Emergency Management
Increases in severe weather, greater urbanization, ageing
infrastructure and emerging international threats have increased the degree
to which Canadians are affected by emergencies -natural or human-induced.
Over the last decade, millions of Canadians have been affected in one
way or another by a disaster. Protecting our quality of life through Emergency
Management means ensuring that Canadians are better prepared personally
as well as at community, provincial/ territorial and national levels.
Historical information about natural disasters, such as earthquakes, ice
storms, floods and hurricanes is now available using OCIPEP web site linkages.
Providing
Canadians with a civil emergency response capability, humanitarian assistance
and disaster relief is a key commitment for the Department of National
Defence and the Canadian Forces (DND/CF). The Department of National Defence
is involved across the entire spectrum of Emergency Management, which
includes policy, mitigation (prevention), preparedness, response and recovery.
Within
DND, the Office of Critical Infrastructure Protection and Emergency Preparedness
(OCIPEP) has a national mandate that includes the co-ordination of Government
of Canada (GOC) emergency management activities and the provision of national
leadership in the implementation of a comprehensive approach to enhancing
Canada's emergency management framework. The Canadian Forces (CF) plays
a crucial and active role in the response and recovery efforts of major
disaster situations both nationally and internationally. Response and
recovery operations are carried out through deployment of the Disaster
Assistance Response Team (DART) a unique organization designed to deploy
to crisis situations anywhere in the world.
The National Search and Rescue Secretariat (NSS), reporting directly
to the Minister of National Defence, is the focal point for developing,
co-ordinating and reviewing national search and rescue policies and plans
with the federal agencies involved in Search and Rescue (SAR) services.
The NSS is responsible for liasing with the provincial and territorial
agencies, and volunteer groups that provide SAR services in their respective
areas of jurisdiction.
Emergency
management of a major incident usually involves the resources of many
organizations both public and private. Operational, communications and
technical services must all come together to deliver a seamless response
capability -all of which could be achieved more efficiently using Internet
technology solutions.
On-line access to Emergency Management and Response information and sharing
of operational information will increase Canadians' sense of security
and provide faster, more accurate 24/7 reporting of events from assigned
response units. Some of the benefits to clients derived from on-line service
delivery and improved operational capability include:
- Safeguarding Canadian lives and reducing damage to properties by ensuring
an appropriate level of civil emergency preparedness throughout Canada.
- The provision of assistance in the event of civil disasters (floods,
forest fires, hurricanes, snow and ice storms) and humanitarian assistance
(searches for missing persons, diver assistance, Search and Rescue)
all benefit the persons directly affected and Canadians generally by
increasing their sense of security.
- The provision of vital humanitarian assistance at home and abroad
by the CF Disaster Assistance Response Team (DART) and other CF units.
OCIPEP
operates a 24-hour, 7-day/week emergency operations centre to monitor
emergency situations both in Canada and abroad, and to co-ordinate GOC
emergency response and recovery activities. The operations centre collects,
verifies and distributes information amongst GOC departments and agencies,
provincial and territorial governments, emergency response organizations,
private sector, media and the general public. This information pertains
to real and imminent threats to the overall health, safety and security
of Canadians as a result of natural or human-induced hazards; and includes
steps to enhance emergency preparedness in Canada.
Internet communication capabilities and government on-line solutions
will significantly increase the sharing and availability of operational
and practical emergency preparedness information. About 90 percent of
Canada's infrastructure is owned or operated by public sector or by other
governments so the Office of Critical Infrastructure Protection and Emergency
Preparedness (OCIPEP) must develop a means of effectively gathering and
sharing information from and among these diverse stakeholder groups. To
facilitate this, the Office is implementing web-enabled solutions that
will foster and facilitate information sharing among the key infrastructure
sectors. On-line services will consist of information sharing technology
and on-line consultation through secure web sites with those industries
and government organizations tasked with preparing critical infrastructure
protection measures.
The
DND/CF must continue to adapt to a rapidly changing world. Modern emergency
response operations are more complex, demanding and dangerous than ever
before and it remains in Canada's strategic best interest to maintain
combat-capable sea, land and air forces capable of contributing to emergency
response and recovery operations.
More information about the OCIPEP is available at
http://www.ocipep-bpiepc.gc.ca.
For more information contact the National Defence On-Line Program
Manager
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