
TELEHEALTH


Information highway

Use
INTERNET


Information superhighway

Use
INTERNET


International Organization for Standardization

Use
STANDARDS as a topical subdivision.


INTERNET

Definition
A vast international network of networks that enables computers of all kinds to share services and communicate directly. It is the largest and fastest growing international computer network, and links individuals, and academic and commercial organizations. 11

Français
INTERNET

Use for
Information highway
Information superhighway
The Web
W3
World Wide Web
WWW

Broader term
COMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS

Narrower term
ELECTRONIC COMMERCE
WEB SITES

See also
INTRANET


INTRANET

Definition
A "private Internet" that employs TCP/IP communications protocols used over the Internet. The intranet may be linked to the public Internet through a tightly managed, controlled gateway. 12

Français
INTRANET

Broader term
COMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS

Narrower term
WEB SITES

See also
INTERNET


ISO

See
International Organization for Standardization


IT

Use
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY


L

LABORATORY INFORMATION SYSTEMS

Definition
LIS is the laboratory software that receives orders, manages lab test data throughout the lab test processing cycle, and generates and distributes result reports. An LIS may also be used to place orders to and receive result reports from other labs.15

Français
SYSTÈME D'INFORMATION DES LABORATOIRES

Use for
LIS

Broader term
HEALTH INFORMATION SYSTEMS


Laptops

Use
COMPUTERS


LICENSURE

Definition
The legal authority or formal permission from authorities to carry on certain activities, which by law or regulation require such permission. Each province has different licensing requirements for health care professionals with rules for reciprocity.25, 27

Français
AUTORISATION D'EXERCER

See also
REIMBURSEMENT


LIS

Use
LABORATORY INFORMATION SYSTEMS


M

MEDICAL DEVICES

Definition
Any instrument, apparatus, appliance, material or other article, whether used alone or in combination, including the software necessary for its proper application, intended for the purpose of diagnosis, prevention, monitoring, treatment, alleviation or investigation of a disease, injury or handicap. 5

Français
MATÉRIELS MÉDICAUX

Broader term
HEALTH TECHNOLOGY

See also
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGY
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY


MEDICAL EDUCATION

Definition
Formal education or training obtained by a health professional or in the process of being obtained.

Français
FORMATION MÉDICALE

Broader term
EDUCATION

See also
CONTINUING MEDICAL EDUCATION
TELELEARNING


MEDICAL IMAGING

Definition
Term describing the various technologies that produce pictures or images of the body and its structures. Imaging technologies include X-ray, CT Scanning, MRI Scanning, PET Scanning, and ultrasound. This term also includes technology such as digital cameras, which produce digital images.25

Français
IMAGERIE MÉDICALE

Use for
Digital imaging

Broader term
HEALTH TECHNOLOGY

See also
PICTURE ARCHIVING AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS


Medical informatics

Use
HEALTH INFORMATICS


Medical insurance

Use
HEALTH INSURANCE


Medical information management

Use
HEALTH INFORMATION MANAGEMENT


Medical records

Use
HEALTH RECORDS


Medical robotics

Use
TELEROBOTICS


Medical specialities

Use
HEALTH CARE SERVICES


Medical technology

Use
HEALTH TECHNOLOGY


Medicine

Use
HEALTH CARE SERVICES


MENTAL HEALTH CARE

Definition
The medical treatment of a nervous or mental disorder. Can include treatment for drug addiction or alcoholism. Use for any of mental health care's specialized fields.

Français
SOINS DE SANTÉ MENTALE

Broader term
HEALTH CARE SERVICES


MILITARY MEDICINE

Definition
The practice of a broad spectrum of medical specialties by uniformed physicians in fixed military facilities to assess, prevent and manage the medical problems and needs of military units resulting from military occupations in military operational environments.24

Français
MÉDECINE MILITAIRE

Broader term
HEALTH CARE SERVICES


N

National Health Information Infrastructure

Use
HEALTH INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURE


National information infrastructure

Use
HEALTH INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURE


Networks

Use
COMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS
HEALTH INFORMATION NETWORKS


NHII

Use
HEALTH INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURE


NURSES

Definition
An individual trained to care for the sick, aged, or injured. A nurse can be defined as a professional qualified by education and authorized by law to practice nursing. Used for all of the many different types, specialties, and grades of nurses. 7

