Theme: Frequently asked questions on birth control
Which is the best type of birth control?
This depends on the situation and on the individual's
specific needs. There is, however, a wide range of choices with varied
applications. These methods differ when it comes to their efficiency
rate, their advantages and disadvantages. Some methods of contraception
also protect against STIs. It is important to discuss the subject
with a health professional.
Which methods are most frequently used by adolescents?
The birth control pill, condoms and Depo-provera are
the most frequently used by adolescents because they are more accessible
and more practical than the other methods.
Must one always use birth control?
Yes, it is important to use birth control with each
sexual relation in order to prevent unplanned pregnancies. It is
also recommended to protect oneself against STIs.
Can I even become pregnant after a first sexual
relation?
Yes, the frequency of sexual relations has no bearing
on fertility. It is important to protect oneself during each sexual
relation.
How come I've already had sexual relations
without contraception and haven't become pregnant?
It is possible not to become pregnant following unprotected
sex. However, this method is unreliable and its efficiency rate is
unacceptable. It is strongly recommended to use birth control with
each sexual relation in order to prevent unplanned pregnancies.
Is it complicated to use birth control?
The applications vary from one method to the next.
Some require a medical consultation, while others are available over
the counter. Natural methods are usually more complex and therefore
less appropriate for adolescents. Additionally, their efficiency
rate is not always satisfactory. Hormonal or barrier methods, on
the other hand, are relatively easy. It is important to discuss this
aspect with a health professional.
Do all types of birth control have side effects?
No. Even if some people experience side effects while
using hormonal methods, for example, there are several other birth
control methods without side effects.
Are all birth control devices of a chemical nature?
No. The hormonal methods and certain barrier methods
(spermicide) are in fact chemical, but there are several other methods
that are not.
Will the hormonal ones make you gain weight?
This varies from person to person. There are, however,
side effects to hormonal methods (birth control pill, Depo-provera,
Norplant) which include weight gain. It is suggested to speak to
a professional who can make certain adjustments or recommend another
method.
If I am using birth control now, will I then be
able to become pregnant later on?
Yes, it is possible to become pregnant as soon as one
stops using birth control. This may take more or less time, depending
on the type of method used. There are other birth control devices,
such as the male and female condoms, which have no impact on fertility.
Are these birth control methods really effective?
Only abstinence is 100% effective, not only to prevent
unplanned pregnancies, but also to protect against STIs. Other birth
control methods offer relatively high efficiency rates, provided
that they are used correctly and consistently.
When should one resort to emergency methods?
Emergency methods such as the emergency contraceptive
pill (morning-after pill) should be used only as a last resort, that
is when the birth control method has failed (due to forgetfulness
or an accident). Emergency methods do not IN ANY WAY replace
the usual birth control methods.
Does the pill protect against STIs?
No. The birth control pill, like most of the other
contraceptive methods, prevents unplanned pregnancies but does not
protect against STIs. Abstinence, the male and female condoms and
in some cases spermicide are the only methods capable of protecting
against STIs and pregnancy. A sexually active person should always
use a condom in order to reduce the risk of unplanned pregnancy and
to protect oneself against STIs.
Is birth control solely a matter for females?
No, boys are equally responsible for the prevention
of unplanned pregnancies and STIs. They can become involved in several
ways: by discussing the different options of contraception with their
partner and making sure they are used consistently with each sexual
relation, or by accompanying their girlfriend when she visits a health
professional. Males are directly involved when using a condom
