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PRB 06-22E
Print
version (PDF)
Prepared by:
Odette Madore, Economics Division
Jean-Rodrigue Paré, Political and Social Affairs Division
1 November 2006
The following document provides a table summarizing provincial and territorial programs for the treatment of autism.(1) The table includes information on autism therapy, such as Applied Behavioural Analysis (ABA) or Intensive Behavioural Intervention (IBI), as well as on family services and supports. The terminology used is usually that employed by each jurisdiction. It should be noted that this table is not intended to be comprehensive, but simply to offer some useful comparisons among provinces and territories.
Autism or “Autistic Disorder” (AD) is part of a group of five “Pervasive Developmental Disorders” (PDD), which also comprises Asperger’s Syndrome (AS), Pervasive Developmental Disorders – Not Otherwise Specified (PDD-NOS), Rett’s Syndrome (RS) and Childhood Disintegrative Disorder (CDD). Both RS and CDD are rare disorders. The three other disorders – AD, AS and PDD-NOS – are often collectively referred to as “Autism Spectrum Disorders” (ASD), although this term is not defined in international medical classification codes.
JURISDICTION |
PROGRAM |
MINISTRY |
DESCRIPTION |
ABA/IBI |
ELIGIBILITY |
FUNDING |
SOURCES/COMMENTS |
|
Autism Funding under Age 6 |
Children and Family Development |
Parents may purchase intervention as recommended by a professional. Funds must be spent on items considered as eligible expenses. |
YES |
Children |
$20,000 per year per child. Invoice
payment or direct funding. Serves currently |
Together, the four programs
have a budget of $34.48 million for Ministry of Children and Family Development: Services for School-Age Children (6-18) with Autism Spectrum Disorder. |
||
Autism Funding Ages 6-18 |
Children and Family Development |
Parents may purchase intervention as recommended by a professional. Funds must be spent on items considered as eligible expenses. |
YES |
Children |
$6,000 per year per child. Invoice payment or direct funding. Currently serving about 3,300 children and youth. |
|||
Early Intensive Behavioural Intervention |
Children and Family Development |
Some autism treatment and intervention services for children under age 6 through three contracted agencies serving eight communities: Kelowna, Penticton, Vernon, Kamloops, Surrey, Delta, Langley, Greater Victoria. |
YES |
Children under age 6 living in one of the eight communities where the program is available. |
Approximately 70 children participate in this program. |
|||
Behavioural Support Program |
Children and Family Development |
Provides consultation, training and development and monitoring of individualized behaviour management plans. |
YES |
Available to all children with Autistic Spectrum Disorder. |
n.a. |
JURISDICTION |
PROGRAM |
MINISTRY |
DESCRIPTION |
ABA/IBI |
ELIGIBILITY |
FUNDING |
SOURCES/COMMENTS |
|
Family Support for Children with Disabilities |
Children’s Services |
Includes a wide range of services and supports to children and families, such as autism therapy, respite service, child care, and school support. |
YES |
n.a. |
$40,000/year or more per child. 654 children with a diagnosis of autism and 6 with PDD – NOS
(March 2002). 318 children received autism therapy, among which
89 exceeded the three years of programming available in the policy |
“New Legislation Introduces Two Service Levels for Children with Disabilities,” News Release, 29 July 2004. Family Support for Children with Disabilities Policy and Procedure Manual, 2004. Alberta Children’s Services, A System of Care for Children with Autism, Expert Panel Report, September 2002. |
JURISDICTION |
PROGRAM |
MINISTRY |
DESCRIPTION |
ABA/IBI |
ELIGIBILITY |
FUNDING |
SOURCES/COMMENTS |
|
Autism Early Childhood Therapy Program (AECTP) |
Health Learning Community Resources and Development |
About 10 hours of direct service per week, The Autism Resource Centre provides between |
YES |
Children aged 3 to 5. |
$25,000 per child under AECTP; 6 children served in 2005-2006 with a budget of $180,000. About $4,660 per child per year at the Autism Resource Centre, for a budget of $456,600. |
“Saskatchewan Families for Effective Autism Treatment,” News Release, 24 March 2005. |
||
Cognitive Disabilities Strategy (CDS) |
Health Learning Community Resources and Development |
Funding for special services in school settings. Funding for respite and other support services. |
|
Children |
Up to $1,200 per child per month under CDS, for a budget of $2,260,000. The “Learning” component provides from $6,300 to $12,610 per child per year, for a budget of $9,600,000. |
JURISDICTION |
PROGRAM |
MINISTRY |
DESCRIPTION |
ABA/IBI |
ELIGIBILITY |
FUNDING |
SOURCES/COMMENTS |
|
Applied Behavioural Analysis (ABA) Program
|
Family Services and Housing Health Education |
For preschoolers, 36 hours per week per child, with 5 hours provided by the family. Participation of families essential.
|
YES |
Preschool and school-aged children.
|
Up to a maximum of $6,000 per year for the home-based portion of the ABA Program for school-aged children. 58 children served in 2004-2005. $3.2 million per year. |
Minister Responsible for Persons with Disabilities, “Increased Funding Will Improve Services For Preschool Children With Autism,” News Release, 10 September 2004. Family Services and Housing, Year at a Glance, 2004-2005. |
||
Children’s Special Services |
Family Services and Housing Health Education |
Supports to families with children with developmental or physical disabilities, including respite care, child development, summer supports, equipment and supplies, transportation assistance and home and vehicle modifications. |
|
Children 17 years of age and younger. |
n.a. |
JURISDICTION |
PROGRAM |
MINISTRY |
DESCRIPTION |
ABA/IBI |
ELIGIBILITY |
FUNDING |
SOURCES/COMMENTS |
|
Autism Intervention Program |
Children and Youth Services |
Five components:
|
YES |
Children aged 2 to 5. Autistic disorder or condition considered to be towards the severe end of the autism spectrum disorder.
