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Average Distance to the Nearest Family Physician, 1998 (kilometres)

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Abstract

An important aspect of health care is the distance a person has to travel to get medical services. This map shows the average distance that people in each census division have to travel to reach the nearest family physician living in the same province or territory. (A family physician deals with the day-to-day health problems of family members, and is therefore considered to be a "non-specialist"). The pattern shows that people in the continuously-settled parts of Canada rarely have to travel more than 25 kilometres to see family physicians, whereas people in the sparsely settled parts often have to travel much greater distances.

The patterns shown on the map clearly reflect both the general distribution of population and population density in Canada and the distribution of family physicians. The mean distances also reflect the geographical extent of the provinces and territories and the census divisions (CDs).

Figures 1a and 1b highlight the very significant differences in distances to the nearest family physician when general rural/urban groupings of the CDs are employed. Residents of predominantly urban and intermediate areas of Canada have on average less than 5 kilometres to travel to the nearest family physician. In predominantly rural areas the average distance exceeds 20 kilometres and in northern areas of the country the average exceeds 100 kilometres.

Bar Chart of Average Distance to the Nearest Family Physician, 1998[D]
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Figure 1a. Average Distance to the Nearest Family Physician, 1998 (based on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) urban-rural classifications)

Bar Chart of Average Distance to the Nearest Family Physician, 1998[D]
Click for larger version, 3 KB
Figure 1b. Average Distance to the Nearest Family Physician, 1998 (based on Metro Adjacency categories)

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Date modified: 2004-01-14 Top of Page Important Notices