Addison, R.F., M.G. Ikonomou, M.P. Fernandez and T. Smith. 2005. PCDD/F and PCB concentrations in Arctic Ringed Seals (Phoca hispida) have not changed between 1981 and 2000. Science of the Total Environment. 351-352:301:311

Addison, R.F., M.G. Ikonomou and T.G. Smith. 2005. PCDD/F and PCB in harbour seals (Phoca vitulina) from British Columbia: response to exposure to pulp-mill effluents. Marine Environ. Research. 59(2):165-176. 

Bâcle, J., E. Carmack and R.G. Ingram. 2005. Water column structure and circulation under the North Water during spring transition: April-July 1998. Deep-Sea Research II. 49:4907-4925. 

Batten, S.D. and W.R. Crawford. 2005. The influence of coastal origin eddies on oceanic plankton distributions in the eastern Gulf of Alaska. Topical Studies in Oceanography: Haida Eddies: mesoscale transport in the Northeast Pacific. Deep-Sea Research II. 52(7-8). doi: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2005.02.001. 991-1010.  

Belmont, M.A., M.G. Ikonomou and C.D. Metcalf. 2005. Presence of nonylphenol ethoxylate surfactants in a watershed in Central Mexico and removal from domestic sewage in a treatment wetland. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 25(1):29-35.doi: 10.1897/04-648R.1.

Bidleman, T.F., R.W. Macdonald and J.P. Stow. 2005. Sources, occurrences, trends and pathways of contaminants in the arctic physical environment: Introduction to the special issue. Science of the Total Environment, Special Issue. 342(1-3):1-4. 

Bidleman, T. F., Macdonald, R. W., and Stow, J. P. [Eds]. 2005b. Sources, occurrence, trends and pathways of contaminants in the Arctic. Science of the Total Environment, Special Issue. 342(1-3):1-313. 

Brasseur, G. and K.L. Denman. 2005. Couplings between changes in the climate system and biogeochemistry. Boonpragob, K., Heimann, M., and Molina, M. [Eds.]. IPCC WG1 Fourth Assessment Report. 

Chamberlain, J., D. Stucchi, C. Lu and C.D.Levings. 2005. The suitability of DEPOMOD for use in the management of finfish aquaculture sites, with particular reference to Pacific Region. Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat. 2005/035. 

Cherniawsky, J.Y., W.R. Crawford, O. Nikitin and E. Carmack. 2005. Bering Strait transports from satellite altimetry. Journal of Marine Research. 63(5):887-900

Chierici, M., L.A. Miller, F.A. Whitney, K. Johnson and C.S. Wong. 2005. Biogeochemical evolution of the carbon dioxide system in the waters of long-lived mesoscale eddies in the Northeast Pacific Ocean. Topical Studies in Oceanography: Haida Eddies: mesoscale transport in the Northeast Pacific. Deep-Sea Research II. 52(7-8):955-974. 

Christensen, J.R., M. Macduffee, R.W. Macdonald, M. Whiticar and P.S. Ross. 2005. Persistent organic pollutants in British Columbia Grizzly Bears: Consequence of divergent diets. Environmental Science & Technology. 39(18):6952-6960.  DOI: 10.1021/es050749f

Christian, J.R. 2005. Biogeochemical cycling in the oligotrophic ocean: Redfield and non Redfield models. Limnology and Oceanography. 50:646-657.

Conway, K., M. Krautter, V. Barrie, F.A. Whitney, R.E. Thomson, H.M. Reiswig, H. Lehnert, G. Mungov, and M. Bertrum. 2005. Sponge reefs in Queen Charlotte Basin, Canada: controls on distribution, growth and development. In: Friewald, A. and Roberts, J. M. [Eds.]. Coldwater corals and ecosystems. (Friewald, A., Roberts, J.M.). 605-621. Berlin Heidelberg, Springer-Verlag. 

Crawford, W.R. 2005. Heat and fresh water transport by eddies into the Gulf of Alaska. Topical Studies in Oceanography: Haida Eddies: mesoscale transport in the Northeast Pacific. Deep-Sea Research II. 52(7-8):893-908. 

Crawford, W.R., P.J. Brickley, T.D. Peterson and A. Thomas. 2005a. Impact of Haida Eddies on chlorophyll distribution in the Eastern Gulf of Alaska. Topical Studies in Oceanography: Haida Eddies: mesoscale transport in the Northeast Pacific. Deep-Sea Research II. 52(7-8):975-990. 

Crawford, W.R., P. Sutherland and P. van Hardenberg. 2005. Cold water intrusion in the Eastern Gulf of Alaska in 2002. Atmosphere-Ocean. 43(2):119-128. 

Cullon, D.L., S.J. Jeffries and P.S. Ross. 2005. Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) in the diet of harbour seals (Phoca vitulina) inhabiting Puget Sound, Washington (USA) and the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia (Canada): A food basket approach. In T.W. Droscher and D.A. Fraser [Eds]. Proceedings of the 2003 Georgia Basin/Puget Sound Research Conference.

Cummins, P.F., G.S.E. Lagerloef and G. Mitchum. 2005. A regional index of northeast Pacific variability based on satellite altimeter data. Geophysical Research Letters. 32(L17607):1-4. doi: 10.1029/2005GL023642.  

Dallimore, A., R.E. Thomson, and M. Bertrum. 2005. Late holocene laminated sediments of Effingham Inlet, Vancouver Island, British Columbia: implications for regional geologic, paleoseismic, oceanographic and climatic history. Marine Geology. 219(1):47-69. 

Danon-Schaffer, M., J.R. Grace, and M.G. Ikonomou. 2005a. Identifying sources of PBDEs in the Canadian Arctic. Organohalogen Compounds. 67:513-517. 

Danon-Schaffer, M., J.R. Grace and M.G. Ikonomou. 2005b. Modeling of PBDEs in landfills and other systems. Organohalogen Compounds. 67:1923-1927. 

Debier, C., B.J. Le Boeuf, M.G. Ikonomou, T. De Tillesse, Y. Lapondelle and P.S. Ross. 2005. PCBs, PCDDs, and PCDFs in weaned, free-ranging Northern Elephant seal pups from Central California, USA. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 24(3):629-633.

Di Lorenzo, E., M. Foreman and W.R. Crawford. 2005. Modeling the generation of Haida Eddies. Topical Studies in Oceanography: Haida Eddies: mesoscale transport in the Northeast Pacific. Deep-Sea Research II. 52(7-8):853-874.  

Dumas, J., E. Carmack and H. Melling. 2005. Climate change impacts on the Beaufort Shelf landfast ice. Cold Reg. Sci. Tech. 42:41-51. 

Farmer, D.M., S. Vagle and D. Booth. 2005. Reverberation effects in acoustical resonators used for bubble measurements. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 118(5). doi: 10.1121/1.2047148. 

Fine, I.V., A.B. Rabinovich, B.D. Bornhold, R.E. Thomson and E.A. Kulikov. 2005. The Grand Banks landslide-generated tsunami of November 18, 1929: Preliminary analysis and numerical modeling. Marine Geology. 215:45-57. 

Fine, I.V., A.B. Rabinovich and R.E. Thomson. 2005. The dual source region for the 2004 Sumatra tsunami. Geophysical Research Letters. 32(L16602). doi: 10.1029/2005GL023521. 

Fissel, D., J.R. Marko and H. Melling. 2005. Wave measurements using upward looking sonars in marginal and polar sea ice regimes. ASL Environmental Science. 

Freeland, H.J. and P.F. Cummins. 2005. Argo: A new tool for environmental monitoring and assessment of the world's oceans, an example from the NE Pacific. Progress in Oceanography. 64:31-44. 

Friesen, E., M.G. Ikonomou, D.A. Higgs and B. Skura. 2005. Use of dietary flaxseed oil to reduce PCB loadings in farmed sablefish. Organohalogen Compounds. 67:1417-1420. 

Galbraith, M. 2005. Identification of larval stages of Caligus cleminsi and Lepeophtheirus salmonis from the Broughton Archipelago. Can.Tech.Rep.Fish.Aquatic Sci. 2548. 

Garrett, C. and P.F. Cummins. 2005. The power potential of tidal currents in channels. Proc.R.Soc.Lond.A. 461:2563-2571.doi: 10.1098/rspa.2005.1494. 

Goni, M.A., M.B. Yunker,  R.W. Macdonald and T.I. Eglinton. 2005. The supply and preservation of ancient and modern components of organic carbon in the Canadian Beaufort Shelf of the Arctic Ocean. Marine Chemistry. 93:53-73. 

Gorgy, T.A., L. Li, J.R. Grace and M.G. Ikonomou. 2005. Desorption of barious PBDE congeners from biosolids-amended agricultural soils. Organohalogen Compounds. 67:579-582. 
42. 

Gower, J. 2005a. Jason 1 detects the 26 December 2004 tsunami. American Geophysical Union. 86:37-38. 

Gower, J. 2005b. The December 26, 2004 tsunami measured by satellite altimetry. International Journal of Remote Sensing . Submitted.

Gower, J., S. King, G. Borstad and L. Brown. 2005. Detection of intense plankton blooms using the 709nm band of the MERIS imaging spectrometer. International Journal of Remote Sensing. 26(9):2005-2012. 

Harrison, P.J., F.A. Whitney, D.L. Mackas, R.J. Beamish, M. Trudel and I.R. Perry. 2005. Changes in coastal ecosystems in the NE Pacific Ocean. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Long-Term Variations in the Coastal Environments and Ecosystems, 27-28 September, 2005. Matsuyama, Japan . 17-35. 

Harwood, L.A., F. McLaughlin, R.M. Allen, J. Illasiak, and J. Alikamik. 2005. First ever marine mammal and bird observations in the deep Canada Basin and Beaufort/Chukchi seas: expeditions during 2002. Polar Biology. 28:250-253. 

Ikonomou, M.G., B.C. Kelly and G.A. Stern. 2005a Spatial and temporal trends of PBDEs in biota from the Canadian Arctic marine environment. Organohalogen Compounds. 67: 950-953. 

Ikonomou, M.G. and B.C. Kelly. 2005b. Levels and bioaccumulation patterns of PBDEs in biota from coastal British Columbia. Organohalogen Compounds. 67:1240-1242. 

Ikonomou, M.G. and M.P.Fernandez. 2005c. Gas-chromatography - high resolution mass spectrometry (GC-HRMS) - based method for the simultaneous determination of organotin compounds in water. XXI. 353. Humana Press. Methods in biotechnology, pesticide analysis. in press.

Johannessen, S.C., R.W. Macdonald and M.K. Eek. 2005. Historical trends in mercury sedimentation and mixing in Strait of Georgia, Canada. Environmental Science & Technology. 39(12):4361-4368.

Johannessen, S.C., M.C. O'Brien, K.L. Denman and R.W. Macdonald. 2005. Seasonal and spatial variations in the source and transport of sinking particles in the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia, Canada. Marine Geology. 216.  

Johnson, K., L.A. Miller, N.E. Sutherland and C.S. Wong. 2005. Iron transport by mesoscale Haida eddies in the Gulf of Alaska. Topical Studies in Oceanography: Haida Eddies: mesoscale transport in the Northeast Pacific. Deep-Sea Research II. 52(7-8):933-954.

Joseph, S. and H.J. Freeland. 2005. Salinity variability in the Arabian Sea. Geophysical Research Letters. 32:1-4. 

Kang, S.K., J.Y. Cherniawsky, M. Foreman, H.S. Min, C.-H. Kim and H.-W. Kang. 2005a. Inhomogeneous sea level rise in the East/Japan Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research. 110(C07002). doi:10.1029/2004JC002565.

Kelly, B.C. and M.G. Ikonomou. 2005. PBDEs and their hydroxylated and methoxylated derivatives in sediment and biota from the Eastern Canadian Arctic. Organohalogen Compounds. 67:843-846. 

Kelly, B.C., M.G. Ikonomou and F.A.P.C. Gobas. 2005. Biomagnification potential of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in a Canadian Arctic marine food web. Organohalogen Compounds. 67:946-949. 

Kim, B.H.,  M.G. Ikonomou, S.-J. Lee, H.-S. Kim and Y.S. Chang. 2005. Concentration of PBDEs, PCDD/Fs, PCBs in human blood samples from Korea. Science of the Total Environment.  336(1-3):45-56. 

Krummel, E.M., I. Gregory-Eaves, R.W. Macdonald, L.E. Kimpe, M.J. Demers, J.P. Smol, B. Finney and J.M. Blais. 2005. Concentrations and fluxes of salmon-derived polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in lake sediments. Environmental Science & Technology. 39:7020-7026. doi:10.1021/es050657q. 

Kulikov, E.A., A.B. Rabinovich and R.E. Thomson. 2005a. Estimation of tsunami risk for the coasts of Peru and Northern Chile. Natural Hazards. 35:185-209. 

Kulikov, E.A., A.B. Rabinovich and R.E. Thomson. 2005b. On long-term tsunami forecasting. Oceanology. 45.488-499. 

Lavoie, D., K.L. Denman and C. Michel. 2005. Modelling ice algae growth and decline in a seasonally ice-covered region of the Arctic (Resolute Passage, Canadian Archipelago). Journal of Geophysical Research. 110(C11009). doi:10.1029/2005JC002922. 

Levin, M.J., S. De Guise and P.S. Ross. 2005. Association between lymphocyte proliferation and polychlorinated biphenyls in free-ranging harbor seal (Phoca vitulina) pups from British Columbia, Canada. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 24(5):1247-1252.

Li, M., P.G. Myers and H.J. Freeland. 2005. An examination of historical mixed layer depths along Line P in the Gulf of Alaska. Geophysical Research Letters. 32(5). doi:10.1029/2004GL021911. 

Li,Y.F. and R.W. Macdonald. 2005. Sources and pathways of selected organochlorine pesticides to the Arctic and the effect of pathway divergence on HCH trends in biota: A review. Science of the Total Environment, Special Issue. 342:87-106. 

Macdonald, R.W. 2005a. Climate change, risks and contaminants: a perspective from studying the Arctic. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment. 11(6):1099-1104.

Macdonald, R.W. 2005b. Contaminants, global change and cold regimes. Orabaek, J. B. Arctic-alpine ecosystems and people in a changing environment. Berlin, Spinger-Verlag. in press.

Macdonald, R.W., T. Harner and J. Fyfe. 2005. Recent climate change in the Arctic and its impact on contaminant pathways and interpretation of temporal trend data. Science of the Total Environment, Special Issue. 342:5-86. 

