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Bringing basic research and biotech closer
together
Stem cell science moves further, faster
with industry help Being innovative is one thing.
Bringing innovation out of the laboratory and into the marketplace
to solve problems is another. That takes partners.
As a member of the Networks of Centres of Excellence, the
Stem Cell Network (SCN) exists to transform innovative research
into economic benefit. While advancing knowledge is vitally
important, transforming those academic advances into real-world
applications often requires outside help.
In 2004-2005, SCN was very successful in building partnerships
between researchers and industry.
"The SCN was a catalyst for me to start thinking about
partnerships," says Dr. Timothy Kieffer, an SCN
investigator and associate professor at the University of
British Columbia who has shown that stem cells in the gut
have the potential to become the pancreatic, insulin-producing
beta cells that diabetics lack.
Dr. Kieffer recently received an SCN catalyst grant to do
more research on gut cells. His SCN money will be matched
dollar for dollar by Lifescan, Inc. of Milpitas, CA., a subsidiary
of Johnson & Johnson. It will allow him to go further,
faster in this important work.
"I've become increasingly aware that for a product to
come out of academic research it is critical, if not mandatory,
to develop a partnership," says Dr. Kieffer. "An
academic institution is never going to have the resources
to do clinical trials, which can cost millions and millions
of dollars. At some point a product is going to have to pass
from academia to the pharmaceutical industry. Having a potential
partner already interested in that line of investigation is
a promising step."
What's at stake is a potential therapy to relieve diabetics
of having to inject insulin for their entire lives. That's
why partnerships are so important, says Dr. Kieffer.
"We know diabetics are waiting patiently for us to
come up with something better. The more resources we can bring
to bear on the problem, the quicker we can get there. Having
Lifescan involved in this effort means we've got someone interested
who has a big knowledge base and a lot of resources to bring
to bear on this problem and help us achieve our goal sooner."
Dr. Leo Behie, SCN investigator and professor at the University
of Calgary, sees partnering with private industry as a way
to save taxpayers huge amounts of money and ease the financial
strain on Canadian health care.
"The idea that stem cells are going to lead to solutions
for major diseases that have no cure – it's not hype.
It's coming," says Dr. Behie. "Diseases like
Parkinson's and Type 1 Diabetes, these cost our health-care
system billions of dollars. So, the financial implications
are enormous. Companies have to get involved because professors
do not make good company people and good corporate decisions."
Dr. Behie is an early adapter of the partnership principle,
having established business relationships between his lab
and StemCell Technologies of Vancouver and Invitrogen Life
Technologies. "I'm not in it for the money. I'm a professor
and I have a Canada Research Chair in biomedical engineering,
so my life is research. These are commercial companies, not
philanthropic institutions, and the bottom line is they have
to make money. We're helping them make money and, at the same
time, do good in terms of addressing terrible diseases."
From the industry point of view, collaboration with SCN creates
opportunities.
"It was at a Stem Cell Network annual general meeting
where we found out about Dr. Behie's technology,"
says Eric Atkinson, Manager of Marketing and Corporate Development
for StemCell Technologies. "There is so much expertise
here in Canada, we need to be forming partnerships and collaborations
with the best people in the various areas to expand our own
knowledge and expertise. The future looks good. The area of
stem cell biology and research is totally exploding, which
is going to make the relationships we have developed through
the Stem Cell Network even more important."
Dr. David Lillicrap, an SCN investigator at Queen's University,
has a relationship with Bayer Canada Inc. that goes back to
before the network was even established. It was, the SCN,
however, that helped him strengthen that bond as he and a
team of investigators and colleagues such as Dr. Jacques
Galipeau of McGill University move closer to a stem cell-based
approach for gene therapy of hemophilia.
"The involvement of the SCN and the other investigators,
and the interaction with Bayer has been absolutely critically
to us being able to move this project ahead and hopefully
look at the potential of getting into the clinic within the
next four to six years."
Dr. Bernard Chiasson, Director of Scientific Development,
Biological Products at Bayer HealthCare, Canada, says his
company is proud to be associated with such interesting research.
"Bayer recognizes and supports that novel strategies
for hemophilia treatment must continue to undergo development,"
says Dr. Chiasson. "Through the Canadian Bayer/Canadian
Blood Services/Héma-Québec Partnership Fund
and the International Bayer Hemophilia Awards Competition
we have had the opportunity to formally review the studies
that are proposed by Dr. Lillicrap and Dr. Galipeau.
Suffice it to say that the proposed work by these two clinicians
represents cutting-edge science for the development of new
therapeutic options for the hemophilia community."
www.stemcellnetwork.ca
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