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Habitat & Enhancement Branch logo

Salmonid Enhancement Program
Lake Enrichment Program
Lifecycle of a salmonid
Community projects by area
hatcheries:
Big Qualicum
capilano
chehalis
chilliwack river
Fulton creek
inch creek
Kitimat
Little Qualicum
nitinat river
Pinkut creek
Puntledge
quinsam river
robertson creek
Rosewall
Snootli creek
spius creek
tenderfoot creek
Weaver creek

Bibliographie et références
Programme d’ensemencement de lacs

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American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association and Water Pollution Control Federation. 1980. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 15th edition. Washington, D.C. 1134 p.

Bilby, R.E., B.R. Fransen, and P.A. Bisson. 1996. Incorporation of nitrogen and carbon from spawning coho salmon into the trophic system of small streams: Evidence from stable isotopes. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 53: 164-173.

Bradford, M.J., B. Pyper, and K.S. Shortreed. 2000. Biological responses of sockeye salmon to the fertilization of Chilko Lake, a large lake in the interior of British Columbia. N. Am. J. Fish Manage. 20: 661-671.

Burczynski, J.J., and R.L. Johnson. 1986. Application of dual-beam acoustic survey techniques to limnetic populations of juvenile sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 43: 1776-1788.

Cave, J.D. 1988. The contribution of environment and heredity to differences in freshwater growth between Birkenhead River and Weaver Creek sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka). M.Sc. thesis, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. 98 p.

Cederholm, C. J., M.D. Kunze, T. Murota, and A. Sibatani. 1999. Pacific salmon carcasses: Essential contributions of nutrients and energy for aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Fisheries. 24: 6-15.

Costella, A.C., B. Nidle, R. Bocking and K.S. Shortreed. 1982. Limnological results from the 1980 Lake Enrichment Program. Can. MS Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1935: 291 p.

Diewert, R.E., and M.A. Henderson. 1992. The effect of competition and predation on production of juvenile sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) in Pitt Lake. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1853: 51 p.

Enzenhofer, H.J., and J.M.B. Hume. 1989. Simple closing midwater trawl for small boats. N. Amer. J. Fish. Man. 9: 372-377.

Geen, G.H., and F.J. Andrew. 1961. Limnological changes in Seton Lake resulting from hydroelectric diversions. Int. Pac. Salmon. Comm. Prog. Rep. 8: 76 p.

Gjernes, T. 1979. A portable midwater trawling system for use in remote lakes. Fish. Mar. Serv. Tech. Rep. 888: 13 p.

Golterman, H.L. (ed.). 1969. Methods for analysis of fresh water. IBP Handbook 8. 224 p.

Gresh, T., J. Lichatowich, and P. Schoonmaker. 2000. An estimation of historic and current levels of salmon production in the Northwest Pacific Ecosystem: evidence of a nutrient deficit in the freshwater systems of the Pacific Northwest. Fisheries 25: 15-21.

Henderson, M.A., R.E. Diewert, J. Hume, K. Shortreed, D. Levy, and K. Morton. 1991. The carrying capacity of Pitt Lake for juvenile sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka). Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1797: 161 p.

Hume, J.M.B., I.V. Williams, and K.F. Morton. 1994. Factors affecting the production of juvenile sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) in Shuswap and Quesnel lakes, British Columbia. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1990: 23 p.

Hume, J.M.B., K.S. Shortreed, and K.F. Morton. 1996. Juvenile sockeye rearing capacity of three lakes in the Fraser River system. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 53: 719-733.

Hume, J.M.B., and S.G. MacLellan. 2000. An assessment of juvenile sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) populations of Babine Lake. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2327: 37 p.

Hyatt, K.D., and W. Leudke. 1999. An update on 1998 stock status and 1999 forecasts of Barkley Sound sockeye. PSARC working paper S99-08.

Hyatt, K.D., and G.J. Steer. 1987. Barkley Sound sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka): evidence for over a century of successful stock development, fisheries management, research, and enhancement effort, p. 435-457. In H.D. Smith, L. Margolis, and C.C. Wood [ed.] Sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) population biology and future management. Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 96.

Hyatt, K.D., D. Rutherford, T. Gjernes, P. Rankin, and T. Cone. 1984. Lake Enrichment Program: juvenile sockeye unit survey guidelines. Can. Man. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1796: 84 p.

Hyatt, K.D., D.P. Rankin, and B. Hanslit. 2000. Acoustic and trawl based estimates of juvenile sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) production from 1976-1999 brood year adults returning to Smith Inlet and Long Lake, British Columbia. PSARC Working Paper S00-21: 50 p.

Larkin, G.A., and P.A. Slaney. 1997. Implications of trends in marine-derived nutrient influx to south coastal British Columbia salmonid production. Fisheries 22: 16-24.

Lebrasseur, R.J., C.D. McAllister, W.E. Barraclough, O.D. Kennedy, J. Manzer, D. Robinson, and K. Stephens. 1978. Enhancement of sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) by lake fertilization in Great Central Lake: summary report. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 35: 1580-1596.

Levy, D.A. 1992. Potential impacts of global warming on salmon production in the Fraser River watershed. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1889: 96 p.

MacLellan, S.G., K.F. Morton, and K.S. Shortreed. 1993. Zooplankton community structure, abundance, and biomass in Quesnel Lake, British Columbia: 1985-1990. Can. Data Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 918: 151 p.

