Risk level

Safety and security

Regional conflicts

Conflicts in the Middle East and the Gulf region could affect Qatar. Regional tensions can flare up at any time, resulting in an unpredictable and volatile security situation.

• Monitor the security situation
• Follow the instructions of local authorities

Terrorism

There is a constant terrorist threat throughout the Arabian Peninsula. Reports of planned terrorist attacks occasionally emerge. Terrorist attacks could occur at any time.

Targets could include:

• government buildings, including schools
• places of worship
• airports and other transportation hubs and networks
• public areas such as tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centres, markets, hotels and other sites frequented by foreigners

Always be aware of your surroundings when in public places.

Be particularly vigilant during:

• sporting events
• religious holidays
• public celebrations
• major political events, such as elections

Terrorists may use such occasions to mount attacks.

Crime

The crime rate is low and violence is rare. However, credit card fraud does take place. Ensure that personal belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times.

Women’s safety

Although rare, women travellers may be subject to some forms of harassment, verbal abuse, or physical assaults. Local authorities’ response to reports of sexual violence may differ substantially from the Canadian context. Foreign women have been detained and accused of extramarital sex after reporting sexual assault. 

• Avoid travelling alone after dark
• Be careful when dealing with strangers or recent acquaintances
• If you are the victim of a sexual assault, you should report it immediately to the nearest Government of Canada office

Safe-travel guide for women

Demonstrations

Demonstrations may occur. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation. 

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Desert excursions

Desert excursions can be hazardous. Off-road driving should only be undertaken in a convoy of four-wheel drive vehicles with an experienced guide.

If engaging in desert expeditions or trekking:

• never do so alone
• always hire an experienced guide from a reputable company
• travel in a 4 x 4 vehicle
• buy travel insurance that includes helicopter rescue and medical evacuation
• ensure that your physical condition is good enough to meet the challenges of your activity
• avoid venturing off marked trails
• ensure that you're properly equipped and well informed about weather and other conditions that may pose a hazard
• carry sufficient water supply and pay attention to the symptoms of dehydration and heatstroke, both of which can be fatal
• inform a family member or friend of your itinerary, including when you expect to be back
• obtain detailed information on each activity before setting out

Road safety

Road conditions

Road conditions can vary greatly throughout the country. While the roads in Doha are generally in good condition, they are often over-crowded and commonly under construction. Outside of Doha, poorly lit roads and wandering livestock may pose a risk. Roads can be muddy during the winter rain season.  

Driving safety

Traffic drives on the right. 

Accidents causing fatalities are common and one of Qatar's leading causes of death. Drivers don't generally drive safely. They often drive at excessive speeds, are extremely aggressive and reckless. They don't respect traffic laws. 

In case of an accident:

• move the vehicle to the nearest parking area if you can so do safely; you can be fined for blocking traffic 
• call 999 and wait for the police to arrive

Leaving the scene is considered a criminal offence.

Public transportation

Buses

A public bus system is available, though, it runs limited routes. 

Taxis

Officially marked taxis are metered. 

• Use officially marked taxis only
• Negotiate fares in advance, or insist that the driver use the meter
• Avoid taking shared taxis
• Never enter a cab if it already has one or more passengers

Private car services

Ridesharing application and limousine services are available and a popular method of transportation. 

• Be vigilant when travelling in a private car
• Take note of the driver and vehicles' information

Marine transportation

Iran and the United Arab Emirates both claim sovereignty over the islands of:

• Abu Masa
• Tunbs

Some vessels entering these areas have been reported detained. 

Exercise caution if travelling by sea in the Persian Gulf. Pirate attacks and armed robbery against ships have also occurred in coastal waters. Mariners should take appropriate precautions.

Live piracy report - International Maritime Bureau’s Piracy Reporting Centre

Air travel

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

General information about foreign domestic airlines

Entry and exit requirements

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Qatari authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the Foreign Representatives in Canada.

Passport

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid at least 6 months beyond the date you expect to leave Qatar.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Visas

Canadians must have a visa to visit Qatar, which they can obtain when they arrive. Visas are valid for 30 days.

Tourist visa: required
Business visa: required
Student visa: required
Work permit: required
Residence permit: required

Visas – Qatar Tourism

Residence and work permits

You must have both a residence and work permit to work in Qatar. To receive these permits, you must be sponsored by an employer.

While most employees are free to leave and enter Qatar, the employer controls the issuance of exit permits for essential employees. The employer may designate up to 5% of its employees as “essential.” If you are identified as an “essential employee”, you must obtain your employer's permission to exit Qatar, even for personal or emergency travel. 

In the event of a contract or employment dispute, Qatari authorities refer to the Arabic language of a contract.

Entry bans 

You could be denied entry into Qatar if your passport bore an Israeli visa, an Israeli border stamp or an Egyptian or Jordanian border stamp issued by an office bordering Israel. 

Exit bans

Local authorities may prevent you from leaving Qatar if you have incurred loans and debts with a Qatari institution. You must be free of loans and debts to leave the country. 

Similarly, a pending legal proceeding may cause authorities to issue a travel ban that would prevent you from leaving Qatar.

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Children and travel

Learn about travel with children.

Health

Routine Vaccines

Be sure that your routine vaccines, as per your province or territory, are up-to-date regardless of your travel destination.

Some of these vaccines include: measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines are right for you.

Food and Water-borne Diseases

Travellers to any destination in the world can develop travellers' diarrhea from consuming contaminated water or food.

