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Understanding Food Safety

Educational Resources and Research

Whether you are an educator or a student, you will find a variety of resources for teaching and learning here.



Food Irradiation

Food irradiation is one of several techniques that can be used by food producers to protect the quality of food before it reaches the grocery store.


Bottled Water

Bottled water has an excellent safety record in Canada. At the present time, no waterborne disease outbreaks have been associated with drinking bottled water in Canada.

  • Frequently asked questions about bottled water: In this page you will find answers to frequently asked questions about the quality of bottled water sold in Canada.
  • Drinking water: This page includes many publications that explain what it takes to keep our drinking water supplies clean, safe and reliable.
  • Drinking water and wastewater: Learn how Health Canada monitors and provides First Nations communities with advice on drinking water quality wastewater programming.
  • Arsenic in drinking water: Arsenic is a natural element that may be found in some drinking water supplies. Learn how to minimize your risk.
  • Drinking water chlorination: The addition of chlorine to our drinking water has greatly reduced the risk of waterborne diseases. This in-depth page gives you an overview of the uses of chlorine, its benefits and potential risks.
  • Fluoride and human health: Trace amounts of fluoride are found in almost all foods and in some drinking water. On this page you'll find useful information about fluoride's effects on your health.
  • Drinking water away from home: Learn about the simple precautions you should take when drinking untreated water in the great outdoors.

Natural Toxins

Natural toxins are chemicals that are naturally produced by living organisms. These toxins are not harmful to the organisms themselves but they may be toxic to other creatures, including humans, when eaten.