Le renoncement au tabac et la grossesse

Un examen des pratiques exemplaires de renoncement au tabac conçues pour les filles et les femmes pendant la grossesse et la période postnatale

Annexes

Annexe A : Préparation du maintien de l’abstinence tabagique après l’accouchement

Détermination (à la 28^e semaine de la grossesse) de la probabilité du maintien de l’abstinence tabagique après l’accouchement :

1. En ce moment, lequel des énoncés suivants décrit le mieux l’objectif que vous visez à l’é-gard de l’usage du tabac après votre grossesse? 1) vous abstenir de fumer, 2) limiter les lieux et les occasions où vous vous autoriserez à fumer, 3) recommencer à fumer, 4) votre objectif n’est pas encore très précis pour l’instant.
2. Quelles sont les probabilités que vous recommenciez à fumer dans les six mois qui suivent la naissance du bébé? 1) très forte probabilité, 2) forte probabilité, 3) probabilité assez grande, 4) probabilité très faible, 5) aucune probabilité.
3. Depuis votre dernière consultation prénatale, avez-vous touché à une cigarette (ne serait-ce qu’une bouffée)? 1) oui, 2) non

Tiré de : Stotts et al. (2000). Postpartum return to smoking: Staging a “suspended” behavior. Health Psychology, 19, 324–32.

Annexe B : Tableau des études incluses dans l’examen

Tableau 8.1 Études incluses dans l’examen (publiées ou réalisées après 1990)

Annexe C : Tableau des études éliminées de l’examen

Tableau 8.2 Interventions éliminées de l’examen (études publiées après 1990)

Annexe D : Bibliographie des interventions axées sur le renoncement au tabac, mentionnées dans des revues spécialisées

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Ershoff, D., Quinn, V. et Mullen, P. (1995). Relapse prevention among women who stop smoking early in pregnancy: a randomized clinical trial of a self-help intervention. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 11(3), 178-184.

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Glasgow, R. E., Whitlock, E. P., Eakin, E. G. et Lichtenstein, E. (2000). A brief smoking cessation intervention for women in low-income planned parenthood clinics. American Journal of Public Health, 90(5), 786-789.

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Graham, A. V., Reeb, K. G., Kitson, G. C., Zyzanski, S. J. et Frank, S. H. (1992). A clinical trial to reduce the rate of low birth weight in an inner city black population. Family Medicine, 24, 439-446.

Haddow, J., Knight, G., Kloza, E., Palomaki, G. et Wald, N. (1991). Cotinine-assisted intervention in pregnancy to reduce smoking and low birthweight delivery. [see comments.]. British Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 98(9), 859-865.

Haddow, J. E., Palomaki, G. E. et Sepulveda, D. (1995). Letter to the Editor: Smoking cessation counseling during routine public prenatal care. American Journal of Public Health, 85(10), 1451-1452.

Hajek, P., West, R., Lee, A., Foulds, J., Owen, L., Eiser, J. R. et Main, N. (2001). Randomized controlled trial of a midwife-delivered brief smoking cessation intervention in pregnancy. Addiction, 96(3), 485-494.

Hartmann, K. E., Thorp Jr, J. M., Pahel-Short, L. et Koch, M. A. (1996). A randomized controlled trial of smoking cessation intervention in pregnancy in an academic clinic. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 84(4), 621-626.

Haug, K., Fugelli, P., AAaro, L. E. et Foss, O. P. (1994). Is smoking intervention in general practice more successful among pregnant than non-pregnant women? Family Practice, 11, 111-116.

Hebel, J. R., Sexton, M. et Nowicki, P. (1985). The effect of antismoking intervention during pregnancy: An assessment of interactions with maternal characteristics. American Journal of Epidemiology, 122, 135-148.

Hjalmarson, A. I. M., Svanberg, B. et Hahn, L. (1991). Stopping smoking in pregnancy: effect of a self-help manual in a controlled trial. British Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 98, 260-264.

