How Financial Need
is Assessed
It is possible that your educational and living costs
may be higher than the maximum assistance available
through MSAP. As a result, you may need to look for
other sources of money to help fund your education.
Need is determined according to program criteria and
policies. To calculate the assistance you will receive,
use the following formula:
NEED = ALLOWABLE COSTS – EXPECTED
RESOURCES
Allowable Costs – Costs
allowed are direct educational costs which include
tuition, compulsory fees, books and supplies, and living
costs according to allowance levels established by the
Canada Student Loans Program. Costs for repayment of
consumer debts are not allowed when deciding your need.
The following are the amounts allowed to cover living
costs in the determination of need:
Manitoba’s Living
Allowance Rates* |
Amount per Month |
Single Student living away from home |
$868 |
Single student living at home |
$413 |
Single Parent (not including dependent costs) |
$1,062 |
Married/common-law student and spouse (not including
dependent costs) |
$1,669 |
Dependants (amount allowed for each dependant) |
$483 |
* Living allowances are based on a moderate standard
of living (single students are expected to share
accommodations when living away from home) and may vary
according to the province in which you reside. Manitoba
students studying outside Canada receive the Manitoba
allowance levels. You are expected to live within the
established allowance levels.
Exemptions - Students are allowed
an income exemption of $50 per week. Additional income
is assessed at $100%. An $1,800 exemption is allowed
on merit-based scholarships per loan year. Contact Student
Aid for more information on exemptions allowed in the
assessment of need.
Pre-study Contribution – You
are expected to make a "pre-study period"
contribution by earning and saving money for a time
period before your studies start (up to four months).
Your pre-study contribution is based on the amount of
income you earned, less taxes and a living allowance.
Expected Contributions – You
and your spouse or parents, if applicable, are expected
to contribute towards your educational costs. Both income
(for yourself, spouse and/or parents) and assets (for
you and your spouse) are included in the assessment
of need. Income includes employment earnings, scholarships,
Employment Insurance, etc. Assets considered include
monies in bank accounts, bonds, and investment certificates.
RRSPs and vehicles are considered, but there are some
exemptions.
Note: Effective January 1, 1999,
students may make withdrawals on RRSPs without paying
tax if used for educational purposes. Contact your banking
or financial institution for further details. If cashed,
the RRSP proceeds will be used as an asset in your assessment
of need. The maximum RRSP withdrawal without penalty
is $10,000. For further details, please check with the
Canada Customs and Revenue Agency.
Expected Parental Contributions - Part
of the application form deals with parental contributions.
If you are a "dependent" student, your parents
are expected to make a contribution toward the cost
of your education. This year the amount of contribution
expected from parents has been reduced, particularly
for middle-income families.
To get an idea of what your parents' weekly contribution
might be, follow these steps below.
Step 1. Determine your family size
Step 2. Determine your parents' combined annual income
(Take combined income and subtract income taxes paid
and EI and CPP contributions.)
Step 3. Subtract your cost of living (Chart 1) from
the amount at Step 2. This is your parents' discretionary
income.
Step 4. See Chart 2 to determine your parents' weekly
expected contribution.
Step 5. Multiply the result by the number of weeks
in your program of study. This result is your parents'
expected contribution.
Chart 1 - Manitoba Moderate Standard of Living
Rates
Family Size |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
Rates |
$30,868 |
$35,467 |
$39,862 |
$43,745 |
$47,118 |
$49,980 |
$52,323 |
$54,163 |
Chart 2- Sample Discretionary Income Table
Annual
Discretionary Income |
Weekly
Contribution |
$500 - 999 |
$2 |
$2,500 - 2,999
|
$12 |
$4,000 - 4,999
|
$19 |
$6,500 - 6,999
|
$31 |
$7,500 - 7,999
|
$38 |
$10,500 - 10,999
|
$67 |
$12,500 - 12,999
|
$87 |
$13,500 - 13,999
|
$96 |
$14,500 - 14,999
|
$108 |
$16,500 - 16,999
|
$137 |
Example:
Step 1: Family size = 3
Step 2: Parents' total gross income = $60,000. Combined
parents' income after taxes, EI and CPP = $39,050
Step 3: Combined income minus a moderate standard of
living for your family size is $39,050 - $35,467 = $3.593.
This is your parents' discretionary income.
Step 4: See Chart 2 and determine the weekly contribution
amount for the discretionary income in Step 3. This
weekly cost is $17 per week.
Step 5: Multiply this amount by the number of weeks
in your program = $17 x 34 = $578.00
Note: If there is more than one dependent student taking
post-secondary classes in the study period, divide the
parental contribution by the number of dependent students.
In this example, the parents are expected to
contribute $578.00 for this year's study.
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Payment of Funds
How Funds are Paid
Once your application is processed, a Notice of Assistance
Letter will be mailed to you. It will show the amount
and type of your awards, when and where they will be
available, how your awards were calculated, reasons
for any increases or decreases to your awards and reasons
why you may be ineligible for assistance. If you are
entitled to a Canada Student Loan or Manitoba Student
Loan, your Notice of Assistance letter will advise when
and where the loan documents will be available.
The BACK of
your Notice of Assistance will
have FULL DETAILS on how to proceed
(For both in-province and out-of-province students)
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Loans cannot be negotiated until the first day of classes.
If you are entitled to a Prince of Wales/Princess Anne
bursary, or a Canada Study Grant, a cheque will be issued
after confirmation of enrollment with your school. If
you are attending a school outside Manitoba, an Out
of Province Program Information Form will be sent directly
to your school. Your school must confirm your program
information before your awards can be released.
Check your Notice of Assistance and any inserts for
information on participating lenders.
When Funds are Paid
Important Note: if documentation has been requested
on the Notice of Assistance letter or under separate
cover, and has not been provided within the time frames
specified, your assistance will be delayed.
- Canada and Manitoba Student Loans will be issued
in two disbursements (installments). The Canada Student
Loan is issued at the beginning of your study period
(cannot be cashed until the first day of classes)
and Manitoba Student Loan after the mid-point of your
program. An authorized official from your school must
sign the loan document to verify that you are enrolled
as a full-time student. You must then take your loan
document to your service provider to be negotiated.
See www.canlearn.ca
for further details about Canada Student Loans. Instructions
for negotiating your Manitoba Student Loans will be
provided with your Notice of Assistance letter.
- Canada Study Grants for Full-time Students with
Dependants will be disbursed as indicated on the Notice
of Assistance. Generally, this award is payable at
the three-quarters point of your program of studies
and only after the full Canada Student Loan and Manitoba
Student Loan have been disbursed.
- Prince of Wales/Princess Anne awards will be issued
in one disbursement at the midpoint of your program
of studies.
- Canada Study Grants for High-Need Part-time Students
will be issued in one disbursement at the start of
your study period.
- Canada Study Grants for Female Doctoral Students
will be issued in one disbursement at the start of
your study period.
- Canada Study Grants for the Disabled will be issued
in one or multiple disbursements as indicated on the
Notice of Assistance.
- Canada Study Grants for Part-time Students with
Dependants will be issued in one disbursement at the
midpoint of your program of studies.
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(June 2006)
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