House of Commons Chamber

In the House of Commons Chamber, Members of Parliament assemble to debate issues and make laws for all Canadians.

Photo: © 2001 Library of Parliament

The Speaker's chair is the focal point of the room. Government members sit on the right hand of the Speaker, while members of the Opposition parties sit on the left. Above and behind the Speaker's chair are the galleries for the public, the media, distinguished visitors and political staff.

The House of Commons, in layout and design, reveals the British origins of our parliamentary system. The colour, the placement of the seats and many of the ceremonies and traditions suggest a connection to a history that extends far past Canada's early beginnings. Yet as the scene of debates that have shaped Canada, as a room covered with Canadian symbols and as a place where all Canadians are represented, this Chamber is at the heart of Canadian democracy.

Photo: © 2001 Library of Parliament

At the head of the Chamber, the Speaker presides over the action. Assisted by the Clerk and other table officers, the Speaker ensures the House of Commons moves through its daily agenda and rules on disputes about practices or procedures.

Seated to the Speaker's right is the Government, led by the Prime Minister. To the left sit the Official Opposition led by the Leader of the Opposition, other parties, independent Members and some government Members.

Working on behalf of Canadians, Members have roles as varied and complex as the people they represent. They are a part of the most passionate and often heated debates in Canada. From the pointed questioning of daily Question Period to the prolonged debates about proposed legislation, these moments have shaped Canada's destiny.

The chamber is as rich in symbolism as it is in history. Provincial and territorial flowers glitter in stained glass windows and Canadian wildlife runs through the ornate white borders.

From the stone creatures of prehistory, carved by the current Federal Sculptor, to its ancient origins, this is a room steeped in history. From the legendary words and passions of past Parliamentarians to the speeches yet to be spoken by today's members and the Canadians who witness it all, it is also a room at the core of our democratic system.

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