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Canadian Military Heritage
Table of Contents


CHAPTER 1
The First Warriors
CHAPTER 2
Soldiers of the Sixteenth Century
CHAPTER 3
The First Soldiers of New France
CHAPTER 4
The King's Soldiers
CHAPTER 5
The Compagnies Franches de la Marine of Canada
The Ministry Of The Navy Takes Control
Canadian Officers
Canadian Campaigns
The Strategic Defence Of Canada
European Tactics: Impractical In Canada
Canadian Tacticians
An Original Doctrine Of War
Organization Of Expeditions
Pierre Le Moyne D'iberville
Dominance Of Raid Warfare
Treatment Of Prisoners
Canadian Militiamen
Canadian Voyageurs
Militia Weapons
Militiamen In Combat
Specialized Militia Companies
The Shock Of The Attack On Lachine
1690: A Key Year
The American Colonies Attack New France
Phips At Quebec
The Exhaustion Of The Iroquois
The Failed Invasion Of 1711
Toward the Creation of an Empire
The First Expeditionary Corps
CHAPTER 6
Soldiers of the Atlantic Seaboard
CHAPTER 7
The Military Empire
APPENDIX A
The Organization of New France
APPENDIX B
Daily Life in New France
APPENDIX C
Flags and Uniforms
APPENDIX D
Reference

    
CHAPTER 5 The Compagnies Franches de la Marine of Canada

    
    
The First Expeditionary Corps ( 1 page )

    
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In the twentieth century, we are accustomed to seeing our soldiers leave for distant lands.  But which was the first Canadian corps to serve outside North America?

This honour may well have fallen to a company of Canadian volunteers who took part in the capture of Nevis Island in the British West Indies in 1706.  D'Iberville mentioned this group of "Canadians making up a corps" who landed on the island before him "to facilitate [his] arrival."  Like the Navy troops and the West Indian volunteers, these Canadians possessed "the essential characteristics" of bravery, discipline and steadfastness in battle.  After the capture of the island, D'Iberville had the company of Canadians and a company of grenadiers mounted on horseback in order to escort him as he reconnoitered the island.

This "company of Canadian volunteers" numbered 40 men under the command of "M. de Mousseau."  They seem to have served at times as shock troops and at times as D'Iberville's personal guard.  As is typical for expeditionary corps, the company existed only for this particular campaign and was probably dissolved after D'Iberville died in Havana.

    
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  Last Updated: 2004-06-20 Top of Page Important Notices