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Epidemic and Pandemic Alert and Response

Epidemics and pandemics can place sudden and intense demands on health systems. They expose existing weaknesses in these systems and, in addition to their morbidity and mortality, can disrupt economic activity and development.

The world requires a global system that can rapidly identify and contain public health emergencies and reduce unneeded panic and disruption of trade, travel and society in general.

The revised International Health Regulations, IHR(2005) provide a global framework to address these needs through a collective approach to the prevention, detection, and timely response to any public health emergency of international concern.

Our vision

An integrated global alert and response system for epidemics and other public health emergencies based on strong national public health systems and capacity and an effective international system for coordinated response.

Core functions

Epidemic and Pandemic Alert and Response (EPR) has six core functions:

  • Support Member States for the implementation of national capacities for epidemic preparedness and response in the context of the IHR(2005), including laboratory capacities and early warning alert and response systems;
  • Support national and international training programmes for epidemic preparedness and response;
  • Coordinate and support Member States for pandemic and seasonal influenza preparedness and response;
  • Develop standardized approaches for readiness and response to major epidemic-prone diseases (e.g. meningitis, yellow fever, plague);
  • Strengthen biosafety, biosecurity and readiness for outbreaks of dangerous and emerging pathogens outbreaks (e.g. SARS, viral haemorrhagic fevers);
  • Maintain and further develop a global operational platform to support outbreak response and support regional offices in implementation at regional level.

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HIGHLIGHTS

Epidemic alert and verification: summary report 2005
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Avian influenza
Latest information

Avian influenza frequently asked questions
14 October 2005
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Frequently asked questions about the International Health Regulations
10 October 2005
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Responding to the avian influenza pandemic threat. Recommended strategic actions
2 September 2005
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Laboratory Twinning Initiative - Call for expressions of interest
Deadline for submission : 20 April 2006
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DISEASE OUTBREAKS

Avian influenza
Situation in Egypt - update 10
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Yellow fever
Côte d'Ivoire
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Poliomyelitis
Kenya
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Disease Outbreak News