First Nations

"First Nations people" refers to Status and Non-Status "Indian" peoples in Canada. Many communities also use the term "First Nation" in the name of their community. Currently, there are 617 First Nation communities, which represent more than 50 nations or cultural groups and 50 Aboriginal languages.

More than one million people in Canada identify themselves as an Aboriginal person, or 4% of the population (as of 2006). Fifty-three percent are registered Indians, 30% are Métis, 11% are Non-status Indians and 4% are Inuit. Over half (54%) of Aboriginal people live in urban areas.

Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada's (AANDC's) responsibilities and its partnerships with First Nation people and communities range from negotiating land claim and self-government agreements to providing social services, education and economic development These activities support AANDC's vision, and help to maintain and strengthen the relationship between the Government of Canada and First Nations people.

You may also be interested in:

• Band Names and Band Name Changes 
• First Nation Community Profiles
  • First Nation Profiles Interactive Map
• Indian Act Tax Exemptions  
• Indian Status 
• You Wanted to Know – Most Frequently Asked Questions 
• Status of Claims 
• The Government of Canada's Approach to Implementation of the Inherent Right and the Negotiation of Aboriginal Self-Government 
• Comprehensive and Specific Land Claims