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Senior executives from such global powerhouses as Scotiabank, Pratt &
Whitney and CAE Inc. want to help Canadian companies acquire the skills
and partnerships needed to compete in China, India and Brazil.
One of their first priorities as directors of the newly minted EDGE Network
of Centres of Excellence is to convince more companies that global trade
is no longer an option, but a question of survival.
"This board gets it and they recognize there is a real urgency here,"
says Prof. Debra Steger of the University of Ottawa Faculty of Law and
Director of The Edge Network. "The private sector in Canada, even
some of the major companies, are still too caught up in looking to the
U.S. as their market. But the world is changing rapidly, and we need to
understand and be ready for these changes."
Launched in April 2006 as one of five "New Initiatives" funded
under the Networks of Centres of Excellence program, EDGE is building
a Canadian-based international network of leading thinkers in economics,
business, law, political science and public policy, working together with
governments and the private sector to inform public policy, improve business
strategies and facilitate knowledge-sharing.
"If the EDGE Network
can harness the existing generation of scholars and also inspire
the next generation of experts on emerging markets, and have
them seeded across the country into corporate board rooms,
universities, think tanks, government departments and the
media, then I think Canada will be better positioned to deal
with what amounts to tectonic shifts in the global economic
and political landscape."
Yuen Pau Woo
Co-CEO and President
Asia-Pacific Foundation of Canada
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It could well be the first time that a country has mobilized its research,
commercial and public policy capacity to create a virtual network focused
on emerging economies, says Yuen Pau Woo, Co-CEO and President of the
Asia-Pacific Foundation of Canada, a founding partner of the Edge Network.
The first step to creating such a network, he explains, is to create
an inventory of who is doing what in this field. "Once we've
done that, we can look at exchanging best practices in research on priority
emerging markets. Thirdly, we need to identify cross-cutting research
themes, where research in one emerging market can inform and educate research
in another emerging market."
Listening to the private sector
The private sector is a major player in the EDGE Network. The Network's
first priorities have been to assemble a blue ribbon board with hands-on
experience in global trade and public policy, and to work with industry
to determine what priorities Canada's research community should
address.
This year, it will invite senior executives and middle managers from
different sectors to a series of workshops dealing with "Trade and
Investment" and "Canadian Competitiveness". Issues can
range from supply chain management, language barriers, regulatory requirements,
financial systems and business practices to the protection of human rights
and the environment.
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Yuen Pau Woo |
One area requiring more study is global governance. Mr. Woo says India,
China and Brazil are already talking to one another about the rules of
global governance, even though they may have diametrically opposite views
on how it should be structured.
"These countries have different histories, political structures
and cultures, but what they do have in common is the fact that they're growing
very quickly and are achieving a critical mass where these economies not
only follow in the path of developed countries, but are changing the landscape
and charting new paths," he says.
However, as Scotiabank's Executive VP of International Banking
cautions, these are complex issues with no silver bullet solutions –
just a lot of hard work and extensive networking.
"We need to mobilize a lot of people to become more involved in
trying to push Canada down that international road. Part of it is having
the right overarching policy framework for the country, but mostly it's
about engaging people to act. By getting more people to do business with
these countries, we will get better at it. Ultimately, it's all
about the ability to network effectively, and where the EDGE Network can
help," says EDGE board member Robert Pitfield, who has been at the
forefront of Scotiabank's global strategy, including its recent
forays into China.
For
the more than 800 members of the Canadian Association of Importers and
Exporters (I.E. Canada), many of the challenges they face are practical
day-to-day issues. Mary Anderson, I.E. Canada's President and EDGE board
member, says the import process is growing in complexity as Canadian companies
import more of their components from less developed countries and emerging
economies.
"An increasing number of our SMEs (small- and medium-sized enterprises)
are no longer going through a importer company," she explains. "They're
doing it directly themselves so there's a real need for knowledge and
expertise about how the process works. Some of these things are fairly
straight forward, but if you haven't done it before, you can become overwhelmed
by red tape."
Ms. Anderson is also President of the Brazil-Canada Chamber of Commerce
and the Canadian Council for the Americas, which will help the EDGE Network
identify opportunities to develop more bilateral trade and investment
between Canada and Brazil.
Board bridges link between business and government
Several EDGE board members have extensive experience in both industry
and public policy. Wendy Dobson at the Rotman School of Management was
previously Associate Deputy Minister of Finance in Ottawa. Lawson Hunter,
an Executive VP at BCE Inc., has served as Assistant Deputy Minister of
industry and was instrumental in writing Canada's Competition Act.
Huguette Labelle held senior positions in several government departments,
include Secretary of State before becoming Chancellor at the University
of Ottawa.
The EDGE Network's chair, Donald Campbell, served as Deputy Foreign
Minister, Deputy Minister for international Trade and as the Prime Minister's
Personal Representative for the G-8 Summits, in addition to supervising
the negotiation of the North America Free Trade Agreement. He is now the
Executive VP for Montreal-based CAE, a world leader in simulation and
modeling technologies for the civil aviation and defence sectors. CAE
does over 90 per cent of its business outside of Canada.
"From my experience in trade policy, I knew there was a great deal
of policy research and information gathering being done in Canada and
elsewhere. But it wasn't always centralized or easily accessible,"
says Mr. Campbell. "EDGE creates an opportunity to share this information,
and to act as a catalyst for making people aware of what others are doing
and how they can build on that."
The EDGE Network Board
of Directors
Donald Campbell (Chair)
Executive VP
CAE Inc.
(Past Experience: Deputy Foreign Minister, Deputy Minister
for International Trade, Prime Minister's Personal Representative
for the G-8 Summits, Canada's Ambassador to Japan and Ambassador
to Korea)
Mary Anderson
President
Canadian Association of Importers and Exporters (I.E.
Canada)
(Past Experience: Managing Director of Trade Partners, Executive
Director of the Council of Great Lakes Governors)
William Dawson
VP, Chief Regulatory Counsel
Manulife Financial
Wendy Dobson
Director, Institute for International Business
Rotman School of Management, University of Toronto
(Past Experience: Associate Deputy Minister of Finance,
President of CD Howe Institute)
Lawson Hunter
Executive VP, Chief Corporate Officer
BCE Inc.
(Past Experience: Partner with Stikeman Elliot, Director
of Investigation and Research under the Competition Act, Assistant
Deputy Minister of Industry. He is viewed as the primary author
of Canada's Competition Act)
Huguette Labelle
Chancellor
University of Ottawa
(Past Experience: Deputy head of several Canadian government
departments, including Secretary of State, Transport Canada,
Public Service Commission and Canadian International Development
Agency)
Francis McGuire
President, CEO
Major Drilling Group International Inc.
(Past Experience: VP of MITI Information Technology, Deputy
Minister of Economic Development and Tourism in New Brunswick)
Robert Pitfield
Executive VP, International Banking
Scotiabank
(Past Experience: Commercial and Retail Banking, Card
Products and Marketing, Retail Marketing, Wealth Management
– all at Scotiabank)
Alain Rondeau
VP, Counsel
Pratt and Whitney Canada
(Past Experience: Partner and Head of the Information
and Technology Law Group at Byers Casgrain, now Fraser Milner
Casgrain)
Debra P. Steger
Director of the EDGE Network
Professor of Law, University of Ottawa, Faculty of Law (Common
Law)
Yuen Pau Woo
President, Co-CEO
Asia-Pacific Foundation of Canada
Adjunct Professor, University of British Columbia
(Past Experience: Consultant on international marine affairs,
and an economist for the Monetary Authority of Singapore and
the Government of Singapore Investment Corporation)
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