Macdonald, R.W. and Y. Yu. 2005. The Mackenzie estuary of the Arctic Ocean. Hdb Env.Chem. 5. doi:10.1007/027.

MacFadyen, A., B.M. Hickey and M. Foreman. 2005. Transport of surface waters from the Juan de Fuca eddy region to the Washington coast. Continental Shelf Research. 25:2008-2021. doi:10.1016/j.csr.2005.05.005.

Mackas, D., M. Tsurumi, M. Galbraith and D. Yelland. 2005. Zooplankton distribution and dynamics in a North Pacific Eddy of coastal origin: II. Mechanisms of eddy colonization by and retention of offshore species. Topical Studies in Oceanography: Haida Eddies: mesoscale transport in the Northeast Pacific. Deep-Sea Research II. 52(7-8):1011-1036. 

Mackas, D.L. and K.O. Coyle. 2005. Shelf-offshore exchange processes, and their effects on mesozooplankton biomass and community composition patterns in the Northeast Pacific. Deep-Sea Research II. 52:707-725. 

MacKenzie, A., W. Zhang, S. Gabos, M.G. Ikonomou, D. Schopflocher and J. Robb. 2005. CBS levels in deer tissue samples following an accidental release from a special waste treatment centre: 2003 results. Organohalogen Compounds. 67:2044-2047.

Masson, D. 2005. Seasonal water mass analysis for the Straits of Juan de Fuca and Georgia. Atmosphere-Ocean. 43(2). 

McKinnell, S. M., Brodeur, R. D., Hanawa, K., Hollowed, A. B. and Polovina, J. J. 2005b. Pacific climate variability and marine ecosystem impacts from the tropics to the arctic. In: Angel, M. V. and Smith, R. L. [Eds.]. Progress in Oceanography. 49(1-4). 

McLaughlin, F., K. Shimada, E. Carmack, M. Itoh and S. Nishino. 2005. The hydrography of the southern Canada Basin, 2002. Polar Biology. 28(3):182-189. doi: 10.1007/s00300-004-0701-6. 

Miller, K.A., M.G.L. Assunção, N. Dangerfield, S.M. Bandiera and P.S. Ross. 2005. Assessment of cytochrome P450 1A in harbour seals (Phoca vitulina) using a minimally-invasive biopsye approach. Marine Environmental Research. 60:153-169. 

Miller, L.A., M. Robert and W.R.Crawford. 2005a. The large, westward-propagating Haida Eddies of the Pacific eastern boundary. Topical Studies in Oceanography: Haida Eddies: mesoscale transport in the Northeast Pacific. Deep-Sea Research II. 52(7-8):845-852. 

Morrison, J. and M. Foreman. 2005. Forecasting Fraser River flows and temperatures during upstream salmon migration. Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science. 4:101-111. doi: 10.1139/S04-046. 

O'Brien, M.C., R.W. Macdonald, H. Melling and K. Iseki. 2005. Particle fluxes and geochemistry on the Canadian Beaufort Shelf: implications for sediment transport and deposition. Continental Shelf Research. 26:41-81. doi: 10.1019/j.csr.2005.09.007. 

Overpeck, J.T., M. Sturm, J.A. Francis, D.K. Perovich, M.C. Serreze, R. Benner, E. Carmack, F.S. Chapin III, S.C. Gerlach, L.C. Hamilton, L.D. Hinzman, M. Holland, H.P. Huntington, J.R. Key, A.H. Lloyd, G.M. MacDonald, J. McFadden, D. Noone, T.D. Prowse, P. Schlosser and C. Vorosmarty. 2005. Arctic system on trajectory to new state. EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union. 86(34):309-316.

Peterson, T.D., F.A. Whitney and P.J. Harrison. 2005. Macronutrient dynamics in an anticyclonic mesoscale eddy in the Gulf of Alaska. Topical Studies in Oceanography: Haida Eddies: mesoscale transport in the Northeast Pacific. Deep-Sea Research II. 52(7-8):909-932. 

Pringle, J., Murray, L. and Verrin, S. 2005a. Habitat, oceans and fishery management: Contributions through environmental sciences research (1997-2002).  Can. Manscr. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2726.

Rayne, S. and M.G. Ikonomou. 2005a. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in a advanced wastewater treatment plant: Part 1. concentrations, patterns, and influence of treatment processes. Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science. 4(5):353-367.

Rayne, S. and M.G. Ikonomou. 2005b. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in a advanced wastewater treatment plant: Part 2. potential effects on a unique aquatic system. Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science. 4(5):369-383.

Rayne, S., M.G. Ikonomou, C.M. Butt, L.M. Diamond and J.Truong. 2005. Polychlorinated dioxins and furans (PCDD/Fs) from the world trade centre attacks in exterior window films from Lower Manhattan in New York City, USA.  Environmental Science & Technology. 39(7):1995 - 2003.

Robert, M. 2005. The uptake and export of silicon and nitrogen in the HNLC waters of the NE Pacific Ocean. Topical Studies in Oceanography: Haida Eddies: mesoscale transport in the Northeast Pacific. Deep-Sea Research II. 52(7-8):1055. 

Robinson, C.L.K., J. Morrison and M. Foreman. 2005. Oceanographic connectivity among marine protected areas on the north coast of British Columbia, Canada. Canadian Journal and Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 62:1350-1362. 

Ross, P.S. 2005a. Fireproof killer whales: flame retardant chemicals and the conservation imperative in the charismatic icon of British Columbia. Canadian Journal and Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 63:224-234. doi: 10.1139/F05-244. 

Ross, P.S. 2005b. Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) and outbreaks of disease in marine mammals. In: Miyazaki, N., Adeel, Z., and Ohwada, K. [Eds.]. Mankind and the Oceans. 1-220. Tokyo, United Nations University Press. 

Ross, P.S. and S. De Guise. 2005. Marine mammal immunotoxicology. In: House, R. and Luebke, R. [Eds.]. Immunotoxicology and immunopharmacology, Boca Raton, CRC Press.  

Schwing, F.B., H.P. Batchelder, W.R. Crawford, N. Mantua, J. Overland, J.J. Polovina and J.-P.Zhao. 2005. Decadal-scale climate events. In: King, J. [Eds.]. PICES Scientific Report 28. Report of the study group on fisheries and ecosystem responses to recent regime shifts. 

Scott, B.F., R.W. Macdonald, K. Kannan, A. Fisk, A. Witter, N. Yamashita, L. Durham, C. Spencer and D.C.G. Muir. 2005. Trifluoroacetate (TFA) profiles in the Arctic, Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Environmental Science & Technology: 39(17):6555-6560. doi: 10.1021/es047975u. published.

Shimada, K., M. Itoh, S. Nishino, F. McLaughlin, E. Carmack, and A. Proshutinsky. 2005. Halocline structure in the Canada Basin of the Arctic Ocean. Geophysical Research Letters. 32:1-5. 

Sinclair, A.F. and W.R. Crawford. 2005. Incorporation an environmental stock recruitment relationship in the assessment of Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus). Fisheries Oceanography. 14(2):138-150. 

Steffen, A., W. Schroeder, R.W. Macdonald, L. Poissant, and A. Konoplev. 2005. Mercury in the Arctic atmosphere: An analysis of eight years of measurements of GEM at Alert (Canada) and a comparison with observations at Amderma (Russia) and Kuujjuarapik (Canada). Science of the Total Environment. 342:185-198. 

Stern, G.A., E. Braekevelt, P.A. Helm, T.F. Bidleman, P.M. Outridge, W.L. Lockhart, R. McNeeley, B. Rosenberg, M.I. Ikonomou, P. Hamilton, G.T. Tomy, and P. Wilkinson. 2005. Modern and historical fluxes of halogenated organic contaminants to a lake in the Canadian arctic, as determined from annually laminated sediment cores. Science of the Total Environment, Special Issue. 342:223-244. 

Stern, G.A. and R.W. Macdonald. 2005. Biogeographic provinces of Hg in the Beaufort and Chukchi Seas: Results from the SHEBA drift. Environmental Science & Technology. 39(13):4707-4713. 

Stucchi, D., T. Sutherland, C. Levings, and D.A. Higgs. 2005. Near-field depositional model for finfish aquaculture waste. The handbook of environmental chemistry. Environmental Effects of Marine Finfish Aquaculture (8). New York, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg. 

Thomson, R.E., M.M. Subbotina and M.V. Anisimov. 2005. Numerical simulation of hydrothermal vent-induced circulation at Endeavour Ridge. Journal of Geophysical Research. 110.C01004. doi:10.1029/2004JC002337.

Tishchenko, P.Y., C. Hensen, K. Wallmann and C.S. Wong. 2005. Calculation of the stability and solubility of methane hydrate in seawater. Chemical Geology. 219:37-52. 

Titov,V., A.B. Rabinovich, H.O. Mofjeld, R.E. Thomson and F.I. Gonzalez. 2005. The global reach of the 26 December 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. Science Online August 25, 2005 and Science 23 September 2005. 309(5743):2045 - 2048.DOI: 10.1126/science.1114576.

Trevorrow, M.V., D.L. Mackas and M.C.Benfield. 2005. Comparison of multifrequency acoustics and in situ measurements of zooplankton abundances in Knight Inlet, British Columbia. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 117(6):3574-3588. 

Trudel, M., S. Tucker, J.F.T. Morris, D.A. Higgs and D.W. Welch. 2005. Indicators of energetic status in juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) and chinook salmon (O. tshawytscha). North American Journal of Fisheries Management. 25:374-390.

Trudel, M., D.W. Welch, J.F.T. Morris, E.V. Farley, Jr. and J.M.Murphy. 2005. Influence of teh marine feeding area on lipid accumulation in juvenile coho salmon. North Pacific Andramous Fish Commission Technical Report. 6:94-95. 

Tsurumi, M., D. Mackas, F.A.Whitney, C. DiBacco, M. Galbraith and C.S.Wong. 2005. Pteropods, eddies, carbon flus, and climate variability in the Alaska Gyre. Topical Studies in Oceanography: Haida Eddies: mesoscale transport in the Northeast Pacific. Deep-Sea Research II. 52(7-8):1037-1054. 

Vagle, S. and H. Burch. 2005. Acoustic measurements of the sound-speed profile in the bubbly wake formed by a small motor boat. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 117(1):153-163. 

Vagle, S., P. Chandler and D.M. Farmer. 2005. On the dense bubble clouds and near bottom turbulence in the surf zone. Journal of Geophysical Research - Oceans. 110(C09018). doi:10.1029/2004JC002603. 

Wang, X., J.R. Christian, R.G. Murtugudde, and A.J. Busalacchi. 2005. Spatial and temporal variability on the surface water pCO2 and air-sea CO2 flux in the equatorial Pacific during 1980-2003: a basin-scale carbon model. Journal of Geophysical Research. 32. doi:10.1029/2004GL021538. 

Ware, D.M. and R.E. Thomson. 2005. Bottom-up ecosystem trophic dynamics determine fish production in the Northeast Pacific. Science. 308:1280-1284.

Whitney, F.A., K. Conway, R.E. Thomson, V. Barrie, M. Krautter and G. Mungov. 2005. Oceanographic habitat of sponge reefs on the Western Canadian Continental Shelf. Continental Shelf Research. 25:211-226. 

Whitney, F.A., W.R. Crawford and P.J. Harrison. 2005. Physical processes that enhance nutrient transport and primary productivity in the coastal and open ocean of the subarctic NE Pacific. Deep-Sea Research II. 52:681-706. 

Whitney, F.A., W.R. Crawford and T. Yoshimura. 2005. The uptake and export of silicon and nitrogen in HNLC waters of the NE Pacific Ocean. Deep-Sea Research II. 52:1055-1067. doi:10.1016.j.dsr2.2005.02.006. 

Wiggert, J.D., R.G. Murtugudde and J.R. Christian. 2005. Annual ecosystem variability in the tropical Indian Ocean: results of a coupled bio-physical ocean general circulation model. Deep-Sea Research II. 3rd Special Issue on the U.S. JGOFS Synthesis and Modeling Project,

Wong, C.S., P.Y.Tishchenko and K. Johnson. 2005a. Effects of high CO2 molality on the carbon dioxide equilibrium of seawater. Journal of Chemical Engineering Data. 50:822-831. 

Wong, C.S., P.Y. Tishchenko and K.Johnson. 2005b. Solubility of carbon dioxide in aqueous HCl and NaHCO3 solutions at 278 to 298^o K. Journal of Chemical Engineering Data. 50:817-821.  doi:10.1021/je049716q. 

Wright, C.A., A. Dallimore, R.E. Thomson, R.T. Patterson and D.M. Ware. 2005. Late Holocene paleofish populations from Effingham Inlet, British Columbia. Paleogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 224:367-384. 

Wrona, F., T.D. Prowse and J. Reist. 2005. Impacts of climate change and UV radiation on freshwater Arctic ecosystems. In: Beamish, R. J., Gibson, J. J., Hobbie, J., Jeppesen, E., King, J., Korhola, A., Macdonald, R. W., Power, M., Skvortsov, V., Koeck, G., Vincent, W. F., and Levesque, L. [Eds.].  Arctic Climate Impact Assessment (ACIA). (7).  

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Yunker, M.B., L.L. Belicka, H.R. Harvey and R.W. Macdonald. 2005. Tracing the inputs and fate of marine and terrigenous organic matter in Arctic Ocean sediments: A multivariate analysis of lipid biomarkers. Deep-Sea Research Part II. 52(24-26):3478-3508.

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Amundrud, T.L., H. Melling and R.G. Ingram. 2004. Geometrical constraints on the evolution of ridged sea ice. Journal of Geophysical Research. 109(C06005). doi:10.1029/2003JC002251.

Belicka, L.L., R.W. Macdonald, M.B. Yunker and H.R. Harvey. 2004. The role of depositional regime on carbon transport and preservation in Arctic Ocean sediments. Marine Chemistry. 86:65-88. 

Bergeron, M., A. Abuelgasim, J. Gower, K. Staenz, G. Borstad and A. Holinger. 2004. Canadian hyperspectral program potential for aquatic remote-sensing.In: Chisholm, B. and Green, J. [Eds.]. Backscatter. 15(1):27-32. Halifax, NS, AMRS Association.  