MacLellan, S.G., C.W. Mueller, H.J. Enzenhofer, and J.M.B. Hume. 1995. Trawl catch statistics in Shuswap Lake from 1987-1993. Can. Data Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 950: 46 p.

McConnell, J.A. and J.R. Brett. 1946. Lakes of the Skeena River Drainage III. Kitwanga Lake. Prog. Repts. Pac. Coast Stations Fish. Res. Board Canada 68: 55-59.

McCreight, D.K., M.R.S. Johannes, S.P. Murdoch, and K.D. Hyatt. 1993. Fish catch statistics in salmonid nursery lakes of the Nass River system under study by the Interim Measures Fisheries Program. Can. Data Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 903: 55 p.

McKinnell, S., and D. Rutherford. 1994. Some sockeye are reported to spawn outside the Babine Lake watershed in the Skeena drainage. PSARC working paper S94-11: 43 p.

McQuaker, N.F. 1973 A laboratory manual for the chemical analysis of waters, wastewaters and biological tissue. Chemistry Laboratory, Water Resources Service, Dept. of Lands, Forests and Water Resources, Province of British Columbia. 256 p.

Morton, K.F., and I.V. Williams. 1990. Sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) utilization of Quesnel Lake, British Columbia. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1756: 29 p.

Morton, K.F., and K.S. Shortreed. 1996. Results from a seven year limnological study of Shuswap Lake part II: physics, chemistry and phytoplankton. Can. Data Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1005: 132 p.

Muller, C.W., and H.J. Enzenhofer. 1991. Trawl catch statistics in Sockeye rearing lakes of the Fraser River drainage basin: 1975-1985. Can. Data Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 825: 204 p.

Nidle, B.H., K.S. Shortreed, K.V. Masuda, T.R. Whitehouse, and R.C. Carrier. 1990. Results of limnological investigations carried out in 1986 on 5 coastal and interior lakes in British Columbia. Can. Data Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 806: 213 p.

Nidle, B.H., K.S. Shortreed, and K.V. Masuda. 1994. Limnological data from the 1985-1990 Study of Quesnel Lake. Can. Data Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 940: 82 p.

Nidle, B.H., and K.S. Shortreed. 1996. Results from a seven year limnological study of Shuswap Lake part I: physics, chemistry and phytoplankton. Can. Data Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 993: 116 p.

Rankin, D.P., and H.J. Ashton. 1980. Crustacean zooplankton abundance and species composition in 13 sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) nursery lakes in British Columbia. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 957: 41 p.

Ricker, W.E. 1987. Effects of the fishery and of obstacles to migration on the abundance of Fraser River sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka). Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat Sci. 1522: 75 p.

Rutherford, D. and C. Wood. 2000a. Trends in abundance and pre-season 2000 stock size forecasts for major sockeye, pink, and chum salmon stocks in the central coast and selected salmon stocks in northern British Columbia. Can. Stock Assessment Research Document 2000/114: 58 p.

Rutherford, D. and C. Wood. 2000b. Assessment of Rivers and Smith Inlet sockeye salmon with commentary on small sockeye salmon Stocks in Statistical Area 8. PSARC Working Paper S00-20: 54 p.

Schmidt, D.C., S.R. Carlson, G.B. Kyle, B.P. Finney. 1998. Influence of carcass-derived nutrients on sockeye salmon productivity of Karluk Lake, Alaska: Importance in the assessment of an escapement goal. N. Amer. J. Fish. Man. 18: 743-763.

Schubert, N.D. 1998. The 1994 Fraser River sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) escapement. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2201: 62 p.

Serbic, G. 1991. The salmon escapement database reporting system. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1791: 104 p.

Shortreed, K.S., and J.G. Stockner. 1981. Limnological results from the 1979 Lake Enrichment Program. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. No. 995. 71 p.

Shortreed, K.S., J.M.B. Hume, K.F. Morton, and S.G. MacLellan. 1998. Trophic status and rearing capacity of smaller sockeye lakes in the Skeena River system. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2240: 78 p.

Shortreed, K.S., J.M.B. Hume, and K.F. Morton. 1996. Trophic status and rearing capacity of Francois and Fraser lakes. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2151: 58 p.

Shortreed, K.S., and K.F. Morton. 2000. An assessment of the limnological status and productive capacity of Babine Lake, 25 years after the inception of the Babine Lake Development Project. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2316: 52 p.

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Simpson, K., L. Hop Wo, and I. Miki. 1981. Fish surveys of 15 sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) nursery lakes in British Columbia. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1022: 87 p.

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Stephens, K., and R. Brandstaetter. 1983. A laboratory manual: collected methods for the analysis of water. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1159: 68 p.

Stockner, J.G., and K.R.S. Shortreed. 1979. Limnological surveys of 13 sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) nursery lakes in British Columbia. Fish Mar. Serv. Tech. Rep. No. 865. 125 p.

Stockner, J.G., K.S. Shortreed, E.A. MacIsaac, and B.H. Nidle. 1993. The limnology of Kitlope Lake: a cold, glacially-turbid, sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) nursery lake. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1909: 35 p.

Stockner, J.G., and K.S. Shortreed. 1994. Autotrophic picoplankton community dynamics in a pre-alpine lake in British Columbia, Canada. Hydrobiologia 274: 133-142.

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