Français
INFIRMIER/INFIRMIÈRE

Broader term
HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS

See also
ALLIED HEALTH PROFESSIONALS
PHARMACISTS
PHYSICIANS


NURSING INFORMATICS

Definition
Analyzing, formalizing and modelling how nurses collect, manage and process data. 5

Français
INFORMATIQUE DES SOINS INFIRMIERS

Use for
Informatics

Broader term
HEALTH INFORMATICS

See also
DENTAL INFORMATICS
PSYCHIATRIC INFORMATICS


NURSING INFORMATION SYSTEMS

Definition
Part of health care information system that deals with nursing aspects, in particular the maintenance of the nursing record.4

Français
SYSTÈME D'INFORMATION INFIRMIÈRE

Broader term
HEALTH INFORMATION SYSTEMS


Nursing records

Use
HEALTH RECORDS


O

Organizations

Use
HEALTH CARE ORGANIZATIONS


Outpatient records

Use
HEALTH RECORDS


P

PACS

Use
PICTURE ARCHIVING AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS


Paediatric medicine

Use
PEDIATRICS


Patient identifier

Use
UNIQUE PERSONAL IDENTIFIER


Patient records

Use
HEALTH RECORDS


Patient satisfaction

Use
CONSUMER HEALTH ATTITUDES


PC's

Use
COMPUTERS


Pediatric medicine

Use
PEDIATRICS


PEDIATRICS

Definition
Pediatrics is concerned with the health of infants, children and adolescents, their growth and development, and their opportunity to achieve full potential as adults. 10

Français
PÉDIATRIE

Use for
Children's medicine
Paediatric medicine
Pediatric medicine

Broader term
HEALTH CARE SERVICES


Personal computers

Use
COMPUTERS


PERSONAL HEALTH INFORMATION

Definition
Any health-related information about an identifiable individual that is recorded in any form, including electronically or on paper. 11

Français
INFORMATION PERSONNELLE SUR LA SANTÉ

Broader term
HEALTH INFORMATION

See also
ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORDS
HEALTH RECORDS
PROTECTION OF PERSONAL HEALTH INFORMATION
UNIQUE PERSONAL IDENTIFIER


Personal identification number

Use
UNIQUE PERSONAL IDENTIFIER


Personal telemedicine

Use
TELEHOMECARE


PHARMACISTS

Definition
A professional trained to prepare and distribute medicines as prescriptions and provide information about them. 10

Français
PHARMACIEN

Broader term
HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS

See also
ALLIED HEALTH PROFESSIONALS
ELECTRONIC PRESCRIBING
NURSES
PHYSICIANS


PHARMACY INFORMATION SYSTEMS

Definition
An integrated system for the processing of data related to requests for medication and may check for potential medical interactions, patient allergies and dosage errors.

Français
SYSTÈME D'INFORMATION DES PHARMACIES

Use for
PIS

Broader term
HEALTH INFORMATION SYSTEMS


PHYSICIANS

Definition
A person trained in the art of healing, also known as a doctor of medicine. 10

Français
MÉDECIN

Use for
Doctors
Therapists

Broader term
HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS

See also
ALLIED HEALTH PROFESSIONALS
NURSES
PHARMACISTS


PICTURE ARCHIVING AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

Definition
Systems that enable the storage, retrieval, distribution and display of medical images in a digital format.

Français
SYSTÈME DE STOCKAGE, DE TRANSPORT ET D'AFFICHAGE D'IMAGES DANS L'HÔPITAL

Use for
PACS

Broader term
HEALTH INFORMATION SYSTEMS

See also
MEDICAL IMAGING
RADIOLOGY INFORMATION SYSTEMS
TELERADIOLOGY


PIS

Use
PHARMACY INFORMATION SYSTEMS


PKI

Use
PUBLIC KEY INFRASTRUCTURE


Practitioners

Use
HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS


PRIMARY HEALTH CARE

Definition
Basic level of health care service provided by a health practitioner, especially in the treatment of ordinary health problems. 3

Français
SOINS DE SANTÉ PRIMAIRE

Broader term
HEALTH CARE SERVICES


PRISON HEALTH CARE

Definition
The delivery of health care services to prisoners. The services are equivalent to the primary health care services which the general public receives.