Boyd, P.W., C. Law, Y. Nojiri, C.S. Wong, A. Tsuda, M. Levasseur, S. Takeda, G. Jackson, J. Needoba, R. Strzepek, J. Gower, R.M. McKay, M.D. Arychuk, J. Barwell-Clarke, W.R. Crawford, D.W. Crawford, M. Hale, P.J. Harrison, K. Johnson, H. Kiyosawa, I. Kudo, A. Marchetti, W. Miller, J. Nishioka, T. Pedersen, R. Rivkin, M. Robert, H. Saito, N. Sherry, T. Soutar, N.E. Sutherland, C. Trick, F.A. Whitney and J.-E. Tremblay. 2004. Evolution, decline and fate of an iron-induced subarctic. Nature. 2437:1-4.

Bukata, R.P., J.H. Jerome, G. Borstad, L. Brown and J. Gower. 2004. Mitigating the impact of trans-spectral processes on multivariate retrieval of water quality parameters from case 2 waters. Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing. 30(1):8-16. 

Butt, C.M., L.M. Diamond, J. Truong, M.G. Ikonomou and F.H. Arnout. 2004. Spatial distribution of PBDEs in Southern Ontario as measured in indoor and outdoor window organic films. Environmental Science & Technology. 39(3):724-731.  

Butt, C.M., L.M. Diamond, J. Truong, M.G. Ikonomou, P.A. Helm and G.A. Stern. 2004. Polybrominated diphenyl ether, polychlorinated biphenyl and polychlorinated naphthalene contamination in Lower Manhattan from the September 11th World Trade Center Attacks. Environmental Science & Technology. 38(13):3514-3524.  

Calambokidis, J., S. Jeffries, P.S. Ross and M. Ikonomou. 2004. Harbour seals as a monitor of temporal trends in chlorinated hydrocarbons in Puget Sound, Washington. Unknown . 

Carmack, E., R.W. Macdonald and S.Jasper. 2004. Phytoplankton productivity on the Canadian Shelf of the Beaufort Sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 277:37-50. 

Cherniawsky, J.Y., M. Foreman, W.R. Crawford and B. Beckley. 2004. Altimeter observations of sea-level variability off the west coast of North America. International Journal of Remote Sensing. 25(7-8):1303-1306. 

Christian, J.R., R. Murtugudde, J. Ballabrera-Poy and C.R. McClain. 2004. A ribbon of dark water: Phytoplankton blooms in the meanders of the Pacific North Equatorial Countercurrent. Deep-Sea Research II. 51:209-228. 

Cummins, P.F. and G.S.E. Lagerloef. 2004. Wind-driven interannual variability over the Northeast Pacific Ocean. Deep-Sea Research I. 51:2105-2121.  

deBruym,A. M.H., M.G. Ikonomou and F.A.P.C. Gobas. 2004. Magnification and toxicity of PCBs, PCDDs and PCDFs in upriver migrating Pacific Salmon. Environmental Science & Technology. 38(23):6217-6224. 

Fernandez, M.P., M.G. Ikonomou, S.C. Courtenay and I.I. Wirging. 2004. Spatial variation and source prediction of PCBs and PCDD/Fs among young-of-the-year and adult Tomcod (Microgadus tomcod) in the Hudson River estuary. Environmental Science & Technology. 38(4):976-983. 

Foreman, M., R.G. Bell, J.Y. Cherniawsky and B. Beckley. 2004. Tides and sea-level variability in the south-west Pacific from TOPEX/Poseidon. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research. 38:649-669.

Foreman, M., G. Sutherland and P.F. Cummins. 2004. M2 tidal dissipation around Vancouver Island: An inverse approach. Continental Shelf Research. 24:2167-2185. 

Fukasawa, M., H.J. Freeland, R. Perkin, T. Watanabe, H. Uchida and A.Nishina. 2004. Bottom water warming in the North Pacific Ocean. Nature. 427:825-827. 

Gallager, L., R.W. Macdonald and D. Paton. 2004. The historical record of metals in sediments from six lakes in the Fraser River Basin, British Columbia. Water, Air and Soil Pollution. 152:257-278. 

Garrett, C. and P.F. Cummins. 2004. Generating power from tidal currents. Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal and Ocean Engineering. (May/June). 

Garrett, C. and P.S. Ross. 2004. Resident killer whale recovery team planning technical workshop: Environmental contaminant source scoping document:1-39. 

Gemmrich, J.R. and D.M. Farmer. 2004. Near-surface turbulence in the presence of breaking waves. American Meteorological Society. 34:1067-1086. 

Goes, J.L., H.R. Gomes, T. Saino, C.S. Wong and C.W. Mordy. 2004. Exploiting MODIS data for estimating sea surface nitrate from space. EOS Transactions, American Geophysical Union. 85(44):449-464.  

Gower, J. 2004. SeaWiFS global composite images show significant features of Canadian waters for 1997-2001. Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing. 30(1):26-35.  

Gower, J., L. Brown and G. Borstad. 2004. Observation of chlorophyll fluorescence in west coast waters of Canada using the MODIS satellite sensor. Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing. 30(1):17-25. 

Harner, T., M. Shoeib, L.M. Diamond, M.G. Ikonomou and G.A. Stern. 2004. Passive sampler derived air concentrations of PBDEs along an urban rural transect: spatial and temporal trends. Toronto, Ontario. Proceeding of the 3rd International BFR workshop.

Harrison, P.J., F.A. Whitney, A. Tsuda, H. Saito and K. Tadokoro. 2004. Nutrient and plankton dynamics in the NE and NW gyres of the Subarctic Pacific Ocean. Journal of Oceanography. 60:93-117.  

Holloway, G. 2004. From classical to statistical ocean dynamics. Surveys in Geophysics. 25:203-219. 

Ianson D., Jackson G. A., Angel M. V., Lampitt R. S. and Burd A. B. 2004. The effect of net avoidance on estimates of diel vertical migration. Limnol. Oceanog. 49: 2297-2303.

Ikonomou, M.G., M.P. Fernandez, R.F. Addison and W.T. Stobo. 2004. PBDE profiles in aquatic species at different levels of the food chain. Toronto, Ontario. Proceeding of the 3rd International BFR workshop. 

Kono, T., M. Foreman, P. Chandler, and M. Kashiwai. 2004. Coastal Oyashio South of Hokkaido, Japan. Journal of Physical Oceanography. 34:1477-1494. 

Kruzynski, G.M. 2004. Cadmium in oysters and scallops: the BC experience. Toxicology Letters. 148(3):159-169. 

Kulikov, E.A., A.B. Rabinovich and E. Carmack. 2004. Barotropic and baroclinic tidal currents on the Mackenzie shelf break in the southeastern Beaufort Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research. 109. C05020. doi:10.1029/2003JC001986.

Li, Y.F., R.W. Macdonald, J.M. Ma, H. Hung and S. Venkatesh. 2004. Historical a-HCH budget in the Arctic Ocean: the arctic mass balance box model (AMBBM). Science of the Total Environment. 324:115-139. 

Lichota, G.B., M. McAdie and P.S. Ross. 2004. Endangered Vancouver Island marmots (Marmota vancouverensis): Sentinels of atmospherically delivered contaminants to British Columbia, Canada. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 23:402-407. 

Macdonald, R.W., A.S. Naidu, M.B. Yunker and C. Gobeil. 2004. The Beaufort Sea: distribution, sources, variability and burial of carbon. In: Stein, R. and Macdonald, R. W. [Eds.]. The Arctic Ocean organic carbon cycle present and past. (7.2):177-193. Berlin - New York, Springer Publishing Company.  

Macdonald, R.W., E. Sakshaug and R. Stein. 2004. The Arctic Ocean: modern status and recent climate change. In: Stein, R. and Macdonald, R. W.  [Eds.]. The Arctic Ocean organic carbon cycle present and past. (1.2):6-21. Berlin - New York, Springer Publishing Company. 

Macintosh, C., J. Maldonado, J. Hongwu, N. Hoover, A. Chong, M.G. Ikonomou and F.A.P.C.Gobas. 2004. Distribution of phthalate esters in a marine aquatic food-web: comparisons to PCBs. Environmental Science & Technology. 38(7):2011-2020. 

Mackas, D.L., W.T. Peterson and J.E. Zamon. 2004. Comparisons of interannual biomass anomalies of zooplankton communities along the continental margin of British Columbia. Deep-Sea Research II. 51:875- 896.  

Masson, D. and P.F. Cummins. 2004. Observations and modeling of seasonal variability in the Straits of Georgia and Juan de Fuca. Journal of Marine Research. 62:491-516. 

McLaughlin, F.A., E.C. Carmack, R.W. MacDonald, H. Melling, J.H. Swift, P.A. Wheeler, B.F. and E.B. Sherr. 2004. The joint roles of Pacific and Atlantic-origin waters in the Canada Basin, 1997-1998. Deep Sea Research I. 51(1):107-128.

Melling, H. 2004. Fluxes through the Northern Canadian Arctic Archipelago. ASOF Newsletter. 2:3-13.

Mos, L., J. Jack, D. Cullon, L. Montour, C. Alleyne and P.S. Ross. 2004. The importance of marine foods to a near-urban First Nation community in coastal British Columbia, Canada: Towards a risk-benefit assessment. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. A(67):1-18. 

Mullison, J., H. Melling, H.P. Freitag and W. Johns. 2004. Climate variability research aided by moored current profiles. Sea Technology. 45(2):17-27.

Park, J.J., K. Kim and W.R. Crawford. 2004. Inertial currents estimated from surface trajectories of ARGO floats. Geophysical Research Letters. 31.L13307. doi:10.1029/2004GL020191. 

Perry, I.R., H.P. Batchelder, D.L. Mackas, S. Chiba, E. Durbin, W. Greve and H.M.Verheye. 2004. Identifying global synchronies in marine zooplankton populations: Issues and opportunities. ICES Journal of Marine Sciences. 64:445-456. 

Putland, J.N., F.A. Whitney and W.R. Crawford. 2004. Survey of bottom-up controls of Emiliania huxleyi in the Northeast Subarctic Pacific. Deep-Sea Research I. 51:1793-1802. 

Rabinovich, A.B. and F.E. Stephensen. 2004. Longwave measurements for the coast of British Columbia and improvements to the tsunami warning capability. Natural Hazards. 32:313-343. 

Rayne, S., M.G. Ikonomou, G.M. Ellis, L.G. Barrett-Lennard and P.S. Ross. 2004. PBDEs, PBBS, and PCNs in three communities of free-ranging killer whales (Orcinus orca) from the Northeastern Pacific Ocean. Environmental Science & Technology. 38(16):4293-4299. 

Reddy, C.M., L. Xu, G.W. O`Neil, R.K. Nelson, T.I. Eglinton, D.J. Faulkner, W.H. Fenical, R.Norstrom, P.S.Ross and S.A.Tittlemier. 2004. Radiocarbon evidence for a naturally-produced, bioaccumulating halogenated organic compound. Environmental Science and Technology. 38:1992-1997.  

Robinson, C.L.K., J. Gower and G. Borstad. 2004. Twenty years of satellite observations describing phytoplankton blooms in seas adjacent to Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve, Canada. Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing. 30(1):36-43. 

Ross, P.S. 2004a. Body condition, rather than contaminants, likely explains health effects observed in first-born northern fur seal pups. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 48:806-807. 

Ross, P.S. 2004b. Characterizing the risk of contaminant-related health impacts in cetaceans. Wang, J. Y., Yang, S.-C., and Reeves, R. R. Proceedings: Conservation and research needs of Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins, Sousa chinensis, in the waters of Taiwan. National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium, Checheng, Taiwan:38.

Ross, P.S. 2004c. Killer whales as sentinels of global pollution. Principles of Conservation Biology.

Ross, P.S., S. Jeffries, M.B. Yunker, R.F. Addison, M.G. Ikonomou and J. Calambokidis. 2004. Harbour seals (Phoca vitulina) in British Columbia, Canada, and Washington State, USA, reveal a combination of local and global PCB, PCDD and PCDF signals. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 23(1):157-165. 

Sabine, C.L., R.A. Feely, N. Gruber, R.M. Key, K. Lee, J.L. Bullister, R. Wanninkhof, C.S. Wong, D.W.R. Wallace, B. Tilbrook, F.J. Millero, T.-H. Peng, A. Kozyr, T. Ono and A.F. Rios. 2004. The oceanic sink for antropogenic CO2. Science. 305(5682):367-371. 

Sathyendranath, S., T. Platt, B. Irwin, E. Horne, G.A. Borstad, V. Stuart, L. Payzant, H. Maas, P. Kepkay, W.K.W. Li, J. Spry and J.F.R. Gower. 2004. Multispectral remote sensing study of coastal waters off Vancouver Island. International Journal of Remote Sensing. 25(5):893-919.

Shapiro, L., K. Arrigo, D. Bowen, R. Hannesson, S. Hare, D.M. Karl, B. Konar, R.W. Macdonald, W. Maslowski, J. McCreary, C. Pungowiyi and V. Radchenko. 2004. Elements of a science plan for the North Pacific Research Board. 125. Washington, DC, National Research Council of the National Academies, National Academies Press. 

Shevchenko, G.V., A.B. Rabinovich and R.E. Thomson. 2004. Sea-ice drift on the northeastern shelf of Sakhalin Island. Journal of Physical Oceanography. 34:2470-2490. 

Shimada, K., F. McLaughlin, E. Carmack, A. Proshutinsky, S. Nishino and M. Itoh. 2004. Penetration of the 1990's warm temperature anomaly of Atlantic water in the Canada Basin. Geophysical Research Letters. 31(20):1-4. 

Shoeib, M., T. Harner, M.G. Ikonomou, and K. Kannan. 2004. Indoor and outdoor air concentrations and phase partitioning of sulfonamides and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs). Environmental Science & Technology. 38(5):1313-1320.

Stein, R. and R.W. Macdonald. 2004a. Arctic Ocean organic carbon accumulation and its global significance. In: Stein, R. and Macdonald, R. W. [Eds.]. The Arctic Ocean organic carbon cycle present and past. (8). Berlin - New York, Springer Publishing Company. 

Stein, R. and R.W. Macdonald. 2004b. Organic and inorganic geochemical proxies used form organic carbon source identification in Arctic Ocean sediments. In: Stein, R. and Macdonald, R. W. [Eds.]. The Arctic Ocean organic carbon cycle present and past. 1.4:24-32. Berlin - New York, Springer Publishing Company. 

Stein, R. and R.W. Macdonald. 2004c. Organic carbon in Arctic Ocean sediments: a general introduction. In: Stein, R. and Macdonald, R. W. [Eds.]. The Arctic Ocean organic carbon cycle present and past. 7.1:169-176. Berlin - New York, Springer Publishing Company. 

