Travel to Canada: Requirements for COVID-19 vaccinated travellers
On this page
- Check if you qualify as a fully vaccinated traveller
- Checklist of what to have ready at the border
- Pre-entry testing (accepted types, timing)
- Set up your ArriveCAN account
- Arrival testing if selected
- Children or dependents
Check if you qualify as a fully vaccinated traveller
To qualify as a fully vaccinated traveller to Canada, you must:
- have received at least 2 doses of a COVID-19 vaccine accepted for travel, a mix of 2 accepted vaccines
- or at least 1 dose of the Janssen/Johnson & Johnson vaccine
- have received your second dose at least 14 calendar days before you enter Canada
- Example: if your second dose was anytime on Thursday, July 1, then Thursday, July 15 would be the first day that you meet the 14 day condition
- have no signs or symptoms of COVID-19
- follow pre-entry testing and entry requirements
- upload proof of vaccination in ArriveCAN
- complete your ArriveCAN submission and have ArriveCAN receipt with letter I, V, or A beside your name
- complete arrival test if selected
Accepted vaccines
Vaccines accepted by the Government of Canada for the purpose of travel to and within Canada:
- AstraZeneca/COVISHIELD (ChAdOx1-S, Vaxzevria, AZD1222)
- Bharat Biotech (Covaxin, BBV152 A, B, C)
- Janssen/Johnson & Johnson
- Moderna (Spikevax, mRNA-1273) including for children aged 6 to 11 years
- Novavax (NVX-COV2373, Nuvaxovid, Covovax)
- Pfizer-BioNTech (Comirnaty, tozinameran, BNT162b2) including for children aged 5 to 11 years
- Sinopharm BIBP (BBIBP-CorV)
- Sinovac (CoronaVac, PiCoVacc)
To qualify as a fully vaccinated traveller, you must have received, at least 14 calendar days by the day you travel:
- at least 2 doses of a vaccine accepted by the Government of Canada for the purpose of travel
- or a mix of 2 accepted vaccines
- or at least 1 dose of the Janssen/Johnson & Johnson vaccine
If your proof of vaccination is not in English or French
If your proof of vaccination is not in English or French, you need a certified translation in English or French.
Your certified translation must include the stamp or membership number of a professional translation association.
Keep both the original proof of vaccination and the certified translation with you while you travel.
If your proof of vaccination doesn't meet all of the requirements, it will be considered invalid. You will not qualify as a fully vaccinated traveller.
What is not accepted as a fully vaccinated traveller
Partial vaccination
You must have received at least 2 doses of an accepted vaccine, or a mix of 2 accepted vaccines, or at least 1 dose of the Janssen/Johnson & Johnson vaccine to qualify as a fully vaccinated traveller and be allowed to enter Canada.
Recovered from COVID-19 with only one dose
If you’ve recovered from COVID-19, you still need at least 2 doses of an accepted COVID-19 vaccine or mix of 2 accepted vaccines.
If you’ve only had one dose of an accepted vaccine other than Janssen (Johnson & Johnson), you don’t qualify for the fully vaccinated traveller exemption.
If you do not qualify for the fully vaccinated traveller exemption, you may still be able to enter Canada.
Find out if you can enter Canada
Checklist of what you need to have ready at the border
To enter or return to Canada as a fully vaccinated traveller, you must follow all of these requirements.
Whether you’re driving or flying, have the following items with you for assessment by a government official at the border (land border crossings do not provide WiFi for travellers):
Pre-entry testing (accepted types, timing)
Starting April 1, 2022, pre-entry tests are no longer required for fully vaccinated travellers entering Canada by land, air or water. You must still use ArriveCAN within 72 hours before your arrival to Canada.
Unvaccinated and partially vaccinated children 5 years of age or older must provide a valid pre-entry test result, even if they are accompanying a fully vaccinated adult.
Children who are less than 5 years old are not required to test, regardless of their vaccination status.
Set up your ArriveCAN account before you travel
You must use the ArriveCAN mobile app or sign in on a computer to enter your proof of vaccination, quarantine and travel information.
- Proof of vaccination and travel documents can be saved in your ArriveCAN traveller profile before any planned travel
- ArriveCAN is always free
To be ready for your trip, create your free ArriveCAN account
To get an ArriveCAN receipt, submit your travel and quarantine plan information within 72 hours before your arrival to Canada.
No smartphone? Within 72 hours of your arrival in Canada, sign in to ArriveCAN from a computer to get your ArriveCAN receipt. Print your receipt and take it with you when you travel.