Français
SOINS DE SANTÉ EN MILIEU CARCERAL

Broader term
HEALTH CARE SERVICES


PRIVACY

Definition
Most often defined as the right to be left alone, free from intrusion of interruption, privacy is an umbrella term encompassing elements such as physical privacy, communications privacy and information privacy. Privacy is linked to other fundamental human rights such as freedom and personal autonomy. 11

Français
VIE PRIVÉE

Narrower term
CONFIDENTIAL COMMUNICATION
PROTECTION OF PERSONAL HEALTH INFORMATION

See also
PUBLIC KEY INFRASTRUCTURE


PROTECTION OF PERSONAL HEALTH INFORMATION

Definition
Speaks to the right of individuals to determine when, how and to what extent they will share personal information about themselves with others. Protecting personal health information involves protecting information privacy and following fair information practices. 11

Français
PROTECTION DES RENSEIGNEMENTS PERSONNELS EN MATIERE DE SANTÉ

Broader term
PRIVACY

See also
CONFIDENTIAL COMMUNICATION
ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORDS
PERSONAL HEALTH INFORMATION


PSYCHIATRIC INFORMATICS

Definition
Analyzing, formalizing and modelling how mental health care practitioners such as psychiatrists and psychologists collect, manage and process data. 5

Français
INFORMATIQUE DE LA PSYCHIATRIE

Use for
Informatics

Broader term
HEALTH INFORMATICS

See also
DENTAL INFORMATICS
NURSING INFORMATICS


PUBLIC KEY INFRASTRUCTURE

Definition
A system that allows people to conduct business electronically with full confidence that their transactions are secure. PKI uses a combination of public and private keys for digital signatures and encryption.

Français
INFRASTRUCTURE À CLÉ PUBLIQUE

Use for
PKI

See also
ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORDS
HEALTH INFORMATICS
PRIVACY


R

RADIOLOGY INFORMATION SYSTEMS

Definition
A system that supports the medical and administrative functions of a radiology department.26

Français
SYSTÈME D'INFORMATION DE RADIOLOGIE

Use for
RIS

Broader term
HEALTH INFORMATION SYSTEMS

See also
PICTURE ARCHIVING AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS


Records

Use
ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORDS
HEALTH RECORDS


REIMBURSEMENT

Definition
Payment by a third-party to facilities or providers for health services.25, 27

Français
REMBOURSEMENT

See also
HEALTH INSURANCE
LICENSURE


REMOTE HEALTH CARE

Definition
The delivery of primary health care services to a dispersed and geographically isolated population.

Français
SOINS DE SANTÉ À DISTANCE

Broader term
HEALTH CARE SERVICES

See also
RURAL MEDICINE


RIS

Use
RADIOLOGY INFORMATION SYSTEMS


RURAL MEDICINE

Definition
Health care services provided outside of urban areas. 3

Français
MÉDECINE RURALE

Broader term
HEALTH CARE SERVICES

See also
REMOTE HEALTH CARE


S

SOFTWARE

Definition
Sequential operating instructions for a particular problem or function to be run on a digital computer. 6

Français
LOGICIEL

Broader term
COMPUTERS

See also
COMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS
HARDWARE


Specialized medicines

Use
HEALTH CARE SERVICES


Standards

Use
STANDARDS as a topical subdivision.


T

Technology

Use
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGY
HEALTH TECHNOLOGY
HOSPITAL INFORMATION SYSTEM TECHNOLOGY
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY


Technology assessment

Use
HEALTH TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT


Tele-education

Use
TELELEARNING


Tele-homecare

Use
TELEHOMECARE


TELE-OTOLOGY

Definition
The use of information and communications technology to enable the practice of tele-otology between geographically separated individuals. 3

Français
TÉLÉ-OTOLOGIE

Use for
Teleotology Broader term
TELEMEDICINE


TELECARDIOLOGY

Definition
The use of information and communications technology to enable the practice of cardiology between geographically separated individuals.

Français
TÉLÉCARDIOLOGIE

Broader term
TELEMEDICINE


Telecare

Use
TELEHEALTH


TELECOLPOSCOPY

Definition
The use of information and communications technology to enable the practice of colposcopy between geographically separated individuals. 3

Français
TÉLÉCOLPOSCOPIE

Broader term
TELEMEDICINE


Telecommunications

Use
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY


TELECONFERENCING

Definition
The use of information and communications technology to enable interactive electronic communication between geographically separated individuals.1

Français
TÉLÉCONFERENCE

Broader term
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY

Narrower term
VIDEOCONFERENCING

See also
TELECONSULTATION


TELECONSULTATION

Definition
The use of information and communications technology to enable clinical consultation between geographically separated individuals such as health care professionals and their patients or health care professionals engaged in diagnostic, mentoring, or other clinical decision-making activities related to the delivery of health care services.3