Stein, R., C. Schubert, R.W. Macdonald, K. Fahl, H.R. Harvey and D. Weiel. 2004. The central Arctic Ocean: distribution, sources, variability and burial of organic carbon. In: Stein, R. and Macdonald, R. W. [Eds.]. The Arctic Ocean organic carbon cycle present and past. 7.9. Berlin - New York, Springer Publishing Company. 

Steiner, N., G. Holloway, R. Gerdes, S. Hakkinen, D. Holland, M. Karcher, F. Kauker, W. Maslowski, A. Proshutinsky, M. Steele and J. Zhang. 2004. Comparing modeled streamfunction, heat and freshwater content in the Arctic Ocean. Ocean Modelling. 6:265-284. 

Stemmann, L., G.A. Jackson and D. Ianson. 2004. A vertical model of particle size distributions and fluxes in the midwater column that includes biological and physical processes - Part I: Model formulation. Deep-Sea Research I. 51:865-884. 

Vagle, S., J.K.B. Ford, N. Erickson, N. Hall-Patch and G. Kamitakahara. 2004. Acoustic recording systems for baleen whales and killer whales on the west coast of Canada. Canadian Acoustics. 32(2):23-32. 

Verrin, S.M., S.J. Begg and P.S. Ross. 2004. Pesticide use in British Columbia and the Yukon: An assessment of types, applications and risks to aquatic biota. Can.Tech.Rep.Fish.Aquatic Sci. 2517. 

Wong, C.S., S.E. Wong, W.A. Richardson, G.E. Smith, M.D. Arychuk and J.S. Page. 2004. Temporal and spatial distribution of dimethylsulfide in the sub-arctic North East Pacific Ocean: A high nutrient-low chlorophyll region. Tellus. 57B:1-15. 

Butt, C.M., S. Rayne, M.G. Ikonomou, L.M. Diamond and J. Truong. 2003. Polychlorinated dioxin and furan (PCDD/F) in organic window films after September 11th. Organohalogen Compounds. 63:320-323.

Butt, C.M., J. Truong, L.M. Diamond, and M.G. Ikonomou. 2003. PBDEs and PCDD/Fs concentrations in organic window films from Southern Ontario. Organohalogen Compounds. 61:349-352.

Butt, C.M., J. Truong, L.M. Diamond, M.G. Ikonomou, P.A. Helm, and G.A. Stern. 2003. PBDEs, PCBs, PCNs, PAH in window films from lower Manhattan after Sept. 11. Organohalogen Compounds. 63:312-315.

Bertram, M.A., J.P. Cowen, R.E. Thomson and R.A. Feely. 2003. Compositional variability in the ascending and descending fluxes from a hydrothermal plume. J. Geophysical Research. 107(C11):3191. doi:10.1029/2000JC000223.

Batten, S.D. , D.W. Welch and T. Jones. 2003. Latitudinal differences in the duration of the development of Neocalanus plumchrus copepodites. Fish Oceanogr. 12:3:201-208.

Carmack, E.C. and D. C. Chapman. 2003. Wind-driven shelf/basin exchange on an Arctic shelf: The joint roles of ice cover extent and shelf-break bathymetry. Geophys. Res. Lett.  30(14):1778 doi:10.1029/2003GL017526.

Cherniawsky, J.Y., M.G.G. Foreman, W.R. Crawford and B.D. Beckley. 2003. Altimeter observations of sea level variability off the West Coast of North America. Int. J. Remote Sens. (special issue).

Crawford D. W., M.S. Lipsen, D.A Purdie, M.C. Lohan, P.J. Statham, F.A. Whitney, J.N. Putland, W.K. Johnson, N. Sutherland, T.D. Peterson, P.J. Harrison, C.S. Wong. 2003. Influence of zinc and iron enrichments on phytoplankton growth in the Northeastern subarctic Pacific. Limnol. Oceanogr. 48(4):1583-1600.

Cummins, P.F., S. Vagle, L. Armi and D.M. Farmer. 2003. Stratified flow over topography: upstream influence and generation of nonlinear internal waves. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A. 459:1467-1487.

Denman, K.L. 2003. Modelling Planktonic Ecosystems: Parameterizing Complexity. Progress in Oceanography. 57:429-452.

Falkingham, J., H. Melling and K.Wilson. 2003. Shipping in the Canadian Arctic: Possible climate change scenarios. Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society Bulletin 31(3):68-69. 

Freeland, H.J. and R.A. Keeley. 2003. A DFO Antarctic Research Program? CMOS Bulletin.31(1):5.

Freeland, H.J., G. Gatien, A. Huyer and R.L. Smith. 2003. Cold halocline in the northern California Current: An invasion of subarctic water. Geophysical Research Letters. 30(0): doi:10.1029/2002GL016663.

Fukamachi, Y., G. Mizuta, K.I. Oshima, H. Melling, D. Fissel and M. Wakatsuchi. 2003. Variability of sea-ice draft of Hokkaido in the Sea of Okhotsk revealed by a moored ice-profiling sonar in winter of 1999. Geophysical Research Letters.  30(7):1376.

Gargett, A.E., W.J. Merryfield and G. Holloway. 2003. Direct numerical simulation of differential scalar diffusion in three-dimensional stratified turbulence. American Meteorological Society. 33:1758-1782.

Gargett, A.E., D. Stucchi and F. Whitney. 2003. Physical processes associated with high primary productivity in Saanich Inlet, Britsh Columbia. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. 65:1141-1156.

Gjerdrum, C., A.M.J. Vallee, C.C. St.Clair, D.F. Bertram, J.L. Ryder, and G.S. Blackburn. 2003. Tufted puffin reproduction reveals ocean climate variability. PNAS. 100(16):9377-9382. 

Gobas, F.A.P.C., C.E. Mackintosh, G. Webster and M.G. Ikonomou. 2003. Bioaccumulation of phthalate esters in aquatic food-webs. In: Staples, C. [Ed.]. The handbook of environmental chemistry, anthropogenic compounds, phthalate esters. XIV. 353. Springer. 

Haggarty, D.R., B. McCorquodale, D.I. Johannessen, C. Levings, and P.S. Ross. 2003. Marine environmental quality in the central coast of British Columbia, Canada: A review of contaminant sources, types and risks. Can.Tech.Rep.Fish.Aquatic Sci. 2507. 

Hale, R.C., M. Alaee, J.B. Manchester-Neesvig, H.M. Stapleton, and M.G. Ikonomou. 2003. Polybrominated dephenyl ether (PBDE) flame retardants in the North American environment. Environ. Intern. 29(6):771-779. 

Hay, M.B., R. Pienitz, and R.E. Thomson. 2003. Distribution of diatom surface sediment assemblages within Effingham Inlet, a temperate fjord on the west coast of Vancouver Island (Canada): Implications for paleoceanography. Mar. Micropaleo. 48(3-4):291-320.

Hill, K.L., A.J. Weaver, H.J. Freeland and A.S. Bychkov. 2003. Evidence of change in the Sea of Okhotsk: Implications for the North Pacific. Atmosphere-Ocean. 41(1):49-63.

Ianson, D, Allen S. E., Harris S. L., Orians K. J., Varela D. E. and Wong C. S. 2003. The inorganic carbon system in the coastal upwelling region west of Vancouver Island, Canada. Deep Sea Research I. 50: 1023-1042.

Johannessen, S.C., R.W. Macdonald and D. Paton. 2003. A sediment and organic carbon budget for the greater Strait of Georgia. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. 56:845-860. 

Jones, E.P., J.H. Swift, L.G. Anderson, M. Lipizer, G. Civitarese, K.K. Falkner, G. Kattner and F. McLaughlin. 2003. Tracing Pacific water in the North Atlantic Ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research. 108(C4):3116:doi:10.1029/2001JC001141. 

Karl, D.M., N. Bates, S. Emerson, P.J. Harrison, C. Jeandel, O. Llinas, K.K. Liu, J.-C. Marty, A.F. Michaels, J.C. Miquel, S. Neuer, Y. Nojiri, and C.S. Wong. 2003. Temporal studies of biogeochemical processes determined from ocean time-series observations during the JGOFS era. Fasham, M. J. R. Ocean Biogeochemistry. 10:239-268. Germany, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. 

Krummel, E.M., R.W. Macdonald, L.E. Kimpe, I. Gregory-Eaves, M.J. Demers, J.P. Smol, B. Finney and J.M. Blais. 2003. Delivery of pollutants by spawning salmon: Fish dump toxic industrial compounds in Alaskan lakes on their return from the ocean. Nature. 425:255-256.

Larson, M.R., M.G.G. Foreman, C.D. Levings and M.R. Tarbotton. 2003. Dispersion of discharged ship ballast water in Vancouver Harbour, Juan de Fuca Strait and offshore Washington Coast.  Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science. 2:163-176.

Lin, Z.-P., M.G. Ikonomou, J. Hongwu, C. Macintosh and F.A.P.C. Gobas. 2003. Determination of phthalate ester congeners and mixtures by LC/ESI-MS in sediments and biota of an urbanized marine inlet. Environmental Science & Technology. 37(10):2100-2108. 

Lobb, J., A.J. Weaver, and E. Carmack. 2003. Structure and mixing across an Arctic/Atlantic front in northern Baffin Bay. Geophysical Research Letters. 30(16):1833. doi:10.1029/2003GL017755.

Lorenz, R.D., E. Kraal, E. Asphaug and R. Thomson. 2003. The Seas of Titan. EOS. 84(14):125-131.

Lu, B., D.L. Mackas and D.F. Moore. 2003. Cross-shore separation of adult and juvenile euphausids in a shelf-break alongshore current. Progress in Oceanography. 57: 381-404.

Macdonald, R.W., D. Mackay, Y.F. Li and B. Hickie. 2003. How will global climate change affect risks from long-range transport of persistent organic pollutants? Human and Ecological Risk Assessment. 9(3):643-660. 

Macdonald, R.W., B. Morton and S.C. Johannessen. 2003. A review of marine environmental contaminant issues in the North Pacific: the dangers and how to identify them. Environ. Rev. 11:103-139.  doi:10.1139/A03-017. 

MacKenzie, A., S. Gabos, W. Chen, M.G. Ikonomou and D. Schopflocher. 2003a. PCBs and PCDD/Fs levels in fish samples following an accidental release from a special waste treatment centre. Organohalogen Compounds. 62:343-346. 

MacKenzie, A., S. Gabos, W. Chen, M.G. Ikonomou and D. Schopflocher. 2003b. PCDD/Fs levels in deer tissue samples following an accidental release from a special waste treatment centre: 2001 results. Organohalogen Compounds. 62:480-483. 

Matear, R.J., C.S. Wong and L. Xie. (2003). Can CFCs be used to determine Anthropogenic CO2? Global Biogeochemical Cycles. 17(1013):doi:10.1029/2001GB001415.

McKinnell, S.M. and Mackas, D.L. 2003. Intercalibrating SCOR, NORPAC & bongo nets and the consequences for decadal-scale variation in zooplankton biomass in the Gulf of Alaska. Fisheries Oceanography. 12:126-133.

Merryfield, W. J., and G. Holloway, 2003. Application of an accurate advection algorithm to sea-ice modeling. Ocean Modelling. 5:1-15.

Miller, L.A. and Ingrid Svaeren. 2003. 234Th Distributions in Coastal and Open Ocean Waters by Non-Destructive B-Counting. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry. 256(3):431-444.

Mos, L., P.S. Ross, D. McIntosh and S. Raverty. 2003. Canine distemper virus in river otters in British Columbia as an emergent risk for coastal pinnipeds. Veterinary Record. 152:237-239.

Moum, J., D. M. Farmer, W.D. Smyth, L. Armi and S. Vagle. 2003. Structure and generation of turbulence at interfaces strained by internal solitary waves propagating shoreward over the continental shelf. American Meteorological Society. 33:2093-2112.

Oh, J.R., M.G. Ikonomou, M.P. Fernandez, and S.H. Hong. 2003. PCBs and PCDD/Fs Congener Patterns and TEQs in Korean Coastal Marine Environments from 1990 to1999. Arch. Environ. Cont. Toxicol. 44(2):224-236.

Polyakov, I. , D. Walsh, I. Dmitrenko, R. Colony, J. Hutchings, L. Timokhov, M. Johnson and E. Carmack. 2003. A long term circulation and water mass monitoring program for the Arctic Ocean. EOS. 84(30):284-285.

Pena, M.A. 2003. Plankton size classes, functional groups and ecosystem dynamics: an introduction.  Progress in Oceanography. 57(3-4):239-242.

Pena, M.A. 2003. Modelling the response of the planktonic food web to iron fertilization and warming in the NE Subarctic Pacific. Progress in Oceanography. 57(3-4):453-479.

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Rayne, S. and M.G. Ikonomou. 2003a. Development of a multiple class high-resolution gas chromatographic relative retention time model for halogenated environmental contaminants. Anal.Chem. 75(5):1049-1057.

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Farmer, D.M., S. Vagle and M. Li. 2001.  Bubble and temperature fields in Langmuir circulation. In: John L. Lumley. [Ed.]. Fluid Mechanics and the Environment: Dynamical Approaches, pp91-105.

Fine, I.V., A.B. Rabinovich, R.E. Thomson and E.A. Kulikov. 2001. Numerical modeling of  tsunami Generation by Submarine and Subarial Landslides. In: Proceedings of the 2001 Istanbul NATO Tsunami Workshop, Special Kluwer Volume, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands.

Foreman, M.G.G., D.K. Lee, J. Morrison, S. Macdonald, D. Barnes and  I.V. Williams. 2001. Simulations and retrospective analyses of Fraser Watershed flows and temperatures. Atmosphere-Ocean. 30(2):89-105.

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Haigh, S.P., K.L. Denman and W.W. Hsieh. 2001. Simulation of the planktonic ecosystem response to pre- and post-1976 forcing in an isopyycnic model of the North Pacific. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 58:703-722.

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Mackas, D., R.E. Thomson and M. Galbraith. 2001. Covariation of zooplankton community changes and oceanographic conditions on the British Columbia continental margin, 1995-1998. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 58:1-18.

Mackas, D.L. and B. deYoung. 2001. GLOBEC Canada: 1996-2000: a sampler. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci.  58:645-646.

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Nishioka, J., S. Takeda and C.S. Wong. 2001. Change in concentrations of iron in different size fractions during a phytoplankton bloom in controlled ecosystem enclosures. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. 258:237-255.