Upload proof of vaccination in ArriveCAN before you travel
Locate the proof you'll need to upload
- If you don't already have it, download a PDF file of your Canadian COVID-19 proof of vaccination from your province or territory
- must be official certificates, passes, cards, receipts, or confirmations that show any first and second doses of COVID-19 vaccine you received
- can't show only a QR code
- must show as text:
- your name
- the name of the government or organization who administered the vaccine
- the brand name or any other information that identifies the vaccine(s)
- the date(s) you received the vaccine(s)
- must be in English, French, or a certified translation into English or French
- file formats accepted: PDF, PNG, JPEG or JPG
- maximum file size for upload: each image upload has a 2 MB size limit
Save or move your proof of vaccination file(s) to have ready to upload
- if you'll be using the ArriveCAN mobile app, save the file(s) onto your phone or you can take a picture of your paper proof of vaccination
- or if you'll be signing into ArriveCAN online, save onto your computer
- you can also send your proof to someone who'll complete your ArriveCAN form for you
Upload your proof in ArriveCAN in the traveller profile
Use your Canadian COVID-19 proof of vaccination
Use your Canadian COVID-19 proof of vaccination PDF with QR code to smooth your journey.
The Canadian proof is a bilingual file that shows the country of issuance as Canada, the issuing province or territory, your name, and birthdate above a QR code, followed by doses received
![Sample of Canadian COVID-19 proof of vaccination. It shows the issuing province or territory, country of issuance as Canada, personal information, vaccination doses administered and a QR code.](https://bac-lac.wayback.archive-it.org/web/20220405213854im_/https://www.canada.ca/content/dam/ircc/images/services/pvc/pvc-specimen-1.jpg)
Others without Canadian proof of vaccination
The proof you use:
Use the original file you received, or take a clear well-lit photo of your paper proof
To be ready for your trip, create your free ArriveCAN account
Upload your proof of vaccination and your travel documents before any planned travel:
- Sign in to ArriveCAN from a computer or use the mobile app
- Select 'Travellers' and '+ Add traveller' to set up your profile and the profile of other travellers who are likely to accompany you
- Enter your travel documents and vaccination information
- When asked to upload your proof of vaccination, click the button labelled 'Add file/photo' and select the PDF file or photo you saved in Step 2 or use the camera to take a picture of your proof
- If proofs of vaccination for your first and second dose are in separate files or photos, click the on Add file/photo button again to upload the second proof
- A screen will show that your traveller profile is being saved
- You can add, delete or save travellers at any time by clicking on the ‘travellers’ tab at the bottom of the screen
- Within 72 hours before your entry, click on ‘start’ on the home screen to start your ArriveCAN submission. You’ll need to answer questions about your travel plan. To qualify as a fully vaccinated traveller, your ArriveCAN receipt must show an A, I, or V next to your name
Final determination of your vaccination status will be made at the border. You must bring a digital or paper copy of your proof(s) of vaccination with you and keep it for 14 days after entry.
Complete your ArriveCAN form to get your receipt within 72 hours before your return to Canada.
Upload your proof in ArriveCANTravelling with mixed vaccination status or purposes of travel
- Don’t include other travellers who are entering Canada for other purposes of travel or who are not fully vaccinated (unless they are less than 18 years old or a dependent adult) in a single submission. For example,
- if you are a foreign national, including US citizens, entering Canada for discretionary purposes and are travelling with another person who is a Canadian citizen, you should complete individual submissions
- if you are travelling with a group of adult foreign national with mixed vaccination statuses, do not include unvaccinated travellers in your submission; you will not be issued an ArriveCAN receipt as unvaccinated foreign national are not eligible to enter Canada for discretionary travel
People entering by land who were unaware of the mandatory use of ArriveCAN will be informed by a Border Services Officer of the mandatory requirements to submit their information through ArriveCAN and will be allowed to:
- return to the U.S. to take the time to complete ArriveCAN and re-enter Canada after submitting it or
- complete their ArriveCAN submission at the border crossing, if it is operationally feasible
People arriving by boat (including ferry) may use ArriveCAN to submit your proof of vaccination within 72 hours of arriving or when you enter Canada. Travellers arriving by boat must still provide a pre-entry test within 72 hours of their planned entry into Canada.
Quarantine plan in ArriveCAN
You must be prepared to quarantine when entering Canada as you could be required to quarantine for 14 days if you don’t meet the requirements of a fully vaccinated traveller.
