Nutrition
A balanced and varied diet, composed of a wide range of nutritious and tasty foods, adds years to life and life to years. Nevertheless, the burden of disease associated with poor nutrition continues to grow in the WHO European Region. Unhealthy diets, overweight and obesity contribute to a large proportion of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), including cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes and some cancers, which together are the main killers in the Region. National surveys in most countries indicate excessive consumption of energy, saturated fat, trans fats, sugar and salt; as well as low consumption of vegetables, fruits and whole grains; and increasing numbers of people with obesity – all of which not only shorten life expectancy, but also harm the quality of life. Simultaneously, in some countries and among some vulnerable groups, undernutrition remains a concern.
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Relative to other countries in the WHO European Region, Kazakhstan has low levels of childhood overweight and obesity. However, recent WHO surveillance data show that these levels may be increasing, especially among boys. This new finding formed the basis of the new factsheet “Results of surveillance of childhood obesity, nutrition and physical activity 2020”, prepared by WHO and Kazakhstan’s Ministry of Health.
News
- New WHO report: Europe can reverse its obesity “epidemic”
- New WHO data on childhood obesity in Kazakhstan: higher physical activity levels but more screen time
- From value-for-money to values-for-money: Vienna’s public procurement paradigm shift
Resource package for planning healthy and sustainable meetings
See resource package12 steps to healthy eating
To ensure a healthy lifestyle, WHO provides recommendations and a series of publicationsPublications
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More publications
Monitoring and surveillance
- Monitoring the implementation of the European Strategy for Nutrition and Physical Activity
- WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI)
- Collaboration between WHO and European Commission on promoting physical activity for health
- Using third-party food sales and composition databases to monitor nutrition policies (2021)