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Rabinovich, A.B., and R.E. Thomson. 2001. Evidence of  Diurnal Shelf Waves in Satellite-Tracked Drifter Trajectories off the Kuril Islands. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 31(9):2650-2668.

Rivinoja, P., McKinnell, S. and H. Lundqvist. 2001. Hindrances to upstream migration of Atlantic salmon (Salmo Salar) in a northern Swedish river caused by a hydro-electric power-station. Regul.  Rivers: Res. Mgmt. 17:101-115.

Rogachev, K.A., E.C. Carmack, A.S. Salomatin and M.G. Alexenina. 2001. Lunar fortnightly modulation of tidal mixing near Kashevarov bank, Sea of Okhotsk, and its impact on biota and sea ice. Progress in Oceanography. 498:373-390.

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Smith, C.L., A.E. Hill, M.G.G. Foreman and M.A. Peña. 2001. Horizontal transport of marine organisms resulting from interactions between diel vertical migration and tidal currents off the west coast of Vancouver Island. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 58:736-748.

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Subbotina, M.M. and R.E. Thomson. 2001. Spectral Characteristics of Sea Level Variability along the West Coast of North America during the 1982-83 and 1997-98 El Niño Events. Progress in Oceanography. 49:353-372.

Thomson, R.E., A.B. Rabinovich, E.A. Kulikov, I.V. Fine and B.B. Bornhold . 2001. On numerical simulation of the landslide-generated tsunami of November 3, 1994 in Skagway Harbor, Alaska. In: Tsunami Research at the End of a Critical Decade (G. Hebenstreit, ed.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands.  

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Thomson, R.E. and J.R. Delaney. 2001. Evidence for a stratified ocean sustained by seafloor heat flux. J. Geophys. Res. Planets. 106:12,355-12,365.

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Wakeham, S.G., J.P. Cowen, B.J. Burd and R.E. Thomson. 2001. Lipid-rich ascending particles from the hydrothermal plume at Endeavour Segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 65:923-939.

Welch, D.W. and J.P. Everson. 2001. Recent Progress in Estimating Geoposition using Daylight. In: J.R. Sibert and J.L. Neilsen. [Eds.]. Electronic Tagging and Tracking in Marine Fisheries , Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands.

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Carmack, E.C. 2000. The Arctic Ocean's freshwater budget: Sources, storage and export. pp. 91-126. In: E.L. Lewis et al. [Eds.]. The Freshwater Budget of the Arctic Ocean, Kluwer, The Netherlands.

Crawford, W.R., J.Y. Cherniawsky and M.G.G. Foreman. 2000. Multi-year meanders and eddies in the Alaska Stream as observed by TOPEX/Poseidon altimeter. Geophys. Res. Lett. 27:1025-1028.

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Cummins, P.F., D. Masson and M.G.G. Foreman. 2000. Stratification and mean flow effects on diurnal tidal currents off Vancouver Island. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 30:15-30.

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Foreman, M.G.G, W.R. Crawford, J.Y. Cherniawsky, R.F. Henry and M. Tarbotton. 2000. A high-resolution assimilating tidal model for the Northeast Pacific Ocean. J. Geophys. Res. 105:28,629-28, 652

Gargett, A.E. 2000. Differential diffusion: an oceanographic primer. Progress in Oceanography. June 2001.

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Lee, H.J., K.T. Jung, M.G.G. Foreman and C.Y. Chung. 2000. A three-dimensional mixed finite-difference Galerkin function model for the oceanic circulation in the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea. Cont. Shelf Res. 20:863-895.

Li, M. 2000. Estimating horizontal dispersion of floating particles in wind-driven upper ocean. Spill Sci. Tech. 6(3):255-261.

Li, M., A. Gargett and K.L. Denman. 2000. What determines seasonal and interannual variability of phytoplankton and zooplankton in strongly estuarine system? Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. 50:67-488.

Masson, D. and P.F. Cummins. 2000. Fortnightly modulation of the estuarine circulation in Juan de Fuca Strait. J. Mar. Res. 58:439-463.

Merryfield, W.J. 2000. Origin of thermohaline staircases. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 30:1046-1068.

Perry, R.I., J.A. Boutillier and M.G.G. Foreman. 2000. Environmental influences on the availability of smooth pink shrimp, Pandalus jordani, to commercial fishing gear off Vancouver Island, Canada. Fish. Oceanogr., 9:50-61.

Rogachev, K.A. E. C. Carmack and A. S. Salomatin. 2000. Strong Tidal Mixing and Ventilation of Cold IntermediateWater at Kashevarov Bank, Sea of Okhotsk. Journal of Oceanography. 56(4):439-447.

Yamazaki, H, D. Mackas and K. Denman. 2000. Coupling small scale physical processes to biology: Towards a Lagrangian approach. In: A.R. Robinson, J.J. McCarthy and B.J. Rothschild [Eds.]. The Sea: Biological-Physical Interactions in the Ocean. 12. John Wiley and Sons.

Adams, E., M. Akai, L. Golmen, P. Haugan, H. Herzog, S. Masuda, S. Masutani, T. Ohsumi and C.S. Wong. 1999. An international experiment on CO₂ ocean sequestration. pp. 293-298. In: B. Eliasson, P. Reimer and A. Wokaun. [Eds.]. Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies,  Pergamon, Oxford.

Beamish, R.J., G.A. McFarlane and R.E. Thomson. 1999. Abrupt declines in the recreational catch of coho salmon in the Strait of Georgia in the 1990s are related to changes in climate. Can. J. Fish. Aquatic Sci. 56:506-515.

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Bograd, S.J., A.B. Rabinovich, R.E. Thomson and A.J. Eert. 1999. On sampling strategies and  interpolation schemes for WOCE-SVP satellite-tracked drifters. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. 16(7): 893-904.

Bograd, S., R.E. Thomson, A.B. Rabinovich and P.H. LeBlond. 1999. Near-surface circulation for the northeast Pacific Ocean from WOCE-SVP satellite-tracked drifters. Deep-Sea Res II. 46:2371-2403.

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Colbo, K. and M. Li. 1999. Parameterzing particle dispersion in Langmuir circulation. J. Geophys. Res. 104:26,059-26,068.

Crawford W.R., J.Y. Cherniawsky and P.F. Cummins. 1999. Surface currents in British Columbia waters: Comparison of observations and model predictions. Atmosphere-Ocean. 37:255-280.

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Farmer, D.M., S. Vagle and M. Li. 1999. Wave breaking, turbulence and bubble distributions in the ocean surface layer. In: M. L. Banner. [Ed.]. The Wind-Driven Air-Sea Interface: Electromagnetic and Acoustic Sensing, Wave Dynamics, and Turbulent Fluxes. University of New South Wales Press. 187-192.

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Li, M., A. Gargett and K.L. Denman. 1999. Seasonal and interannual variability of estuarine circulation in a box model of the Strait of Georgia and Juan de Fuca Strait. Atmos-Ocean. 37:1-19.

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Macdonald, R., E. Carmack and D. Paton. 1999. Using the d¹⁸O composition in landfast ice as a record of arctic estuarine processes. Mar. Chem. 65(1-2):3-24.

Masson, D. and P.F. Cummins. 1999. Numerical simulations of a buoyancy-driven  countercurrent off Vancouver Island. J. Phys. Oceanog. 29(3):418-435.

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Rabinovich, A.B., R.E. Thomson, E.A. Kulikov, B.D. Bornhold and I.V. Fine. 1999. The landslide-generated tsunami of November 3, 1994 in Skagway Harbor, Alaska: A case study. Geophys. Res. Lett., 26(19):3009-3012.

Stukas, V., C.S. Wong and W.K. Johnson. 1999. Sub-part per trillion levels of lead and isotopic profiles in a fjord, using an ultra-clean pumping system. Mar. Chem. 68:133-143.

Thibault, D., S. Roy, C.S. Wong and J.K. Bishop. 1999. The downward flux of biogenic material in the NE subarctic Pacific: Importance of algal sinking and mesozooplankton herbivory. Deep-Sea Res. II. 46:2669-2697.

Thomson, R.E. and H.J. Freeland. 1999. Lagrangian measurement of mid-depth currents in the eastern tropical Pacific. Geophys. Res. Lett., 26(20):3125-3128.

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Wu, J.P., S.E. Calvert and C.S. Wong. 1999. Carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios in sedimenting particulate organic matter at an upwelling site off Vancouver Island. Estuarine, Coast. Shelf Sci. 48:193-203.

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Baker, E.T., G.J. Massoth, R.A. Feely, G.A. Cannon and R.E. Thomson. 1998. The rise and fall of the co-axial hydrothermal site, 1993-1996. J. Geophys. Res. (Solid Earth). 103(5):9791-9806.

Beamish, R.J. and M. Folkes. 1998. Recent changes in the marine distribution of juvenile chum salmon off Canada. N. Pac. Anadr. Fish Comm. Bull. 1:443-453.

Boyd, P.W., C.S. Wong, R.H. Goldblatt, R. Chretien, D. Muggli, K.J. Orians, D.Varela, P.J. Harrison and F.A. Whitney.  1998. Evidence of iron-induced increases in North East Pacific phytoplankton stocks despite heavy grazing pressure. Deep-Sea Res. 46:2761-2792.

Boyd, P.W., C.S. Wong,  J. Merrill,  F.A. Whitney,  J. Snow,  P.J. Harrison and J. Gower. 1998. Atmospheric iron supply and enhanced vertical carbon flux in the NE Subarctic Pacific - Is there a connection?  Global Biogeochem. Cycles. 12:429-441.

Carmack, E., K. Aagaard, J. Swift, R. Perkin, F. McLaughlin, R. Macdonald and P. Jones. 1998.  Thermohaline transitions. pp. 179-186. In: J. Imberger [Ed.]. Physical Processes in Lakes and Oceans, Coastal Estuarine Studies. 54.

Carmack, E. and Y. Kulikov. 1998. Wind-forced upwelling. and internal Kelvin wave generation in Mackenzie Canyon, Beaufort Sea. J. Geophys. Res. 103:18,447-18,458.

Cowen, J.P., X. Wen, R.D. Jones and R.E. Thomson. 1998. Elevated NH4+ in a neutrally-buoyant hydrothermal plume. Deep-Sea Res. 45:1891-1902.

Crawford, W.R.,  J.Y. Cherniawsky, P.F. Cummins and M.G.G. Foreman. 1998. Variability of tidal currents in a wide strait: A comparison between drifter observations and numerical simulations. J. Geophys. Res. 103-12,743-12,759.

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Kulikov, Y., E. Carmack and R. Macdonald. 1998. Flow variability at the continental shelf break of the Mackenzie Shelf in the Beaufort Sea. J. Geophys. Res. 103:12,725-12,741.

Kulikov, E.A., A.B. Rabinovich, I.V. Fine, B.B. Bornhold and R.E. Thomson. 1998. Tsunami generation by landslides at the Pacific coast of North America and the role of tides. Oceanology. 38(3):323-328.

Li, M. and P.F. Cummins. 1998. A note on hydraulic theory of internal bores. Dyn. Atmos. Oceans. 28:1-7.

Li, M. and C. Garrett. 1998. Large eddies in the surface mixed layer and their effects on mixing, dispersion and biological cycling. Physical Processes in Lakes and Oceans, Coastal and Estuarine Studies. 54:61-86.

Li, M. and C. Garrett. 1998. The relationship between oil droplet size and upper ocean turbulence. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 36(12):961-970.

Mackas, D.L., R. Goldblatt and A.J. Lewis. 1998. Interdecadal variation in developmental timing of Neocalanus plumchrus populations at Ocean Station P in the subarctic North Pacific. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 55(8):1878-1893.

McKinnell, S. and H. Lundqvist. 1998. The effect of sexual maturation on the spatial distribution of Baltic salmon. J. Fish Biol. 52:1175-1185.

McKinnell, S. and M.P. Seki. 1998. Shark bycatch in the Japanese high seas squid driftnet fishery in the North Pacific Ocean. Fish Res. 39:127-138.

McKinnell, S.M., H.J. Freeland and S.D. Groulx. 1998. Assessing the northern diversion.  Fish. Oceanogr. 8(2):104-114.

Melling, H. 1998. The ACSYS Sea Ice Programme. ACSYS Implementation Plan. WCRP/ACSYS.

Melling, H. 1998. Detection of features in first-year pack ice by synthetic aperture radar (SAR). Intl. J. Remote Sensing. 19(6):1223-1249.

Melling, H. 1998. Sound scattering from sea ice: Aspects relevant to ice-draft profiling by sonar. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. 15(4):1023-1034.

Melling, H. 1998. Hydrographic changes in the Canada Basin of the Arctic Ocean. 1979-1996. J. Geophys. Res. 103(C4):7637-7645.

Melling, H. 1998. Seasonal ice production within Arctic marginal seas and its role in shallow ventilation of the Canada Basin. Proceedings of the International Workshop on Exchange Processes between the Arctic Shelves and Basins, Yokohama, Japan, February 1998.

Melling, H. 1998. The ACSYS Sea Ice Programme, Chapter 3, WCRP/ACSYS Implementation Plan. WMO.WCRP-85 WMO/TD-No. 627.

Merryfield, W.J. 1998. Effects of stratification on quasi-geostrophic inviscid equilibria, J. Fluid Mech. 354:345-356.

Merryfield, W.J., G. Holloway and A. Gargett. 1998. Differential transport of heat and salt by weak stratified turbulence. Geophys. Res. Lett. 25:2773-2776.

Mihaly, S.F., R.E. Thomson and A.B. Rabinovich. 1998. Evidence of nonlinear interaction between internal waves of inertial and semidiurnal frequency. Geophys. Res. Lett. 25(8):1205-1208.

Morrison, J.M. and M.G.G. Foreman. 1998. Sensitivity analyses and modifications to the IOS river temperature model. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquatic Sci., 2224. 65 pp.

Pal, Badal K., C.R. Murthy and R.E. Thomson. 1998. Lagrangian measurements in Lake Ontario. J. Great Lakes Res. 24(3):681-697.

Pawlowicz, R. and D.M. Farmer. 1998. Diagnosing vertical mixing in a two-layer exchange flow. J. Geophys. Res. 103:30,695-30,711.

Perry, R.I., D.W. Welch, P.J. Harrison, D.L. Mackas and K.L. Denman. 1998. Epipelagic fish production in the open subarctic Pacific: Bottom up or self-regulating control?  PICES Press 6(1):26-32.