A suitable quarantine plan must be entered into ArriveCAN. You may be asked to explain your quarantine plan at the border.
Assess your quarantine planIf you do not have a suitable place to quarantine
Some travellers may be unable to quarantine at home or their final destination. In these cases, travellers are expected to make alternative arrangements for their entry to Canada. Although alternative accommodations (e.g. with family or friends, or paid accommodation) may be suitable, the Government of Canada does not reimburse for expenses incurred for accommodations, including hotels, RV rentals and trailer park or campground fees.
Make your quarantine plans in advance of your arrival to Canada. Foreign nationals who do not have a suitable plan may be denied entry into Canada. If you do not have a suitable place to quarantine, you may be directed to a federal designated quarantine facility.
Before travellers are directed to a federal designated quarantine facility, government representatives may work with them to confirm that all other options for quarantine accommodations within their own means have been exhausted.
Where required, transportation from the border crossing to a federal designated quarantine and the cost of the facility is provided by the Government of Canada.
Troubleshooting vaccination issues in ArriveCAN
You didn’t see the vaccination questions in ArriveCAN or couldn’t upload proof
- If you’ve installed the free ArriveCAN mobile app, update it first (if you don’t have auto update on).
- If you don't have a smartphone, sign in to ArriveCAN online
- You clicked to the next page without scrolling down after answering all the vaccination questions.
- The vaccine you received is not an accepted vaccine in Canada.
- Your last dose was less than 14 days before entering Canada.
If you’ve already submitted your information and have an ArriveCAN receipt without your vaccination information (i.e., without an I or a V next to your name), start over in ArriveCAN before you cross the border. ArriveCAN will clear your previous submission.
Use ArriveCAN – It’s free, download the mobile app or sign in online
No receipt from ArriveCAN
If ArriveCAN didn’t ask you to upload proof of vaccination, or showed a message that you are not eligible to enter Canada, there are several possible reasons:
- You haven’t updated your free ArriveCAN mobile app. Update it first (if you don’t have auto update on).
- The vaccine you received is not an accepted vaccine.
- Your last dose was less than 14 days before entering Canada.
If you’ve already submitted your information and have an ArriveCAN receipt without your vaccination information (for example, without an I or a V next to your name), start over in ArriveCAN before you cross the border. ArriveCAN will clear your previous submission.
Contact ArriveCAN if you receive emails or notifications
If you uploaded your proof of vaccination into ArriveCAN and qualified as a fully vaccinated traveller at the border (meaning that you have an A, I, or V next to your name on your ArriveCAN receipt), you should not receive further emails or notifications from ArriveCAN.
If your submission included travellers who are not exempt from the requirement to quarantine (e.g., unvaccinated 12- to 17-year-olds or unvaccinated dependent adults), you will receive ArriveCAN notifications and will be asked to complete daily reporting for the unvaccinated travellers. If you did not have an A, I, or V next to your name on your ArriveCAN receipt, you did not qualify as fully vaccinated and will get post-border notifications.
If you are receiving notifications that don't reflect your situation, use the ArriveCAN contact form so that your situation can be resolved:
Your ArriveCAN receipt doesn’t include the letters I, V, or A
You may see one or more letters beside your name on your receipt. This means that you may have to discuss one of the following with a Government official at the border:
- (Q) your quarantine plan
- (S) your symptom self-assessment
- (V) or (I) your vaccination status (ensure you have evidence of your proof of vaccination when you travel and be prepared to show it on arrival)
If there’s no letter I, V, or A next to your name
- you aren’t fully vaccinated according to Canada’s requirements, or
- you didn’t upload proof of vaccination (1 image for your one-dose vaccine, 2 images for your two-dose vaccine, or 1 image that includes details of both of your doses)
- you’re travelling for exempt essential travel
If you’ve already submitted your information and have an ArriveCAN receipt without your vaccination information (for example, without an I, V or A next to your name), start over in ArriveCAN before you cross the border. ArriveCAN will clear your previous submission.
ArriveCAN general troubleshooting and help
Arrival tests
Upon your entry to Canada by air or at a land border crossing, the border services officer may notify you that you’ve been randomly selected for a mandatory arrival test.
As a fully vaccinated traveller, you can travel to your destination, including on connecting flights, without waiting for your arrival test results (if selected for testing).
Who must take an arrival test if selected to do so upon arrival
Fully vaccinated travellers are not exempt from mandatory randomized arrival testing.
