Government of Canada | Gouvernement du Canada
Symbol of the Government of Canada

CANADA

Capital: Ottawa

GEODATA

Area 9,970,610 km2
Major languages English and French (both official)
Major religious groups Roman Catholic (45%),
United Church (12%),
Anglican (8%)
Population 32.6 million (2006)
Population growth rate 1.0% (2006)
Surrounding countries Greenland (Denmark), United States

POLITICAL DATA

Type of government Constitutional monarchy
National legislature Upper chamber: Senate
Lower chamber: House of Commons; multiparty
Leaders Governor General Michaëlle Jean
Prime Minister Stephen Harper
Minister of Foreign Affairs Maxime Bernier
Minister for International Trade David Emerson
Minister of Finance Jim Flaherty
UN Human Development Index (2006) Canada ranks 6th among 177 countries

ECONOMIC DATA

GDP $1.4 trillion (2006)
Real GDP growth rate 2.8% (2006)
GDP per capita $44,333 (2006)
Inflation rate 2.0% (2006)
Unemployment rate 6.3% (2006)
Main exports $440.2 billion (2006), including mineral fuels and oils, motor vehicles and parts, machinery, electrical machinery and equipment and wood.
Main imports $396.5 billion (2006), including motor vehicles and parts, machinery, electrical machinery and equipment , mineral fuels and oils and plastics.
Canadian Direct Investment Abroad $523.26 billion (2006)
Foreign Direct Investment in Canada $448.86 billion (2006)

Sources: Statistics Canada, UNDP Reports 2006