Rogachev, K., E. Carmack and A. Salomatin. 1998. Recent changes in the structure of the Oyashio and its fresh core rings.  J. Mar. Sci.

Stewart, R.W., B.D. Bornhold, H. Dragert and R.E. Thomson. 1998. Sea level change. Chap. 8, pp. 191-212. In: K.H. Brink and A.R. Robinson. [Eds.]. The Global Coastal Ocean, Processes and Methods, The Sea Ideas and Observations on Progress in the Study of the Seas 10, John Wiley, New York.

Thomson, R.E. and M.G.G. Foreman. 1998. Basin Areas and Volumes for Coastal Southwest British Columbia and Northwest Washington. Can. Tech. Rep. Hydrogr. Ocean Sci. 196. 17 pp.

Thomson, R.E. and J.F.R. Gower. 1998. A basin-scale oceanic instability event in the Gulf of  Alaska. J. Geophys. Res. 103:3033-3040.

Thomson, R.E., P.H. LeBlond and A.B. Rabinovich. 1998. Satellite-tracked drifter measurements of inertial and semidiurnal currents in the northeast Pacific. J. Geophys. Res. 103(1):1039-1071.

Trevorrow, M. 1998. Observations of internal solitary waves near the Oregon coast with an inverted echo sounder. J. Geophys. Res. (Oceans). 103(C4):7671-7680.

Trevorrow, M. 1998. Boundary scattering limitations to fish detection in shallow waters. Fish. Res. 35:127-135.

Trevorrow, M. 1998. Salmon and herring school detection in shallow waters using sidescan sonars. Fish. Res. 35:5-14.

Trevorrow, M. and R. Claytor. 1998. Detection of Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus) schools in shallow waters using high-frequency sidescan sonars. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci.  55(6):1419-1429.

Welch, D.W., Y. Ishida and K. Nagasawa. 1998. Thermal limits and ocean migrations of sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka): Long-term consequences of global warming. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 55:937-948.

Welch, D.W., Y. Ishida, K. Nagasawa and J.P. Eveson. 1998. Thermal limits on the oceandistribution of steelhead trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). N. Pac. Anadr. Fish Comm. Bull. 1:396-404.

Whitney, F.A., C.S. Wong and P.W. Boyd.  1998.  Interannual variability in nitrate supply to surface waters of the Northeast Pacific Ocean.  Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 170:15-23.

Wong, C.S. and R.J. Matear. 1998. Ocean Disposal of CO₂ in the North Pacific Ocean: Assessment of CO₂ chemistry and circulation on storage and return to the atmosphere. Water Mgmt. 17:329-335.

Wong, C.S., R.J. Matear, H.J. Freeland, F.A. Whitney and A.S. Bychkov. 1998. WOCE line P1W in the Sea of Okhotsk, 2. CFCs and the formation rate of  intermediate water.  J. Geophys. Res. 103(C8):15,625-15,642.

Wong, C.S., R.J. Matear, F.A. Whitney and K. Iseki. 1998. Enhancement of new production in the Northeast Subarctic Pacific Ocean during negative North Pacific Index events. Limnol. Oceanogr., 43(7):1418-1426.

Beamish, R.J., M. Henderson and H.A. Regier. 1997. Impacts of climate change on the fishes of British Columbia. Chap. 12, pp. 1-16. In: E. Taylor and B. Taylor. [Eds.]. Responding to global climate change in British Columbia and Yukon 1, Canada Country Study: Climate Impacts and Adaptation. Workshop held on Feb. 27-28, 1997, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, B.C.

Beamish, R.J., C. Mahnken and C. M. Nevelle. 1997. Hatchery and wild production of Pacific salmon in relation to large-scale, natural shifts in the productivity of the marine environment. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 54:1200-1215.

Beamish, R.J., C.M. Neville and A.J. Cass. 1997. Procution of Fraser River sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) in relation to decadal-scale changes in the climate and the ocean. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci.  54:543-554.

Carmack, E. 1997.  High-latitude oceans and global climate. In: D. Martinson. [Ed.]. Workshop on Polar Processes in Global Climate, Am. Meteor. Society. pp 81-86.

Carmack, E., K. Aagaard, J. Swift, R. Perkin, F. McLaughlin, R. Macdonald,  P. Jones, J. Smith, K. Ellis and L. Kilius. 1997. Changes in temperature and tracer distributions within the Arctic Ocean: Results from the 1994 Arctic Ocean Section. Deep-Sea Res. II. 44:1487-1502.

Cummins, P.F. and L.Y. Oey. 1997. Simulation of barotropic and baroclinic tides off northern British Columbia. J. Phys. Oceanog., 27:762-781.

Denman, K.L. 1997. A coupled biogeochemical mixed layer model of processes in the subarctic Pacific Ocean, pp. 32-40. In: S. Tsunogai. [Ed.]. Biogeochemical Processes in the North Pacific, Proceedings of the International Marine Science Symposium held on 12-14 November 1996, Mutsu, Japan, Japan Marine Science Foundation, Tokyo.

Emery, W.J. and R.E. Thomson. 1997. Data Analysis Methods in Physical Oceanography. Pergamon Press, Elsevier Science, Oxford, 634 pp.

Farmer, D.M. 1997. Observing the ocean side of the air-sea interface. Oceanography. 10(3):106-110.

Foreman, M.G.G. and P.F. Cummins. 1997. Three-dimensional model simulations off the west coast of Vancouver Island. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Estuarine and Coastal Modeling, Alexandria VA, October 22-24, 1997. 

Foreman, M.G.G., C.B. James, M.C. Quick, P. Hollemans and E. Wiebe. 1997. Flow and temperature models for the Fraser and Thompson Rivers. Atmosphere-Ocean. 35(1):109-134.

Foreman, M.G.G. and R.E. Thomson. 1997. Three-dimensional model simulations of tides and buoyancy currents along the west coast of Vancouver Island. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 27:1300-1325.

Freeland, H.J., K.L. Denman, C.S. Wong, F. Whitney and R. Jacques. 1997. Evidence of change in the winter mixed layer in the Northeast Pacific Ocean. Deep-Sea Res. 44:2117-2129.

Galloway, J.L. and H. Melling. 1997. Tracking the motion of sea ice by correlation sonar. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 14(3):616-629.

Gargett, A.E. 1997.  Theories and techniques for observing turbulence in the ocean euphotic zone. In: C. Marrasé, E.Saiz and J.M. Redondo. [Eds.]. Lecture Notes on Plankton and Turbulence. Scientia Marina.  61(Suppl):25-45.

Gargett, A.E. 1997. The optimal stability 'window': A mechanism underlying decadal fluctuations in North Pacific salmon stocks? Fish. Oceanogr. 6(2):109-117.

Gower, J.F.R. Bright plankton blooms on the west coast of North America observed with AVHRR imagery. Chap. 2, pp. 25-41. In: M. Kahru and C.W. Brown. [Eds.]. Monitoring Algal Blooms: New Techniques for Detecting Large-Scale Environmental Change. Landes Bioscience, Austin, Texas.

Gower, J.F.R. 1997. Detection of bright plankton blooms on the west coast of North America and implications for Korea. Ocean Res. (KORDI, Korea) 19:193-208.

Guilbault, J-P., R.T. Patterson, R.E. Thomson, J.V. Barrie and K.W. Conway. 1997. Late quaternary paleoceanographic changes in Dixon Entrance, northwest British Columbia:  Evidence from the foraminferal faunal succession. J. Foraminiferal Res. 27:151-174.

Hayakawa, K., N. Handa and C.S. Wong. 1997. Changes in the composition of fatty acids in sinking matter during a diatom bloom in a controlled experimental ecosystem.  J. Expt. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 208:29-43.

Holloway, G. 1997. Ocean circulation: Flow in probability under statistical dynamical forcing. 137-148. In: S.A. Molchanov, and W.A. Woyczynski. [Eds.]. Stochastic Models in Geosystems.  Springer-Verlag., 492 pp.

Holloway, G. 1997. Eddy transport of thickness and momentum in layer and level models. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 27:1153-1157.

Li, M. and C. Garrett. 1997. Mixed-layer deepening due to Langmuir circulation.  J. Phys. Oceanogr., 27:121-132.

Mackas, D.L., R. Keiser, M. Saunders, D.R. Yelland, R.M. Brown and D.F. Moore. 1997. Aggregation of euphausiids and Pacific hake (Meluccius productus) along the outer continental shelf off Vancouver Island. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci.  54:2080-2096.

Mackas, D.L. and P.J. Harrison. 1997. Nitrogenous nutrient sources and sinks in the Juan de Fuca Strait, Strait of Georgia, Puget Sound estuarine system: Assessing the potential for eutrophication. Estuar. Coastal Shelf Sci., 44:1-21.

Matear, R.J. and C.S. Wong. 1997. Estimation of vertical mixing in the upper ocean at Station P from chlorofluorocarbons. J. Mar. Res. 55:507-521.

McFarlane, G.A., D.M. Ware, R.E. Thomson, D.L. Mackas and C.L.K. Robinson. 1997. Physical, biological and fisheries oceanography of a large ecosystem (west coast of Vancouver Island) and implications for management. Oceanol. Acta. 20:191-200.

McKinnell, S., J.J. Pella and M.L. Dahlberg. 1997. Population-specific aggregations of steelead trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in the North Pacific Ocean. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 54:2368-2376.

McKinnell, S. and A.J. Thomson. 1997. Recent events concerning Atlantic salmon escapees in the Pacific. ICES J. Mar. Sci., 54:1221-1225.

McKinnell, S., A.J. Thomson, E.A. Black, B.L. Wing, C.M. Guthrie, J.K. Koerner and J.H. Helle. 1997. Atlantic salmon in the North Pacific. Aquacult. Res. 28:145-157.

Melling, H. 1997. Scientific interpretation of measurements by ice profiling sonar. Invited paper. Proceedings of the ACSYS International Workshop on Sea Ice Thickness Measurement and Data Analysis, Monterey, April 1997. WCRP/ACSYS.

Melling, H. 1997. Sound scattering by sea ice: Aspects relevant to ice-draft profiling by sonar. Proceedings of the ACSYS International Workshop on Sea Ice Thickness Measurement and Data Analysis, Monterey, April 1997. WCRP/ACSYS.

Melling, H. 1997. Statistical processing of ice-draft observations from moored sonar. Proceedings of the ACSYS International Workshop on Sea Ice Thickness Measurement and Data Analysis, Monterey, April 1997. WCRP/ACSYS.

Melling, H. 1997. Flow from the Arctic Ocean through the channels of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Proceedings of the ACSYS Conference on Polar Processes and Global Climate, Rosario, November 1997.

Merryfield, W.J. and G. Holloway. 1997. Topographic stress parameterization in a quasi-geostrophic barotropic model. J. Fluid Mech. 341:1-18.

Mofjeld, H.O., M.G.G. Foreman and A. Ruffman. 1997. West coast tides during Cascadia subduction zone tsunamis. Geophys. Res. Lett., 24(17):2215-2218.

Muccino, J.C., W.G. Gray and M.G.G. Foreman. 1997. Calculation of vertical velocity in three-dimensional, shallow water equation, finite element models. Intl. J. Num. Methods in Fluids 25:779-802.

Munchow, A. and E. Carmack. 1997. Synoptic flow and density observations near an arctic shelf break. J.  Phys. Oceanogr. 27:1402-1419.

Nazarenko, L., T. Sou, M. Eby, and G. Holloway. 1997. The Arctic ocean/ice system, studied by contaminant modelling. Ann. Glaciol. 25:17-21.

Nojiri, Y.,  J. Zeng, C.S. Wong and T. Kimoto. 1997.  Ship-of-opportunity measurements of pCO₂ in the North Pacific with complete seasonal coverage. pp. 87-90. In: S. Tsunogai (ed.), Biogeochemical Processes In the North Pacific., Proc. of the International Marine Science Symposium, held on 12-14 Nov. 1996 at Mutsu, Aomori, Japan.  Japan Marine Science Foundation, Tokyo.

Obayashi, Y., K. Suzuki, N. Handa and C.S. Wong. 1997. Distribution of phytoplankton pigments in the northern North Pacific by ship-of-opportunity sampling between Canada and Japan. pp. 197-204. In: S. Tsunogai. [Ed.]. Biogeochemical Processes In the North Pacific, Proc. of the International Marine Science Symposium, held on 12-14 Nov. 1996 at Mutsu, Aomori, Japan.  Japan Marine Science Foundation, Tokyo.

Rogachev, R.A., A.S. Bychkov, E.C. Carmack, P. Ya. Tischenko, A.P. Nedashkovsky and C.S. Wong. 1997. Regional carbon dioxide distribution near Kashevarov Bank (Sea of Okhotsk): Effect of tidal mixing. pp. 52-69. In: S. Tsunogai. [Ed.]. Biogeochemical Processes In the North Pacific, Proc. of the International Marine Science Symposium, held on 12-14 Nov. 1996 at Mutsu, Aomori, Japan.  Japan Marine Science Foundation, Tokyo.

Suzuki, K., N. Handa, T. Nishida and Chi Shing Wong. 1997.  Estimation of phytoplankton succession in a fertilized mesocosm during summer using high-performance liquid chromatograpic analysis of pigments. J. Exp. Mar. Biol.  Ecol. 214:1-17.

Swift, J., E. Jones, K. Aagaard, E. Carmack,  M. Hingston,  R. Macdonald, F. McLaughlin and R. Perkin.  1997.  Waters of the Makarov and Canada Basins. Deep-Sea Res. II. 44:1503-1530.

Thomson, R.E. and W.R. Crawford. 1997. Processes affecting sea level change along the coasts  of British Columbia and Yukon, 4-1 to 4-19. In: Eric Taylor and Bill Taylor. [Eds.]. Responding to Global Climate Change in British Columbia and Yukon: Volume 1 of the Canada Country Study: Climate Impacts and Adaptation. British Columbia Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks and Environment Canada, Vancouver.

Thomson, R.E., P.H. LeBlond and A.B. Rabinovich. 1997. Oceanic odyssey of a satellite- tracked drifter: North Pacific variability delineated by a single drifter trajectory. J. Oceanogr. 53:81-87.

Trevorrow, M. 1997. Detection of migratory salmon in the Fraser River using 100kHz sidescan sonars. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci.  54:1619-1629.

Trevorrow, M. and Y. Tanaka. 1997. Acoustic and in-situ measurements of freshwater amphipods (Jesogammarus annandalei) in Lake Biwa, Japan. Limnol. Oceanogr., 42(1):121-132.