|
$99.4 million in 2005-2005 and $112.6 million is 2006-2007. There are about 70,000 individuals with autism in Ontario, including some 7,000 students in the public education system. |
Intensive Early Intervention Program for Children with Autism. Autism Intervention Program – Program Guidelines, Revised August 2006. |
JURISDICTION |
PROGRAM |
MINISTRY |
DESCRIPTION |
ABA/IBI |
ELIGIBILITY |
FUNDING |
SOURCES/COMMENTS |
|
Autism Action Plan (Plan d’action en autisme) |
Health and Social Services |
Comprehensive program for preschool, school, families, training, including autism therapy for children aged 2 to 5. |
YES |
Preschool children for autism therapy with a minimum of 20 hours per week. Other programs for school-aged children and adults. |
$30 million per year. In 2004-2005, the program served 586 children under age 6; 1,854 children aged 6 to 21 and 765 adults. About $1,397 per year is provided per family for respite, day care and other services and supports. |
Press Release, 6 April 2005. |
JURISDICTION |
PROGRAM |
MINISTRY |
DESCRIPTION |
ABA/IBI |
ELIGIBILITY |
FUNDING |
SOURCES/COMMENTS |
|
Services for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders |
Family and Community Services Education Health |
3 Components:
|
YES |
Preschool children. |
Funding by component: $1.8 million (up to $20,000 per year per child) for autism therapy. $700,000 annually for training. $300,000 for community initiatives. Total funding: $2.8 million per year.
|
Family and Community Services: Services for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders. News Release, 20 November 2003. |
JURISDICTION |
PROGRAM |
MINISTRY |
DESCRIPTION |
ABA/IBI |
ELIGIBILITY |
FUNDING |
SOURCES/COMMENTS |
|
Early Intensive Behavioural Intervention Treatment |
Health |
Autism therapy provided over the first six months for 15 hours per week, and is gradually reduced over the following six months (10 hours per week for the first 3 months and then 5-6 hours per week for the remaining 3 months). Training to be provided to parents during that year. After the first year, children who do not enter school are provided an additional graduated six months treatment. For children entering school, consultative services available to parents and school personnel to ensure transition into school and maintain what has been learned through treatment. |
YES |
Pre-school children divided into two groups – above age four and below age four – and are selected randomly. Equal numbers of children from each group are to be selected. Parents must participate in training. |
$4 million per year for autism treatment
and |
“Good
News for Children with Autism,” News Release, |
JURISDICTION |
PROGRAM |
MINISTRY |
DESCRIPTION |
ABA/IBI |
ELIGIBILITY |
FUNDING |
SOURCES/COMMENTS |
|
Autism Early Intervention Program – Preschool Children |
Health and Social Services Education |
IBI supported at $10 per hour for a maximum of 20 hours per week for preschool children. |
YES |
Preschool children. |
$200 per week per child. Covers material for autism therapy, including $300 for start-up costs and $100 per month thereafter. Annual funding: $320,000. Maximum caseload: |
Ministry of Health and Social
Services: PEI Disability Support Program. Ministry of Education, Background Information. |
||
Autism Early Intervention Program – School-Aged Children |
Health and Social Services Education |
Additional home-based support during school periods up to a maximum of 10 hours per week to supplement school programs and up to a maximum of 20 hours during school breaks and during the summer months at $10 per hour. |
|
School-aged children. |
n.a. |
JURISDICTION |
PROGRAM |
MINISTRY |
DESCRIPTION |
ABA/IBI |
ELIGIBILITY |
FUNDING |
SOURCES/COMMENTS |
|
Autism Services: Under Age 6 |
Health and Community Services Education
|
Early Intensive Intervention Services. |
YES |
Children from 18 to 72 months. |
$40,000 per child for 30 hours per week for 2 years. The program serves on average 30 children under the age of 6 per year. Between 300 and 325 children under the age of 6 have benefited from the program. |
In total, there are about 600 children up to 21 years of age with ASD; on average, 45 new cases a year are diagnosed. Total budget for the province: $3.6 million annually. Ministry of Health and Community Services, News Release, 14 February 2003. Ministry of Education, News Release, 9 July 2003. |
||
Autism Services: Over Age 6 |
Health and Community Services Education |
Two components:
|
YES |
First component available during the kindergarten year. Second component available for the other years. |
Cost per child in kindergarten: $10,000 for 15 hours per week for one year. About 30 children in kindergarten served under the program. |
JURISDICTION |
PROGRAM |
MINISTRY |
DESCRIPTION |
ABA/IBI |
ELIGIBILITY |
FUNDING |
SOURCES/COMMENTS |
|
Autism Program |
Health and Social Services Education, Culture and Employment |
Therapeutic intervention for children under the age of 6. Children over the age of 6 have access to aides and other services in schools. |
YES |
Preschool and school-aged children. |
n.a. |
|
||
Services to Children with Disabilities |
Health and Social Services |
Provides funding for therapeutic interventions, respite services, supported child care, medical travel, assessment, etc. |
YES |
Children |
No maximum. Budget is $460,000 for direct interventions and $71,000 to Autism
Yukon (parent-run group) for 14 children receive direct intervention; |
“Government
of Yukon Supports Autism Yukon,” News Release, |
||
No specific
program for children with autism. |