Food Allergens
In Canada, the nine Priority Food Allergens are peanuts, tree nuts (almonds, Brazil
nuts, cashews, hazelnuts (filberts), macadamia nuts, pecans, pinenuts, pistachios,
walnuts), sesame seeds, milk, eggs, fish (including crustaceans (e.g. crab, crayfish,
lobster, shrimp) and shellfish (e.g. clams, mussels, oysters, scallops), soy, wheat and
sulphites. These Priority Allergens have been shown to account for more than 90% of severe
adverse reactions related to food allergens. [more...]
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Consumers - Reference Material
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The CFIA enforces Canadas labelling laws and works with
associations, distributors, food manufacturers and importers to ensure complete and
appropriate labelling of all foods. The CFIA recommends that food companies establish
effective allergen controls to minimize the potential for allergic reactions. When the CFIA
becomes aware of a potential serious hazard associated with a food, such as undeclared
allergens, the CFIA investigates and takes all appropriate action to protect consumers,
which may include a recall of the food product.
Consumers with food allergies should see an allergist and educate themselves about
their food allergies, including the different names that an allergen can be listed as on
food labels. For example, "casein", which is a milk ingredient, may appear in an
ingredient list.
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