Hovell, M. F., Zakarian, J. M., Matt, G. E., Hofsetter, C. R., Bernert, J. T. et Pirkle, J. (2000). Decreasing environmental tobacco smoke exposure among low income children: preliminary findings. Tobacco Control., 9(Suppl 3), iii70-iii71.

Hughes, E., Lamont, D., Beecroft, M., Wilson, D., Brennan, B. et Rice, S. (2000). Randomized trial of a “stage-of-change” oriented smoking cessation intervention in infertile and pregnant women. Fertility & Sterility, 74(3), 498-503.

Jaakkola, N., Zahlsen, K. et Jaakkola, J. (2001). Effects of a population-based smoking cessation programme on smoking in pregnancy. European Journal of Public Health, 11(4), 446-449.

Johnson, J. L., Ratner, P. A., Bottorff, J. L., Hall, W. et Dahinten, S. (2000). Preventing smoking relapse in postpartum women. Nursing Research, 49(1), 44-52.

Kapur, B., Hackman, R., Selby, P., Klein, J. et Koren, G. (2001). Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of nicotine replacement therapy in pregnancy. Current Therapeutic Research, 62(4), 274-278.

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Kendrick, J. S., Zahniser, C., Miller, N., Salas, N., Stine, J., Gargiullo, P. M., Floyd, L., Spierto, F. W., Sexton, M., Metzger, R. W., Stockbauer, J. W., Hannon, H. et Dalmat, M. E. (1995). Integrating smoking cessation into routine public prenatal care: The smoking cessation in pregnancy project. American Journal of Public Health, 85(2), 217.

Ker, M., Leischow, S., Markowitz, I. et Merikle, E. (1996). Involuntary smoking cessation: a treatment option in chemical dependency programs for women and children. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 28(1), 47-60.

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Klerman, L. V. et Rooks, J. P. (1999). A simple, effective method that midwives can use to help pregnant women stop smoking. Journal of Nurse Midwifery, 44, 118-123.

Lando, H. A., Valanis, B. G., Lichtenstein, E., Curry, S. J., McBride, C. M., Pirie, P. L. et Grothaus, L. C. (2001). Promoting smoking abstinence in pregnant and postpartum patients: A comparison of 2 approaches. American Journal of Managed Care, 7(7), 685-693.

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Windsor, R. A., Lowe, J. B., Perkins, L. L., Smith-Yoder, D., Artz, L., Crawford, M., Amburgy, K. et Boyd Jr, N. R. (1993). Health education for pregnant smokers: Its behavioral impact and cost benefit. American Journal of Public Health, 83(2), 201-206.

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Wisborg, K., Henriksen, T. B., Jespersen, L. B. et Secher, N. J. (2000). Nicotine patches for pregnant smokers: a randomized controlled study. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 96(6), 967-971.

Wright, L. N., Pahel-Short, L., Hartmann, K., Kuller, J. A. et Thorp Jr., J. M. (1996). Statewide assessment of a behavioral intervention to reduce cigarette smoking by pregnant women. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 175(2), 283-287, discussion 287-288.

Annexe E : Liste de programmes de renoncement au tabac destinés aux femmes et aux filles pendant la grossesse et la période postnatale

Tableau 8e.1 Programmes destinés aux femmes et aux filles pendant la grossesse et la période postnatale

Tableau 8e.2 Programmes destinés aux femmes et aux filles (pourraient sans doute être adaptés)

Annexe F : Liste de termes de recherche et description du processus de notation

Tableau 8f.1 Liste des bases de données consultées et des termes-clés utilisés

*Nous avons également fait des recherches par auteur et d’après les interventions mentionnées dans divers articles.

Description du processus de notation

Les interventions ont été notées séparément par deux évaluateurs. En cas de désaccord, les évaluateurs ont discuté des points de divergence jusqu’à ce qu’ils parviennent à une entente. Les recommandations préliminaires ont été formulées à partir de ces conclusions. L’équipe a discuté de manière assez détaillée des interventions dans le contexte des ouvrages théoriques et a dégagé les divers éléments, démarches et sous-populations pertinents.