Counting Facilities - North Coast
The Babine River Counting Fence
The Docee River Counting Fence
The Meziadin Fishway
Nass Fishwheel
Sockeye Escapement Estimates [HTML]
Counting Facilities
One of the foundations of both
fisheries management and stock assessment is a count of adult
salmon returning to their natal streams to spawn. This
information can tell a fish manager what effect management
actions taken during the season had on the run. If the
spawning beds are close enough to the fishing grounds, as in
most coastal stocks, salmon counts directly influence whether
openings occur. The count of adult spawners
is a direct measurement of the health of the stock.
There are many ways that salmon are counted. Counts are made
by walking along stream banks and observing the fish, or by
flying in either fixed wing aircraft or helicopter. Fences
are constructed on various systems to count the salmon as
they move up the stream or river. Statistical methods such
as mark recapture are used in some cases, using fishwheels,
beach seines, or other means. In some cases
the "Dead Pitch" is performed. This
procedure consists of the crew walking down a stream, after
spawning has started and counting dead fish as they proceed.
Each dead fish is marked (usually by cutting in half) so as
not to count them a second time during further inspection
walks.
Follow the links on this page to some of our larger counting
facilities. There are other fences and facilities in the north,
and in time more links may be added, but for now, these are
the counting facilities that are most important for both fish
management and stock assessment.
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