Français
TÉLÉCONSULTATION

Broader term
TELEHEALTH

Narrower term
TELEPHONE TRIAGE

See also
TELECONFERENCING
TELEMONITORING
VIDEOCONFERENCING


TELEDENTISTRY

Definition
The use of information and communications technology to enable the practice of dentistry between geographically separated individuals. 3

Français
TÉLÉDENTISTERIE

Broader term
TELEMEDICINE


TELEDERMATOLOGY

Definition
The use of information and communications technology to enable the practice of diagnostic dermatology between geographically separated individuals. 3

Français
TÉLÉDERMATOLOGIE

Broader term
TELEMEDICINE


TELEHEALTH

Definition
The use of information and communications technologies to enable health care and health information services activities. Telehealth is a general, inclusive term referring to a variety of electronic-based health service activities such as actual physician-patient interactions via telemedicine; the provision of education and information services designed to increase awareness of diagnoses, medical conditions, treatments, and good health practices; or clinical decision and diagnostic interactions between health professionals. Preference is given to narrower terms when relevant or applicable.2  13

Français
TÉLÉSANTÉ

Use for
E-health
Telecare
Telematics

Narrower term
ELECTRONIC PRESCRIBING
TELECONSULTATION
TELEHEALTH INDUSTRY
TELEMEDICINE

See also
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY


Telehealth homecare

Use
TELEHOMECARE


TELEHEALTH INDUSTRY

Definition
The economic and business sector concerned with the provision, distribution and consumption of telehealth services and related products. 6

Français
INDUSTRIE DE LA TÉLÉSANTÉ

Broader term
TELEHEALTH

See also
HEALTH CARE INDUSTRY


TELEHOMECARE

Definition
The use of information and communications technologies to enable effective delivery and management of health services like medical diagnosis, treatment, consultation and/ or health maintenance between a patient's residence and a health care facility or professional. 11

Français
TÉLÉSOINS À DOMICILE

Use for
Personal telemedicine
Tele-homecare
Telehealth homecare

Broader term
TELEMEDICINE

Narrower term
TELEHOSPICE
TELEMONITORING


TELEHOSPICE

Definition
The use of information and communications technology to enable the care of a terminally ill patient primarily in the home setting by a geographically separated health care provider.

Français
TÉLÉHOSPICE

Broader term
TELEHOMECARE


TELELEARNING

Definition
The use of information and communications technology to enable health education and training activities between geographically separated individuals. 3

Français
TÉLÉ-APPRENTISSAGE

Use for
Distance learning
Tele-education

Broader term
EDUCATION

See also
CONTINUING MEDICAL EDUCATION
MEDICAL EDUCATION


Telematics

Use
TELEHEALTH


TELEMEDICINE

Definition
The use of information and communications technologies to enable the provision of clinical health care services like medical diagnosis and primary patient health care between geographically separated individuals. Preference is given to narrower terms when relevant or applicable. 3

Français
TÉLÉMÉDECINE

Broader term
TELEHEALTH

Narrower term
TELE-OTOLOGY
TELECARDIOLOGY
TELECOLPOSCOPY
TELEDENTISTRY
TELEDERMATOLOGY
TELEHOMECARE
TELEMENTAL HEALTH
TELEMONITORING
TELENEUROLOGY
TELENURSING
TELEOPHTHALMOLOGY
TELEPATHOLOGY
TELERADIOLOGY
TELEREHABILITATION
TELESURGERY


TELEMENTAL HEALTH

Definition
The use of information and communications technology to enable the practice of diagnostic mental health services between geographically separated individuals. Preference is given to narrower terms when relevant or applicable.3

Français
TÉLÉSANTÉ MENTALE

Broader term
TELEMEDICINE

Narrower term
TELEPSYCHIATRY
TELEPSYCHOLOGY


TELEMONITORING

Definition
The use of information and communications technologies to enable to monitoring of patient health status between geographically separated individuals. 2

Français
TÉLÉSURVEILLANCE

Broader term
TELEHOMECARE
TELEMEDICINE

See also
TELECONSULTATION


TELENEUROLOGY

Definition
The use of information and communications technology to enable the practice of neurology between geographically separated individuals.