Welch, D.W., B.R. Ward, B.D. Smith and F. Whitney. 1997. Changes associated with the 1989-90 ocean climate shift, and effects on British Columbia steelhead (O. mykiss) populations. Pacific Stock Assessment Review Committee Working Paper S97-7.

Whitney, F. and J. Barwell-Clarke. 1997. WOCE section P15N: hydrographic section of the Pacific Ocean from Dutch Harbor, Alaska to American Samoa. Can. Tech. Rep. Hydrogr. Ocean Sci., 184.

Whitney, F. and M. Quenneville. 1997. WOCE Section P1W: Hydrographic sections through the Sea of Okhotsk. Can. Tech. Rep. Hydrogr. Ocean Sci., 183.

Wong, C.S. and R.J. Matear. 1997. Ocean disposal of CO₂ in the North Pacific Ocean:  Assessment of  chemistry and circulation on storage and return to the atmosphere. Waste Management. 17:329-335.

Wong, C.S., Zhiming Yu, W.K. Johnson, R.J. Matear and F.A. Whitney. 1997. Dissolved organic carbon in the Subarctic NE Pacific Ocean. In: N. Handa, E. Tanoue, and T. Hama. [Eds.]. Professor N. Handa's Retirement Commemorative Volume, Terra Scientific Pub. Co., Tokyo, pp. 107-116.

Wu, Jinping, S.E. Calvert and C.S. Wong. 1997. Nitrogen isotope variations in the subarctic northeast Pacific: Relationships to nitrate utilization and trophic structure. Deep-Sea. Res. 44:287-314.

Ye, Z., E. Hoskinson, R.K. Dewey, L. Ding and D.M. Farmer. 1997. A method for acoustic scattering by slender bodies. 1. Theory and verification. J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. 102:1964-1972.

Yin, K., R.H. Goldblatt, P.J. Harrison, M.A. St. John, P.J. Clifford and R.J. Beamish. 1997. Importance of wind and river discharge in influencing nutrient dynamics and phytoplankton production in summer in the central Strait of Georgia. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 161:173-183.

Yin, K., P.J. Harrison and R.J. Beamish. 1997. Effects of a fluctuation in Fraser River discharge on primary production in the central Strait of Georgia, British Columbia, Canada. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 54:1015-1024.

Yin, K., P.J. Harrison, R.H. Goldblatt, M.A. St. John and R.J. Beamish. 1997. Factors controlling the timing of the spring bloom in the Strait of Georgia estuary, British Columbia, Canada. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 54:1985-1995.

Ballantyne, V.A., M.G.G. Foreman, W.R. Crawford and R. Jacques. 1996. Three-dimensional model simulations for the north coast of British Columbia. Cont. Shelf Res. 16(13):1655-1682.

Barwell-Clarke, J. and F. Whitney. 1996. Nutrient Methods and Analysis. Can. Tech. Rept. Hydrogr. Ocean Sci. 182:43 pp.

Cannon, G.A. and R.E. Thomson. 1996. Characteristics of a 4-day oscillation trapped by the Juan de Fuca Ridge. Geophys. Res. Lett., 23:13L:1613-1616.

Carmack, E.C., Flato, G.M., P. Marsh, H. Melling and R.E. Stewart. 1996. Arctic Climate Systems System Study: The Canadian Science Plan, Institute of Ocean Sciences, Sidney, B.C.

Cherniawsky, J.Y. and J. M. Oberhuber. 1996. The seasonal cycle of mixed-layer temperatures in a global ocean general circulation model. Climate Dyn. 12:171-183.

Cherniawsky, J.Y. and W.R. Crawford. 1996. Comparison between weather buoy and Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set wind data for the west coast of Canada. J. Geoph. Res. 101(C8):18377-18389.

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Dower, J.F. and D.L. Mackas. 1996. Seamount effects in the zooplankton community near Cobb Seamount. Deep-Sea. Res. 43:838-858.

England, L.A., R.E. Thomson and M.G.G. Foreman. 1996. Estimates of seasonal flushing times for  the Southern Georgia Basin. Can. Tech. Report Hydrogr. Ocean Sci. 173, 24 pp.

Forbes, J.R., E.A. Bornhold,  D.F. Moore and D. R. Yelland. 1996. Phytoplankton and Associated Biophysical Data, Southern Gulf Islands, British Columbia. Canadian Data Report of Hydrography and Ocean Sciences. 1-3:1992-4.

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Foreman, M.G.G., J.F.R. Gower, R.E. Thomson and J. Cherniawsky. 1996. Simulating the transport of an algae bloom off the west coast of Vancouver Island. In: M.L. Spaulding et al. [Eds.]. Estuarine and Coastal Modeling, Proceedings of the 4th International ASCE Conference, American Society of Civil Engineers, New York, pp. 180-191.

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Holloway, G. and T. Sou. 1996. Measuring skill of a topographic stress parameterization in a large-scale ocean model. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 26:1088-1092.

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Killworth, P., E. Carmack, R. Weiss and R. Matear. 1996. Modeling deep water renewal in Lake Baikal. Limnol. Oceanogr., 41:1521-1538.

Kulikov, E.A., A.B. Rabinovich, R.E. Thomson and B.B. Bornhold. 1996. The landslide tsunami of November 3, 1994, Skagway Harbor, Alaska. J. Geophys. Res. 101:6609-6615.

Mackas, D.L., S.J. Romaine, M.C. Macaulay and D.J. Saxby. 1996. Comparisons of repeat acoustic surveys of the euphausiid stock in Jervis Inlet, British Columbia, 1991-1995. PSARC Working Paper. I96-04.

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Pal, B.K. and G. Holloway. 1996. Dynamics of circulation off the west coast of Vancouver Island. Cont. Shelf Res. 16:1591-1607.

Peña, M.A., K.L. Denman, J.R. Forbes, S.E. Calvert and R.E. Thomson.  1996. Particle fluxes from the euphotic zone over the continental slope in an eastern boundary current region. J. Mar. Res. 54:1097-1122.

Perry, R.I., N.B. Hargreaves, B.J. Waddell and D.L. Mackas. 1996. Spatial variations in feeding and condition of juvenile pink and chum salmon off Vancouver Island, British Columbia. Fisheries Oceanogr., 5:73-88.

Rogachev, K., A. Salomatin and E. Carmack. 1996. Concentration of pelagic organisms at mesoscale fronts in the western subarctic Pacific: Small fish on long waves. Fisheries Res. 5:153-162.

Rogachev, K.A., P.Ya. Tishchenko, G.Yu. Pavola, A.S. Bychkov, E.C. Carmack, C.S. Wong and G.I. Yurasov. 1996. The influence of fresh-core rings on chemical concentrations (CO₂, PO₄, O₂, alkalinity, and pH) in the Western Subarctic Pacific. J. Geophys. Res. 101:999-1009.

Sou, T., G. Holloway and M. Eby. 1996. Effects of topographic stress on Caribbean Sea circulation. J. Geophys. Res. 101:16449-16453.

Stewart, R.W., R.E. Thomson, H. Dragert and B.D. Bornhold. 1996. Relative sea-level change. In: A. Robinson and K. Brink. [Eds.]. The Sea, Harvard University.

Stevens, C., G. Lawrence, P. Hamblin and E. Carmack. 1996. Wind forcing of Internal Waves in Long Narrow Stratified Lakes. Dyn. Atmos. Oceans. 24:41-50.

Suzuki, Koji, Nobuhiko Handa, Tamihito Nishida and Chi Shing Wong.1996. Estimation of phytoplankton succession in a fertilized mesocosm during summer using HPLC analysis of pigment.  J. Expt. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 208:29-43.

Thomson, R.E. and D.M. Ware. 1996. A current velocity index of ocean variability. J. Geophys. Res. 101:14,297-14,310.

Trevorrow, M. 1996. Multi-frequency acoustic measurements of near-surface air bubbles in Lake Biwa. Japanese J. Limnol. 57(4.2): 411-423.

Trevorrow, M. 1996. Multi-frequency acoustic investigations of juvenile and adult fish in Lake Biwa, Japan.  J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 100(5):3042-3052.

Vagle, S., K. Foote, M. Trevorrow and D. Farmer. 1996. Absolute calibrations of monostatic echosounder systems for bubble counting. IEEE J. Oceanic Eng. 21(3):298-305.

Wong, C.S. 1996.  Chemical oceanography of Okhotsk Sea. pp. 85-88. In: The Okhotsk Sea and Arctic,  Proc. of an International Workshop held on 29 February - 1 March, 1996 in Tokyo, Japan, sponsored by the Japan Marine Science and Technology Center (JAMSTEC) and Science and Technology Agency of Japan (STA).

Wong, C.S. and R.J. Matear. 1996. Use of active and passive tracers to deduce the effects of circulation and mixing on the disposal of CO₂  in the North Pacific. pp. 105-111. In:  W. Ormerod (ed.), Ocean Storage of CO₂, International Energy Agency Workshop 1 on Circulation and Oceanic CO₂ Disposal, London, U.K., Aug 24-25, 1995  IEA R&D Programme, London.

Zou, J. and G. Holloway. 1996. Effect of meso-scale bathymetry on eastern boundary undercurrent. Dyn. Atmos. Oceans. 25:133-142.

Baker, E.T., G.A. Massoth, R.A. Feely, R.W. Embley, R.E. Thomson and B.J. Burd. 1995. Hydrothermal event plumes from the CoAxial seafloor eruption site, Juan de Fuca Ridge. Geophys. Res. Lett. 22:147-150.

Boyd, P.W., S. Strom, F.A. Whitney, S. Doherty, N.E. Wen, P.J. Harrison, C.S. Wong and D.E. Varela. 1995.  The NE subarctic Pacific in winter: I. Biological standing stocks. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 128:11-24.

Boyd, P.W., F.A. Whitney, P.J. Harrison and C.S.Wong. 1995.  The NE subarctic Pacific in winter:  II. Biological rate processes.  Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 128:25-34.

Burd, B.J. and R.E. Thomson. 1995. Distribution of zooplankton associated with the Endeavour Ridge Hydrothermal Plume. J. Plankton Res. 17:965-997.

Carmack, E., R. Macdonald, R. Perkin, F. McLaughlin and R. Pearson. 1995. Evidence for Warming of Atlantic Water in the Southern Canadian Basin of the Arctic Ocean: Evidence from the Larsen-93 Expedition. Geophys. Res. Lett., 22:1061-1065.

Cherniawsky, J.Y., William Crawford and Robin M. Brown. 1995. Comparison between buoy and COADS wind and wind stress data for the West Coast of Canada. Presented to the Canadian Meteorology and Oceanography Society Annual Congress, May ,1995.

Crawford, W.R. and M.G.G. Foreman. [Eds.]. 1995. PERD Workshop on Coastal Current Models for Continental Shelves, Kelowna, B.C. June 1-2 1995. Can. Tech. Rep. Hydrogr. Ocean Sci., 169, Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Institute of Ocean Sciences, Sidney, B.C.

Crawford, W.R., M.J. Woodward, M.G.G. Foreman and R.E. Thomson. 1995. Oceanographic  features of Hecate Strait and Queen Charlotte Sound in summer. Atmos.-Ocean,. 33(4):639-681.

Cummins, P.F. 1995. Relative angular momentum balances of quasi-geostrophic circulation models. J. Mar. Res. 53:315-340.

Cummins, P.F. 1995. Numerical simulations of upstream bores and solitons in a two-layer flow past an obstacle. J. Phys. Ocean. 25:1504-1515.

Denman, K.L. and A.E. Gargett. 1995. Biological/physical interactions in the upper ocean: the role of vertical and small scale transport processes. Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. 27:225-255.

Denman, Kenneth and Hidekatsu Yamazaki. 1995. Upper ocean processes and the global carbon cycle. J. Oceanogr., 4:1-8. (in Japanese).

Farmer, D., E. d'Asaro, M. Trevorrow, and G. Dairiki. 1995. Three-dimensional structure in a tidal convergence front. Cont. Shelf  Res. 15(13):1649-1673.

Farmer, D.M. and M. Li. Patterns of bubble clouds organized by Langmuir circulation. 1995. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25:1426-1440.

Foreman, M.G.G., W.R. Crawford and R.F. Marsden. 1995. De-Tiding: Theory and Practice. In: D.R. Lynch and A.M. Davies. [Eds.]. Quantitative Skill Assessment for Coastal Ocean Models, Coastal and Estuarine Studies. 47:203-239, AGU.

Foreman, M.G.G., R.A. Walters, R.F. Henry, C.P. Keller and A.G. Dolling. 1995. A tidal model for eastern Juan de Fuca Strait and the southern Strait of Georgia. J. Geophys. Res. (Oceans). 100(C1):721-740.

Gargett, A.E. and J.N. Moum. 1995. Mixing efficiencies in turbulent tidal fronts: results from direct and indirect measurements of density flux.  J. Phys. Oceanogr. 25:2583-2608.

Gobeil, C.,  W.K. Johnson, R.W. Macdonald and C.S. Wong. 1995.  Sources and burden of lead in St. Lawrence Estuary sediments: Isotopic evidence.  Environ. Sci.  Technol. 28:193-201.

Gower, J.F.R. 1995. Global Change: Impact on oceans and fisheries, contributions of remote sensing to future studies. In: LeDrew, Strome, Hegyi. [Eds.]. The Canadian Remote Sensing Contribution to Understanding Global Change, Dept of Geography Publications Series, University of Waterloo.

Gower, J.F.R. 1995. Detection and mapping of bright plankton blooms and river plumes using AVHRR imagery. Proceedings of Third Thematic Conference, Remote Sensing for Marine and Coastal Environments, Seattle, Wash., 18-20 Sept, 1:151-162.

Gower, J.F.R., M.V. Woods and G.F. Tomlins. 1995. Use of Landsat TM data for revision of marine charts in the Canadian Arctic. Proceedings of Third Thematic Conference, Remote Sensing for Marine and Coastal Environments, Seattle, Wash., 18-20 Sept, 2:617-627.

Higuchi, K., V. Hudec, N.B.A. Trivett, C.W. Yuen, D. Chan and C.S. Wong. 1995.  A statistical comparison of the CO₂ measurements at Cape St. James and Station P, Canada. Tellus. 47B:4-16.

Holloway, G., T. Sou and M. Eby. 1995. Dynamics of circulation of the Japan Sea. J. Mar. Res. 53:539-569.

