The patterns shown on the map clearly reflect
both the general distribution of population and population density
in Canada and the distribution of family physicians. The mean distances
also reflect the geographical extent of the provinces and territories
and the census divisions (CDs).
Figures 1a and 1b highlight the very significant differences in
distances to the nearest family physician when general rural/urban
groupings of the CDs
are employed. Residents of predominantly urban and intermediate
areas of Canada have on average less than 5 kilometres
to travel to the nearest family physician. In predominantly rural
areas the average distance exceeds 20 kilometres
and in northern areas of the country the average exceeds 100 kilometres.
[D] Click for larger version, 3 KB Figure 1a. Average Distance to the Nearest Family Physician, 1998 (based on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) urban-rural classifications)
[D] Click for larger version, 3 KB Figure 1b. Average Distance to the Nearest Family Physician, 1998 (based on Metro Adjacency categories)
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