Français
TÉLÉNEUROLOGIE

Broader term
TELEMEDICINE


TELENURSING

Definition
The use of information and communications technology to enable the delivery of nursing health care services between geographically separated individuals. 3

Français
TÉLÉSANTÉ DES SOINS INFIRMIERS

Broader term
TELEMEDICINE

See also
TELEPHONE TRIAGE


TELEOPHTHALMOLOGY

Definition
The use of information and communications technology to enable the delivery of ophthalmology services between geographically separated individuals.

Français
TÉLÉOPHTALMOLOGIE

Broader term
TELEMEDICINE

Teleotology Use
TELE-OTOLOGY

TELEPATHOLOGY

Definition
The use of information and communications technology to enable the delivery of pathology services between geographically separated individuals. 3

Français
TÉLÉPATHOLOGIE

Broader term
TELEMEDICINE


Telephone call centres/centers

Use
TELEPHONE TRIAGE


TELEPHONE TRIAGE

Definition
The assessment, diagnosis, treatment or evaluation of health-related problems by a health care professional using a telephone.

Français
TRIAGE PAR TÉLÉPHONE

Use for
Call centres/centers
Telephone call centres/centers

Broader term
TELECONSULTATION

See also
TELENURSING


TELEPSYCHIATRY

Definition
The use of information and communications technology to enable the practice of diagnostic psychiatry between geographically separated individuals.3

Français
TÉLÉPSYCHIATRIE

Broader term
TELEMENTAL HEALTH


TELEPSYCHOLOGY

Definition
The use of information and communications technology to enable the practice of diagnostic psychology between geographically separated individuals. 3

Français
TÉLÉPSYCHOLOGIE

Broader term
TELEMENTAL HEALTH


TELERADIOLOGY

Definition
The use of information and communications technology to enable the electronic transmission of radiological images from one location to another for the purposes of interpretation and/or consultation. 14

Français
TÉLÉRADIOLOGIE

Broader term
TELEMEDICINE

See also
PICTURE ARCHIVING AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS


TELEREHABILITATION

Definition
The use of information and communications technology to enable the delivery of rehabilitation health care services between geographically separated individuals. 14

Français
TÉLÉRÉADAPTATION

Broader term
TELEMEDICINE


TELEROBOTICS

Definition
The use of robotic technology to perform procedures from a remote location. Commonly used in robotic-assisted surgery or telesurgery.

Français
TÉLÉROBOTIQUE

Use for
Medical robotics

Broader term
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY

See also
TELESURGERY


TELESURGERY

Definition
The use of information and communications technology to enable surgical practice and procedures between geographically separated individuals.

Français
TÉLÉCHIRUGIE

Broader term
TELEMEDICINE

See also
TELEROBOTICS


The Web

Use
INTERNET


Therapists

Use
PHYSICIANS


Training

Use
EDUCATION


U

UNIQUE PERSONAL IDENTIFIER

Definition
A unique identification number assigned to every person (patient/client) who receives a service from a health service provider. There should only ever be one Personal Health Number assigned to a person. This number is used to store and retrieve all person information, including their demographics, medication history and eligibility for publicly funded health care. 15

Français
NUMÈRO D'IDENTIFICATION PERSONNEL UNIQUE

Use for
Client identifier
Patient identifier
Personal identification number
Universal identifier
UPI

Broader term
HEALTH RECORDS

See also
ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORDS
PERSONAL HEALTH INFORMATION


Universal identifier

Use
UNIQUE PERSONAL IDENTIFIER


UPI

Use
UNIQUE PERSONAL IDENTIFIER


V

Video conferencing

Use
VIDEOCONFERENCING


VIDEOCONFERENCING

Definition
Connection of two or more people or locations via video camera and monitors, allowing all parties to speak to each other, see each other, and exchange data. 3

Français
VIDEOCONFÉRENCE

Use for
Video conferencing

Broader term
TELECONFERENCING


W

W3

Use
INTERNET


WEB SITES

Definition
A group of related files, including text, graphics and hypertext links, located and accessible on the Internet. 14

Français
SITE WEB

Broader term
INTERNET
INTRANET


World Health Organization

Use
HEALTH CARE ORGANIZATIONS


World Wide Web

Use
INTERNET


WWW

Use
INTERNET


References:

Nota bene: Referenced terms are not necessarily exact reiterations of other glossaries' definitions.