In some areas in Western Asia, food and water can also carry diseases like cholera, hepatitis A, schistosomiasis and typhoid. Practise safe food and water precautions while travelling in Western Asia. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!

Insects and Illness

In some areas in Western Asia, certain insects carry and spread diseases like chikungunya, Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever, dengue fever, leishmaniasis, malaria, Rift Valley fever, and West Nile virus.

Travellers are advised to take precautions against bites.

Animals and Illness

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats. Certain infections found in some areas in Western Asia, like avian influenza and rabies, can be shared between humans and animals.

Person-to-Person Infections

Crowded conditions can increase your risk of certain illnesses. Remember to wash your hands often and practice proper cough and sneeze etiquette to avoid colds, the flu and other illnesses.

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and HIV are spread through blood and bodily fluids; practise safer sex.

Medical services and facilities

Health care is very good in Qatar. 

The country has a strong public healthcare system. Private institutions are also accessible and provide good healthcare. 

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a travel health kit, especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

Laws and culture

Qatari and Canadian criminal law systems are significantly different. Laws, penalties and legal procedures may vary.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad.

Legal process

Suspects and witnesses to incidents may be detained with limited or no access to legal counsel or consular officials for 3-5 days. 

Qatari officials may issue a travel ban pending the resolution of the case. These processes can last up to several years.

Drugs

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect heavy fines and lengthy jail sentences. 

Alcohol

The consumption of alcohol in public is illegal. Avoid drinking alcohol outside licensed premises.

Useful links

• Alcohol, drugs and travel
• Cannabis and international travel

LGBTQ2 

Qatari law criminalizes sexual acts and relationships between persons of the same sex. 

LGBTQ2 travellers could also be discriminated against or detained based on their sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, or sex characteristics. 

Those convicted can face up to ten years in prison. 

LGBTQ2 travellers should carefully consider the risks of travelling to Qatar.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

Ramadan

In 2023, the lunar month of Ramadan is expected to begin on or around March 22.

In public, between sunrise and sunset, refrain from:

• drinking
• eating
• smoking

Dress and behaviour

Qatar customs, laws and regulations adhere closely to Islamic practices and beliefs.

Public displays of affection, including holding hands and kissing, is not well socially accepted.

Foreign female travellers are not typically expected to wear head covers. However, revealing clothing is considered inappropriate.

To avoid offending local sensitivities:

• dress conservatively
• behave discreetly
• respect religious and social traditions 
• seek permission from locals before photographing them

Marriage

Common law partnership is illegal in Qatar. Men and women are not permitted to share a home unless they are legally married or are related to one another.

If you marry a Qatari citizen, the Qatari government may inform you that you have lost your Canadian citizenship. Foreign governments don't have the authority to strip you of your Canadian citizenship. If this occurs, contact the nearest Canadian government office as soon as possible.

Sexual relations outside of marriage are a criminal offence.

Family law

Qatar family law is different from Canadian family law. Decisions are based on Islamic law.

Children of a Qatari father automatically acquire Qatari citizenship at birth. They must enter and leave the country on a Qatari passport. 

If you are involved in a custody dispute in Qatar, consult a Qatari lawyer for advice and assistance regarding your own specific situation.

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. It does not apply between Canada and Qatar.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Qatar by an abducting parent:

• act as quickly as you can
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Qatar to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre.

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

Useful links

• International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
• Travelling with children
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Emergency Watch and Response Centre

Other illegal activities

The following activities are illegal in Qatar and punishable by heavy fines or jail time: 

• photographing government buildings and military installations
• littering in public spaces and common areas of public buildings
• trafficking or eating pork
• issuing bounced checks 
• engaging in prostitution
• possessing pornographic material
• spitting in public places, including on beaches
• cutting, uprooting, burning and damaging trees, shrubs, and weeds, as well as stripping them of their leaves or bark

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is not legally recognized in Qatar.

If local authorities consider you a citizen of Qatar, they may refuse to grant you access to Canadian consular services. This will prevent us from providing you with those services.

General information for travellers with dual citizenship

Identification

Local authorities may ask you to show identification at any time.

• Carry photo identification at all times.
• Keep a photocopy of your passport and visa or residence permit in a safe place, in case they are lost or confiscated.

Driving

You can drive in Qatar with your Canadian driver's license for up to 7 days.

You must carry an international driving permit if you plan to drive beyond 7 days in the country. New residents may use an International driving permit for a maximum of six months. In that period, you can convert it into a valid Qatari driving licence.

Driving laws are severe in Qatar. Local authorities strictly enforce them.

The country has a zero tolerance policy for drinking and driving.

Money

The currency is the Qatar riyal (QAR). Credit cards are widely accepted.

Natural disasters and climate

High levels of humidity and severe heat occur from June to September.

Dust storms

Sand and dust storms pose a risk as they reduce visibility and can cause respiratory illness. These storms can also disrupt air travel and road traffic. 

Drought and flooding

Qatar has been facing a water crisis in recent years, leading to drought and desertification. While infrequent, torrential rains and heavy flooding also occur in coastal areas. 

In the event of flooding:

• avoid the affected area
• stay informed of the latest regional weather forecasts
• follow the instructions of local authorities

The rainy season extends from December to January. Seasonal flooding can hamper overland travel and reduce the provision of essential services. Roads may become impassable and bridges damaged.

Hurricanes, typhoons, cyclones and monsoons