Brucellosis is a disease caused by several species of the Brucella bacterium. It is chronic and contagious.
The disease can affect many species of mammals, particularly cattle, swine, bison, elk, deer, goats, sheep, horses and other ruminants.
Brucellosis is a reportable disease in Canada. This means that anyone who suspects that an animal has brucellosis must immediately notify a CFIA veterinarian.