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Currency Museum.
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The abundance of beaver in North America drew French fur traders to the New World. With them came the first currency to be used in Canada in the form of French and other foreign coins. Trade with the natives continued throughout the French Regime with a variety of objects used as money. Natives valued wampum beads and ornamental silver more than coins. Coins were always in use but were in short supply in New France. The shortage forced the colonial government to issue signed playing cards to pay the troops. The convenience of issuing paper money helped to facilitate trade, but lack of control and the failure of redemption led to public mistrust that was to last for several years.

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Bank of Canada.