Requirements for children aged 5 to 11 accompanying fully vaccinated parents (and other eligible adults):
- unvaccinated or partially vaccinated children must be tested if their accompanying parent is selected for mandatory randomized testing
- children who qualify as fully vaccinated are not required to be tested if their accompanying parent is selected for mandatory randomized testing
- children who qualify as fully vaccinated must be tested if they are selected for mandatory randomized testing
Who is exempt from arrival testing
- Already recovered: Travellers who provide a positive COVID-19 molecular test result, conducted at least 10 calendar days and no more than 180 calendar days before entering Canada. Counting starts the day after the test is taken.
- for example, if your positive COVID-19 molecular test was taken on January 1, then January 11 would be the first day you could use it
- January 11 would be the earliest scheduled departure date of your flight to Canada, or the first day you could use it to enter Canada by land or water
- if your positive proof is accepted you won’t have to take arrival or Day-8 tests
- Travellers arriving by boat
- Children under the age of 5
- Crew and essential service providers already exempt from arrival testing continue to be exempt
Already recovered from COVID-19
You are exempt from arrival testing if you:
- provide a positive COVID-19 molecular test result, conducted at least 10 calendar days and no more than 180 calendar days before entering Canada. A positive antigen test is not accepted.
Counting starts the day after your test.
- for example, if your positive COVID-19 molecular test was taken on January 1, then January 11 would be the first day you could use it
- January 11 would be the earliest scheduled departure date of your flight to Canada, or the first day you could use it to enter Canada by land or water
- if your positive proof is accepted you won’t have to take arrival or Day-8 tests
Air travellers: register in advance for arrival testing
You may be required to get tested before exiting the airport. To speed you through the process, register in advance with the testing provider for the airport you will arrive at.
When you register, use the same email address you used for your ArriveCAN account.
Register with airport test providers
- Abbotsford (YXX) - LifeLabs
- Calgary (YYC) – Switch Health
- Edmonton (YEG) – Switch Health
- Halifax (YHZ) – Switch Health
- Hamilton (YHM) – Switch Health
- Kelowna (YLW) - LifeLabs
- Montreal (YUL) – Biron (no pre-registration required)
- Ottawa (YOW) – Switch Health
- Quebec City (YQB) – Biron (no pre-registration required)
- Regina (YQR) – LifeLabs
- Saskatoon (YXE) - LifeLabs
- St. John’s (YYT) – Switch Health
- Toronto (YTZ) - Switch Health
- Toronto (YYZ) – Switch Health
- Vancouver (YVR) – LifeLabs
- Victoria (YYJ) - LifeLabs
- Waterloo (YKF) – Switch Health
- Winnipeg (YWG) - Dynacare
Land border test providers
Starting October 29, 2021, the swab stations located at 17 land points of entry stopped operations.
When you arrive at a land border crossing, you’ll be given a self-swab kit to complete. You’ll need to follow the instructions in your self-swab kit to complete the test at your destination.
Completing your arrival test
Follow the directions you receive on arrival to complete your test:
- if you were directed to a testing service at the airport, you’re required to register with the testing service provider, and the provider will collect your sample; most travellers will be notified of their test result within 72 hours
- if you are provided with a self-swab kit, use the instructions in the kit to complete it within 24 hours of entering Canada, and arrange for it to be picked up as directed in the kit. Most travellers will be notified of their test result within 4 to 7 days.
If you haven’t received your test result in these time frames, you should contact your test provider.
You may not receive your test result if:
- you provided incorrect contact information
- information is missing
- the test is still being processed
- there’s an inconclusive result
Fines and consequences of failing to complete the testing requirements
You are under a legal obligation to take the arrival test within the required timeframe. If you don't comply, you may not be exempted from quarantine. You may also be required to go to a quarantine facility, face fines, or other enforcement measures.
Your arrival test results
You can take connecting flights and trains without waiting for your arrival test results.
Fully vaccinated travellers arriving from any country aren’t required to quarantine while awaiting their test result.
If your arrival test is negative:
- follow local public health measures
- wear a well-fitted mask when in public spaces for the first 14 days after your entry;
- maintain a list of all close contacts and locations you visit for your first 14 days in Canada
- monitor yourself for signs and symptoms
- keep copies of your proof of vaccination and pre-arrival tests for 14 days
Invalid or indeterminate results from your arrival test
You must take another test.
- If you completed your test using a kit: another kit should be automatically couriered to you by your testing provider but it is recommended that you contact the provider to ensure a kit is on its way.