Hsieh, W.W., D.M. Ware and R.E. Thomson. 1995. Wind-induced Upwelling along the west  coast of North America, 1899-1988. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 52:325-334.

Humphris, S., R. Zierenberg, L. Mullineaux and R. Thomson. [Eds.]. 1995. Seafloor Hydrothermal Systems: Physical, Chemical, Biological and Geological Interactions. AGU Geophysical Monograph 91, Washington, DC, 4669.

Jones, E., K. Aagaard, E. Carmack, R. Macdonald, F. McLaughlin, R. Perkin and J. Swift. 1995.  Recent changes in Arctic Ocean thermohaline structure. Memoirs of National Institute of Polar Research. 51:307-315.

Karsten, R.H., G.E. Swaters and R.E. Thomson. 1995. Stability characteristics of deep-water replacement in the Strait of Georgia. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25:2391-2403.

Li, M., K. Zahariev and C. Garrett. 1995. Role of Langmuir circulation in the deepening of the ocean surface mixed layer. Science. 270:1955-1957.

Li, M. and C. Garrett. 1995. Is Langmuir circulation driven by surface waves or surface cooling? J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25:64-76.

Lupton, J.E., E.T. Baker, G.J. Massoth,  R.E. Thomson, B.J. Burd, D.A. Butterfield, R.E. Embley and G.A. Cannon. 1995. Variations in water-column ³He/heat ratios associated  with the 1993 CoAxial event, Juan de Fuca Ridge. Geophys. Res. Lett. 22:155-158.

Macdonald, R., D. Paton, E. Carmack and A. Omstedt. 1995. The freshwater budget and under-ice spreading of Mackenzie River water in the Canadian Beaufort Sea based on salinity and ¹⁸O/¹⁶O measurements in water and ice.  J. Geophys. Res. 100:895-919.

Mackas, D.L. 1995. Interannual variability of the zooplankton community off southern Vancouver Island. In: R. Beamish (ed.), Climate change and northern fish populations. Can. Spec. Pub. Fisheries and Aquatic Sci., 121:77-89.

Masson, D. and R.E. Thomson. 1995. Extreme waves in coastal waters. Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Wave Hindcasting and Forecasting, Oct. 16-20, Banff AB:279-284.

Massoth, G.A., E.T. Baker, R.A. Feely, D.A. Butterfield, R.E. Embley, J.E. Lupton, R.E. Thomson and G.A. Cannon. 1995. Observations of manganese and iron at the CoAxial  seafloor eruption site, Juan de Fuca Ridge. Geophys. Res. Lett., 22:151-154.

McFarlane, G.A., M.W. Saunders, R.E. Thomson and R.I Perry. 1995. Distribution and abundance of larval sablefish (Anoplopoma fimbria), off the west coast of Vancouver Island  and linkages to physcial oceanography. In: Proceedings of the International Sablefish  Symposium on  the Biology and Management of Sablefish, NOAA Tech. Report Series.

Matear, R. and G. Holloway. 1995. Modelling the phosphate cycle in the North Pacific using a data assimilation model. Global Biogeochem. Cycles.  9:101-119.

Melling, H. and R.M. Moore. 1995. Modification of halocline source waters during freezing on the Beaufort Sea shelf: Evidence from oxygen isotope ratios and dissolved nutrients. Cont. Shelf Res. 15(1):89-113.

Melling, H., P.H. Johnston and D.A. Riedel. 1995. Measurement of the draft and underside topography of sea ice by moored sub-sea sonar. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 12(3):591-602.

Melling, H. and D.A. Riedel. 1995. The underside topography of sea ice over the continental shelf of the Beaufort Sea in the winter of 1990. J. Geophys. Res. 100(C7):13641-13653.

Muller, P. and G. Holloway. 1995. Workshop revisits topographic effects in the ocean. Eos. 76:300-303.

Patterson, R.T., J.-P. Guilbault, R.E. Thomson and J.L. Luternaurer. 1995.  Foraminiferal evidence of Younger Dryas cooling on the British Columbia shelf. Géographie physique et Quaternarie. 49:409-428.

Peña, M.A. and W.G. Harrison. 1995. Determinación de la producción primaria mediante el método de Nitrogeno-15. pp. 387-396, In: K. Alveal, M.E. Ferrario, E.C. Oliveira and E. Sar. [Eds.]. Manual de métodos ficológicos, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción

Thomson, R.E., E.E. Davis and B.J. Burd. 1995. Hydrothermal venting and geothermal  heating in Cascadia Basin. J. Geophys. Res. (Solid Earth). 100:6121-6141.

Trevorrow, M. and I. Booth. 1995.Extraction of ocean wave directional spectra using steerable Doppler sidescan sonars. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. 12(5):1087-1100.

Trevorrow, M. 1995. Measurement of ocean wave directional spectra using Doppler sidescan sonar arrays. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 12(3):603-616.

Wong, C.S. 1995. The significance of episodic events on oceanic uptake of anthropogenic CO₂. pp.82-84. In: Collected Abstracts, International Symposium on the Carbon Cycle Role of the North Pacific Ocean, held Jan.10-11, 1995 in Osaka, Japan.

Wong, C.S., Y.-H. Chan, J.S. Page, G.E. Smith, R.D. Bellegay and K. Iseki. 1995.  Geographical, seasonal and interannual variations of air-sea  exchange in the subtropical Pacific surface waters during 1982-1988. I. Variabilities of oceanic fCO₂. Tellus. 47B:414-430.

Wong, C.S., Y.-H. Chan and J.S. Page. 1995. Geographical, seasonal and interannual variations of air-sea CO₂ exchange in the subtropical Pacific surface waters during 1983-1988 (II) Air-sea CO₂ fluxes with skin-temperature adjustments. Tellus. 47B:431-446.

Wong, C.S.  and R.J. Matear. 1995. Fate and effects of disposed CO₂ for scenarios in the North Pacific Ocean. pp.103-122. In:  N. Handa and T. Ohsumi. [Eds.]. Direct Ocean Disposal of Carbon Dioxide. Terra Scientific Pub. Co., Tokyo.

Wong, C.S. and R.J. Matear. 1995.  Effects of circulation and mixing on the disposal of CO₂  in the North Pacific. Energy Conserv. Management. 37:1007-1012.

Wong, C.S. and R.J. Matear. 1995. Carbon sequestration by marine biota.  pp. 19-31. In: M.A. Beran (ed.), Carbon Sequestration in the Biosphere. NATO ASI Series  I 33,  Proceedings of a NATO Advanced Research Workshop, July 18-21 1994, Edinburgh, U.K.,  Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Wong, C.S., F.A. Whitney, K. Iseki, J.S. Page and Jiye Zeng. 1995.  Analysis of  trends in primary productivity and chlorophyll-a over two decades at Ocean Station P (50°N, 145°W) in the subarctic Northeast Pacific Ocean. p.107-117. In: Beamish, R. [Ed.]. Climate Change and Northern Fish Populations.Spec. Publ. Can. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 121.

Aagaard, K. and E. Carmack. 1994. The Arctic Ocean and climate: A perspective.  In: J. Johannessen et al. [Eds.]. The Polar Oceans and Their Role in Shaping the Global Environment, Geophysical Monograph 85, American Geophysical Union:4-20.

Alvarez, A., J. Tintore, G. Holloway, M. Eby and J. M. Beckers. 1994. Effect of topographic stress on the circulation in the western Mediterranean. J. Geophys. Res. 99:16,053-16,064.

Brown, R.M. and Joseph Linguanti. 1994. Assembling CTD Datasets for Analysis of Long Term Trends. Supplement to the La Perouse Project Eighth Annual Progress Report (1992) - June 1994:11 pp.

Burd, B.J. and R.E. Thomson. 1994. Hydrothermal venting affects zooplankton  assemblages throughout the water column. Deep-Sea Res. 41:1407-1423.

Carmack, C. and E. Carmack. 1994. Children and change: The challenge of parent education in the Russian Federation.  Individual Psychology. 50:321-328.

Crawford, W.R. and M.G.G. Foreman. 1994. Currents in Juan de Fuca Strait. Pacific Yachting. May 1994:84-89.

Cummins, P. and G. Holloway. 1994. A note on eddy-topographic stress representation. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24:700-706.

Cummins, P.F.,  D. Topham and H. Pite. 1994. Simulated and experimental two-layer flows past isolated two-dimensional obstacles. Fluid Dyn. Res. 14:105-119.

Cummins, P.F. and G.K. Vallis. 1994. Algorithm 732: Solvers for self-adjoint elliptic problems in irregular two-dimensional domains. ACM Trans. Math. Softw., 20:247-261.

Denman, K.L. and M.R. Abbott. 1994. Time scales of pattern evolution from cross-spectrum analysis of Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) and Coastal Zone Color Scanner (CZCS) imagery. J. Geophys. Res. 99:7433-7442.

Eby, M. and G. Holloway. 1994. Sensitivity of a large scale ocean model to a parameterization of topographic stress. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24:2577-2588.

Eby, M. and G. Holloway. 1994. Grid transform for incorporating the Arctic in a global ocean model. Climate Dyn., 10:241-247.

Egbert, G.D., A.F. Bennett and M.G.G. Foreman. 1994. TOPEX/Poseidon tides estimated using a global inverse model. J. Geophys. Res. (Oceans).  99(C2):24,821-24,852.

Falkner, K., R. Macdonald, E. Carmack and T. Weingartner. 1994. The potential of barium as a tracer of arctic water masses.  In: J. Johannessen et al. [Eds.]. The Polar Oceans and Their Role in Shaping the Global Environment, Geophysical Monograph 85, American Geophysical Union, 63-76.

Farmer, D.M. and M. Li. 1994. Oil dispersion in turbulence and coherent circulations. Ocean Engng., 21(6):575-586.

Freeland, H.J. 1994.  Ocean circulation at and near Cobb Seamount. Deep-Sea Res. 41(11/12):1715-1732.

Gahan, T. and G. Holloway. 1994. Sea of Japan modeling. Sea Technol., 35:43.

Gargett, A.E. 1994.  Observing turbulence with a modified acoustic Doppler current profiler. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 11(6):1592-1610.

Gower, J.F.R. 1994. Red tide monitoring using AVHRR HRPT imagery from a local receiver. Remote Sensing of Environment. 48:309-318.

Gower, J.F.R. 1994. Mapping of surface currents using naturally occurring surface slicks imaged by SAR. Proceedings, Second ERS-1 Symposium, Hamburg, Germany, October 11-14, 1993, ESA SP-361:415-418.

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Gower, Jim and David Jones. 1994. Canadian west coast giant waves. Mariner's Weather Log, Spring 1994:4-8.

Harrison, P., D. Mackas, B. Frost, R. Macdonald and E. Crecelius. 1994. An assessment of nutrients, plankton, and some pollutants in the water column of Juan de Fuca Strait, Strait of Georgia and Puget Sound and their transboundary transport. In: R. Wilson, R. Beamish, F. Aitkens and J. Bell. [Eds.]. Proc. BC/Washington Symposium on the Marine Environment. Can. Tech. Rep. Fisheries and Aquatic Sci., 1948:138-172.

Holloway, G. 1994. On modeling vertical trajectories of phytoplankton in a mixed layer. Deep-Sea Res. 41:957-959.

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Kaneda, Y. and G. Holloway. 1994. Frequency shifts of Rossby waves in geostrophic turbulence. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn., 63:2974-2985.

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LeBlond, P.H., D.A. Griffin and R.E. Thomson. 1994. Surface salinity variations in Juan de  Fuca Strait: Test of a predictive model. Cont. Shelf Res. 14:37-56.

Macdonald, R. and E. Carmack. 1994.  Sediment Records of Man's activities in the Kootenay Lake drainage basin. Water Poll. Res. J. Canada. 29:103-116.

Mackas, D.L. and D.F. Moore. 1994. Net tow sampling of euphausiid populations in and near Jervis Inlet: 1990-1993. Pacific Stock Assessment working paper I94-08.

Masson, D. 1994. Interactions with ice. In: J.G. Komen et al. [Eds.]. Dynamics and Modelling of Ocean Waves. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 532 pp.

Melling, H. and D.A. Riedel. 1994. Draft and Movement of Pack Ice in the Beaufort Sea, April 1991 - April 1992. Can. Tech. Rept.  Hydrogr. Ocean Sci. 162:109 pp.

Muccino, J.C., W.G. Gray and M.G.G. Foreman. 1994. Calculation of vertical velocity in a 3D model using a least squares approach. In: A. Peters et al. [Eds.]. Computational Methods in Water Resources X 2:1105-1112 (Water Science and Technology Library; v. 12), Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Computational Methods in Water Resources, Universitat Heidelberg, Germany, July 1994, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.

Omstedt, A., E. Carmack and R. Macdonald. 1994. Modelling the seasonal cycle of salinity in the Mackenzie shelf/estuary.  J. Geophys. Res. 99:10,011-10,021.

Peña, M.A., M.R. Lewis and J.J. Cullen. 1994. New production in the warm waters of the tropical Pacific Ocean. J. Geophys. Res. 99:14,255-14,268.

Tabata S. and R.M. Brown. 1994. Hydrographic/CTD observations made during the Ocean Climate Monitoring Study: 1981-1991 - A summary of the operational phase of the Study. Can. Data Rep. Hydrogr. Ocean Sci., 136:42 pp.

Tang, B., G. Flato and G. Holloway. 1994. A study of Arctic sea ice and sea level pressure using POP and neural net methods. Atmos.-Ocean., 32:507-529.

Thomson, R.E. 1994. Physical Oceanography of the Strait of Georgia-Puget Sound-Juan de Fuca Strait System. In: R. Wilson, R. Beamish, F. Aitkens and J. Bell. [Eds.]. Review of the Marine Environment and Biota of Strait of Georgia, Puget Sound and Juan de Fuca Strait, Can. Tech. Rept. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1948:36-100.

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Trevorrow, M., S. Vagle and D.M. Farmer. 1994. Acoustic measurements of  microbubbles within ship wakes. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 95(4):1922-1930.

Willmott, A.J. and R.E. Thomson. 1994. Application of forced shelf wave dynamics along the  coast of British Columbia. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24:1347-1367.

Wong, C.S. 1994. Carbon dynamics in the North Pacific Ocean.  pp.6-7.  In: Collected Abstracts, International Symposium on Global Fluxes of Carbon and its Related Substances in the Coastal Seas-Ocean-Atmosphere System, held 14-17, 1994 in Sapporo, Japan.

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