Human Trafficking
What is Human Trafficking?
From Public Safety Canada
Human trafficking doesn't have to involve shipping containers or crossing borders, it's happening in communities across Canada.
Human trafficking involves recruiting, transporting, or holding victims to exploit them or to help someone else exploit them, generally for sexual purposes or work. Traffickers get their victims to comply through different forms of coercion.
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Are you or is someone you know being trafficked?
If you think you or someone you know may be a victim of human trafficking.
Get help now.
Can You Recognize Different Forms of Human Trafficking?
Sex Trafficking
Learn more about sex trafficking.
Labour Trafficking
Learn more about labour trafficking.
Human Trafficking: It's Not What It Seems
Human Trafficking Can Be Hard to See
In this modern-day form of slavery, traffickers can maintain control over a victim in many different ways. It might be physical or psychological, through manipulation, threats, and the abuse of trust and power.
Victims may be trafficked by someone they know: a former or current partner, family member, friend, co-worker, or boss.
Better understanding the facts about human trafficking, who is at risk, how traffickers recruit and exploit victims, and what signs to look for is a major step in helping to fight this widespread and often invisible crime.
Learn more about the Facts and Myths of human trafficking.
Possible Signs of Human Trafficking
Do you or someone you know:
Sex Trafficking
- Have a new relationship with someone older or richer, perhaps online? Does the new relationship seem to involve manipulation and control?
- Receive gifts or cash from a partner for no reason?
- Seem to be in a relationship that has taken a sudden negative turn?
- Have intimate images of you been shared by someone online with/ without your consent?
- Feel intimidated or controlled? Traffickers often control their victim's phone for example, where they go, who they see and can withhold personal identification.
- Live and/or work in brutal conditions?
Recognize the signs and learn more about sex trafficking.
Labour Trafficking
- Have a job offer that seems too good to be true?
- Have an employer who makes threats of deportation or reporting immigration status to police?
- Have an employer that withholds personal identification?
- Feel their life or those they love could be in danger if they don't work long hours and/or accept a lower wage?
- Have to relocate for work with few details and no payment up front?
- Live and/or work in brutal conditions?
Recognize the signs and learn more about labour trafficking.
Are you or is someone you know being trafficked?
If you answered yes to one or more questions, you or someone you know may be at risk of being trafficked.
Who's at Risk?
Anyone, from any walk of life, can be a target for human trafficking for the purposes of sex trafficking or labour trafficking. However, in Canada, women and girls are at greatest risk, as well as individuals from certain populations, such as Indigenous women and girls, new immigrants, children in the child welfare system, persons living with disabilities, LGBTQ2 persons, and those struggling socially and/or financially.
In addition, migrant workers may be at higher-risk of exploitation and abuse due to language barriers, working in isolated/remote areas, lacking access to services and support, and/or correct information about their legal rights.
According to police-reported incidents of human trafficking:
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