January 4, 2002
North American Free Trade Agreement
Technical Rectifications to NAFTA Rules of Origin Annexes and Regulations
The NAFTA Working Group on Rules of Origin has the mandate to
recommend rectifications to the rules of origin and regulations. In
May and October 2001, the Working Group on Rules of Origin agreed to
two packages of technical rectifications to NAFTA Annex 300-B (special
provisions for textiles and apparel goods), Annex 401
(product-specific rules of origin), Annex 403.1 (the list of tariff
provisions on automotive goods for calculating regional value
content), the Uniform Regulations for Chapters Three and Five (customs
procedures) and the Uniform Regulations for Chapter Four (rules of
origin regulations). These technical rectifications were formally
agreed trilaterally in mid-December 2001 through an exchange of
letters between Canada, the United States and Mexico to rectify the
relevant portions of the Annexes and Uniform Regulations.
There are two different types of technical rectifications involved.
The first type of technical rectifications is for the purpose of
rectifying the tariff references for goods in Appendix 6 of Annex
300-B (rule A(b) - a special provision respecting trade in sweaters
between Mexico and the United States), Annex 401, Annex 403.1 and the
Uniform Regulations for Chapter Four to take into account changes in
the forthcoming 2002 tariff schedules of Canada, the United States and
Mexico. The changes to the references to tariff provisions in the
forthcoming Tariff Schedule of each Party are the result of the
Amendments to Nomenclature of the Harmonized Commodity Description and
Coding System (Harmonized System - an internationally developed and
implemented system of tariff nomenclature upon which the Parties'
tariff schedules are based) that will come into effect on January 1,
2002. These technical rectifications are set out in the attached
Appendices 1 through 4.
The second is a set of technical rectifications to the Uniform
Regulations for the purpose of clarifying various audit provisions.
The technical rectifications involve one change to the Uniform
Regulations of Chapters Three and Five (customs procedures) and
various changes to the Uniform Regulations for Chapter Four (rules of
origin). These technical rectifications are set out in the attached
Appendix 5.
Neither set of technical rectifications constitutes substantive change
to either the NAFTA annexes and regulations or the Parties' tariff
laws; they are intended only for the purpose of clarification and
alignment with the Harmonized System changes and to ensure a uniform
application of the regulations by all Parties.
The Tariff Schedules of both Canada and the United States
incorporating the changes to the Harmonized System were implemented on
January 1, 2002, and both Parties implemented the corresponding
technical rectifications to the NAFTA rules of origin and regulations
at the same time. However, Mexico has advised that it will not be in a
position to implement the 2002 changes to the Harmonized System in its
Tariff Schedule until April 1, 2002, and, accordingly, that it will
not be implementing the corresponding technical rectifications to the
NAFTA rules of origin and regulations until the same date.
Also attached for information purposes are updated consolidated
versions of Annex 401, Specific Rules of Origin, and Annex 403.1, List
of Tariff Provisions for Article 403(1).
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