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Transport Canada Civil Aviation
Table of Contents
Foreword
Record of Amendments
Introduction
Definitions
Acronyms
Examiner Accreditation and Responsibilities
Principles of Evaluation
Conducting the Flight Test
Pilot Permit - Ultra-light - Aeroplane
Pilot Permit - Recreational - Aeroplane
Private Pilot Licence - Aeroplane
Commercial Pilot Licence - Aeroplane
Private and Commercial - Helicopter
Multi-Engine - Aeroplane
Instrument Rating
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The examiner’s role is different from the instructor’s. Examiners are strictly there to observe and evaluate. Instructors are involved in the training experience with the student. They explain, demonstrate, allow students to practice, supervise practice and, finally, evaluate to confirm learning.

Here are a few tips to consider when receiving candidate answers:

Examiners should avoid confirming an answer. Moreover, responding, “No, that’s not right” to an answer, may undermine a candidate’s self-confidence and affect performance for the remainder of the flight test.

Examiners should avoid leading candidates to the correct answer. However, an examiner may ask for clarification. For example:  The answer “The nose would pitch down!” to the question “What would happen if the aircraft was loaded with an aft centre of gravity?” could be followed with a demand to explain what is meant by demonstrating the answer with a model aircraft.

Examiners should ask for a complete answer. For example:  A candidate should be asked if more documents are required when their answer to the question “What documents are required on board the aircraft for flight?” is “Certificate of Registration!”.

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