- If you were tested on-site at the airport: contact your testing provider to find out how to complete a re-test.
How to contact your test provider
British Columbia, Saskatchewan, Yukon
LifeLabs manages all COVID-19 testing for travellers arriving at these provinces.
Contact LifeLabs
Phone
- Toll-free: 1-877-313-4982
Alberta, Ontario, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia
Switch Health manages all COVID-19 testing.
Contact Switch Health
Phone
- 1-647-977-1030
- Toll-free: 1-888-966-6531
Manitoba
Dynacare manages all COVID-19 testing for travellers arriving in Manitoba.
Contact Dynacare
Phone
- 1-855-497-1071
Website: Dynacare border testing
Quebec
Biron manages all COVID-19 testing for travellers arriving in Quebec.
Biron:
Phone
- 1-866-382-0287
After your arrival
For 14 days following entry into Canada, you and any children who travelled with you must:
- properly wear a well-constructed and well-fitting mask when in public spaces, both indoors and outdoors
- maintain a list of all close contacts and locations you visit
- keep copies of your proof of vaccination
Some federal rules after entering Canada are different from the provincial or territorial rules. In this case, you must follow the stricter rules.
Monitor for symptoms for 14 days after your arrival.
If a fully vaccinated traveller or unvaccinated child under 12 years of age tests positive:
- they must isolate for 10 days
- report your test results and/or symptoms to PHAC by calling 1-833-641-0343
If a parent, step-parent, guardian, or tutor a child has travelled with experiences symptoms or tests positive:
- unvaccinated children under 12 years of age must quarantine for 14 days and monitor for symptoms
- report your test results and/or symptoms to PHAC by calling 1-833-641-0343
If a person you travelled with develops symptoms or tests positive, you must begin a 14-day quarantine period starting from your last exposure to the person.
You must provide proof of your test results, if asked, to any federal, provincial, territorial or municipal government official or peace officer.
Children or dependents
You and any children who travelled with you must properly wear a well-constructed and well-fitting mask when in public spaces for the first 14 days after your entry. This includes schools and daycares.
Children who are under 5 years of age
Children under 5 are exempt from vaccination requirements. They are also exempt from pre-entry testing, arrival testing and quarantine, without any limitations on their activities.
These exemptions apply only to the child, not to the parents, guardians or family members travelling together. Children who are 5 on the day of their travel are not exempt from testing requirements.
Children aged 5 through 11
Some federal rules for children entering Canada may be different from the provincial or territorial rules. In this case, you must follow the stricter rules.
Fully vaccinated children
Adults travelling with fully vaccinated children should upload their children’s proof of vaccination into ArriveCAN. As fully vaccinated travellers, they aren't required to provide proof of a pre-entry test result. They are also exempt from quarantine, without any limitations on their activities.
Arrival testing for children who qualify as fully vaccinated:
- must be tested if they are selected for mandatory randomized testing are not required to be tested if their accompanying parent is selected for mandatory randomized testing
Unvaccinated or partially vaccinated children 5 through 11 years old
Your accompanying unvaccinated or partially vaccinated children aged 5 and older must provide a valid pre-entry test result.
Options for providing proof of a valid pre-entry test
They will be exempt from quarantine, without any limitations on their activities. This means, for example, they don't need to wait 14 days before attending school, camp or daycare. However they will need to wear a mask in public settings for 14 days after arrival to Canada.
Arrival testing for unvaccinated or partially vaccinated children 5 through 11 years old:
- must be tested if their accompanying parent is selected for mandatory randomized testing
Youth aged 12 to 17
Unvaccinated and partially vaccinated youth 12 to 17 years of age must complete the 14-day quarantine, and all testing requirements for pre-entry, arrival and Day-8 tests, even when they are accompanied by travellers who qualify as a fully vaccinated traveller.
Unvaccinated adult dependents
Dependents, 18 years of age or over who are unvaccinated because of mental or physical limitation may enter Canada but must follow all testing and quarantine requirements, even when their accompanying parent or guardian qualifies as a fully vaccinated traveller.
ArriveCAN: If your submission includes travellers who are not exempt from the requirement to quarantine (for example, unvaccinated 12 to 17 year-olds or unvaccinated dependent adults), you will receive ArriveCAN notifications and will be asked to complete daily reporting for the unvaccinated travellers.
Feature
Use ArriveCAN to provide mandatory travel information before your entry into Canada
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