  1. Telehealth Association of Ontario, Glossary of Telehealth Terms. [12 April 2001] Formerly available at Next link will open in a new window http://www.telehealthontario.on.ca/docs/glossary/glossary.html
  2. Merriam-Webster, Next link will open in a new window Online Medical Dictionary. [27 June 2001]
  3. Blignault, Ilse and Meredythe Crane, Australian Telehealth Glossary of Terms (Queensland Telemedicine Network, 1999). [27 June 2001] Formerly available at http://www.health.qld.gov.au/qtn/pdf/glossary.pdf
  4. General Practice Computing Group, Glossary for the Good Electronic Health Record Implementation (Good Electronic Health Record, 1999). [27 June 2001] Formerly available atNext link will open in a new window http://www.gehr.org/gpcgglossary.pdf
  5. Telemedicine Glossary: Glossary of standards, concepts, technologies and users, Luciano Beolchi, ed., (European Commission, Information Society Directorate-General, 2000).
  6. U.S. National Library of Medicine, Next link will open in a new window Medical Subject Headings Browser. [27 June 2001]
  7. Alpha Center, Glossary of Terms Commonly Used in Health Care. [27 June 2001] Formerly available at http://www.ac.org/httpdocs/glossary.html
  8. Manitoba Centre for Health Policy, Next link will open in a new window MCHP Concept Dictionary - Glossary and Related Terms. [27 June 2001]
  9. Work Group on Confidentiality, Privacy, and Security, Glossary of Terms Related to Information Security in Computer-Based Patient Record Systems (Computer-based Patient Record Institute and Healthcare Open Systems and Trials, 1996). [31 January 2001] Formerly available at http://www.cpri-host.org/resource/index.html
  10. Dark, Graham, Next link will open in a new window The On-line Medical Dictionary (Gray Cancer Institute, 1997). [27 June 2001]
  11. Advisory Council on Health Info-structure, Next link will open in a new window Connecting for Better Health: Strategic Issues - Interim Report (Health Canada, 1998). [27 June 2001]
  12. Association of Telemedicine Service Providers, Next link will open in a new window ATSP Telemedicine Glossary. [27 June 2001]
  13. Bashshur, Rashid L., "Telemedicine Nomenclature: What Does it Mean?" Telemedicine Journal, Volume 6, No. 1, 2000, pp. 1-3.
  14. Tabar, Pamela, "Next link will open in a new window The Latest Word", Healthcare Informatics, January 1998. [12 April, 2001]
  15. HealthNet/BC, Glossary (Government of British Columbia. Ministry of Health and Ministry Responsible for Seniors, 2001). [27 June 2001]
  16. World Health Organization, Next link will open in a new window About WHO. [27 June 2001]
  17. Electronic Commerce Task Force, Strategis (Industry Canada), Next link will open in a new window E-Business Glossary. [4 February 2004]
  18. TechTarget Enterprises, "Next link will open in a new window Data Storage - A Search Storage Definition,". [February 27, 2002]
  19. 1997 American Dental Association House of Delegates, "Next link will open in a new window Dental Specialties - Dentistry Definitions," December 2, 1999. [January 8, 2003]
  20. Gunn, S.W.A. and M. Masellis, The Scientific Basis of Disaster Medicine, Annals of the Mediterranean Burns Club, 5:1, March 1992. [February 27, 2002] Formerly available at Next link will open in a new window http://www.medbc.com/annals/review/vol_5/num_1/text/vol5n1p51.htm
  21. Academy of Managed Care Pharmacy, Next link will open in a new window AMCP Position Statement on Electronic Communication of Prescription Information, January 2002 [February 27, 2002]
  22. World Health Organization, Next link will open in a new window World Health Report 2000: Health Systems : Improving Performance, (France, 2000) [Accessed January 6, 2003]
  23. New Zealand Health Technology Assessment, Next link will open in a new window NZHTA Clearing House, March 19, 2001 [February 28, 2002]
  24. Llewellyn, Craig H., Next link will open in a new window What Is Military Medicine [February 28, 2002]
  25. Edmonds, Mark, The Canadian Health Care Glossary: Terms and Abbreviations (Canadian Healthcare Association, 2000).
  26. Next link will open in a new window Handbook of Medical Informatics, J.H. van Bemmel and Mark A. Musen, ed. (Department of Medical Informatics, Erasmus University, 1999). [January 30, 2003]
  27. U.S. National Library of Medicine, Next link will open in a new window Medical Subject Headings Browser. [April 11, 2003]
Date Modified: 2006-01-20 Top